Android-ADB命令常用方法

     Android 命令提供了SDK版本的查看、更新，虚拟机的创建、修改、删除以及Android项目的创建编译以及打包，是Android开发中重要的命令。

        我们要使用ADB，第一件事情就是学会使用Android的常用命令。

1、查看目前可用的Android平台：

    android list targets

C:\Windows\System32>android list targets

Available Android targets:

----------

id: 1 or "android-10"

Name: Android 2.3.3

Type: Platform

API level: 10

Revision: 2

Skins: WVGA800 (default), WVGA854, WQVGA400, WQVGA432, HVGA, QVGA

Tag/ABIs : default/armeabi, default/x86

----------

id: 2 or "Google Inc.:Google APIs:10"

Name: Google APIs

Type: Add-On

Vendor: Google Inc.

Revision: 2

Description: Android + Google APIs

Based on Android 2.3.3 (API level 10)

Libraries:

* com.android.future.usb.accessory (usb.jar)

API for USB Accessories

* com.google.android.maps (maps.jar)

API for Google Maps

Skins: WVGA854, WVGA800 (default), WQVGA432, HVGA, QVGA, WQVGA400

Tag/ABIs : default/armeabi

2、显示系统中的全部AVD（Android Virtual Drvice）

    android list avd

C:\Windows\System32>android list avd

Available Android Virtual Devices:

Name: Intel

Device: 3.2in QVGA (ADP2) (Generic)

Path: C:\Users\小敏\.android\avd\Intel.avd

Target: Android 2.3.3 (API level 10)

Tag/ABI: default/x86

Skin: 320x480

Sdcard: 512M

---------

Name: Test

Path: C:\Users\小敏\.android\avd\Test.avd

Target: Android 2.3.3 (API level 10)

Tag/ABI: default/x86

Skin: WVGA800

3、创建AVD

Creates a new Android Virtual Device.

Options:

-g --tag : The sys-img tag to use for the AVD. The default is to

auto-select if the platform has only one tag for its system

images.

-c --sdcard : 新的SD卡的大小或者老的SD卡的路径. 

-n --name : AVD的名称. [required]

-a --snapshot: 快照文件路径.

-p --path : 虚拟机的存放路径.

-f --force : 强制创建（覆盖已存在的AVD）

-s --skin : AVD的皮肤.

-t --target : 虚拟机的Android操作系统ID，也就是上面那个命令的“id: 1 or "android-10"”. [required] 

-b --abi : The ABI to use for the AVD. The default is to auto-select the

ABI if the platform has only one ABI for its system images.

-d --device : The optional device definition to use. Can be a device index

or id.

    例如：android create avd --name ${avd名称} --target ${平台编号} --abi ${cpu平台}

    eg: android create avd --name Test --target 1 --abi x86

C:\Windows\System32>android create avd --name Test --target 1 --abi x86 -f

Android 2.3.3 is a basic Android platform.

Do you wish to create a custom hardware profile [no]

Created AVD 'Test' based on Android 2.3.3, Intel Atom (x86) processor,

with the following hardware config:

hw.lcd.density=240

hw.ramSize=256

vm.heapSize=24

C:\Windows\System32>android list avd

Available Android Virtual Devices:

Name: Intel

Device: 3.2in QVGA (ADP2) (Generic)

Path: C:\Users\小敏\.android\avd\Intel.avd

Target: Android 2.3.3 (API level 10)

Tag/ABI: default/x86

Skin: 320x480

Sdcard: 512M

---------

Name: Test

Path: C:\Users\小敏\.android\avd\Test.avd

Target: Android 2.3.3 (API level 10)

Tag/ABI: default/x86

Skin: WVGA800

4、删除AVD

    android delete avd -n Test 

C:\Windows\System32>android delete avd -n Test

Deleting file C:\Users\小敏\.android\avd\Test.ini

Deleting folder C:\Users\小敏\.android\avd\Test.avd

AVD 'Test' deleted.

5、启动AVD

    emulator -avd Test

6、其他命令请使用android -h进行查阅：

C:\Windows\System32>android -h

Usage:

android [global options] action [action options]

Global options:

-h --help : Help on a specific command.

-v --verbose : Verbose mode, shows errors, warnings and all messages.

--clear-cache: Clear the SDK Manager repository manifest cache.

-s --silent : Silent mode, shows errors only.

Valid

actions

are

composed

of a verb

and an

optional

direct

object:

- sdk : Displays the SDK Manager window.

- avd : Displays the AVD Manager window.

- list : Lists existing targets or virtual devices.

- list avd : Lists existing Android Virtual Devices.

- list target : Lists existing targets.

- list device : Lists existing devices.

- list sdk : Lists remote SDK repository.

- create avd : Creates a new Android Virtual Device.

- move avd : Moves or renames an Android Virtual Device.

- delete avd : Deletes an Android Virtual Device.

- update avd : Updates an Android Virtual Device to match the folders

of a new SDK.

- create project : Creates a new Android project.

- update project : Updates an Android project (must already have an

AndroidManifest.xml).

- create test-project : Creates a new Android project for a test package.

- update test-project : Updates the Android project for a test package (must

already have an AndroidManifest.xml).

- create lib-project : Creates a new Android library project.

- update lib-project : Updates an Android library project (must already have

an AndroidManifest.xml).

- create uitest-project: Creates a new UI test project.

- update adb : Updates adb to support the USB devices declared in the

SDK add-ons.

- update sdk : Updates the SDK by suggesting new platforms to install

if available.