Android 断点续传进阶之多线程下载

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今天继续下载的风骚走位内容---多线程多文件断点续传

Android 断点续传基础之单线程下载：http://blog.csdn.net/qq_27489007/article/details/53897653

效果图：

文件关系：

所需内容
多文件下载列表的显示
启动多个线程分段下载
使用通知栏显示进度条
使用其他方式实现线程通信

与单线程不主要不同：

任务下载类（DuoDownloadTask） 使用了线程池， 数据库对线程的增、删操作使用synchronized

多线程下载原理简介
假设要分3个线程下载一个100字节的文件，每个线程可以平分线程1(0-32字节)、 线程2(33-65字节)、线程3(66-100字节)

部分主要代码：

/**
 * 多线程多文件的下载任务类，为了学习查看方便 所以提出来了
 * Created by lung on 2016-12-17.
 */
public class DuoDownloadTask {
    private Context mContext = null;
    private FileInfo mFileInfo = null;
    private ThreadDAOImpl mThreadDAO = null;
    private long mFinished = 0;   //总的完成进度
    public boolean isPause = false;   //暂停下载的开关
    private int mThreadCount = 1;  //线程数量
    private List<DownloadThread> downloadThreadList = null;//线程集合  方便管理
    public static ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();//线程池

    public DuoDownloadTask(Context mContext, FileInfo mFileInfo, int mThreadCount) {
        this.mContext = mContext;
        this.mFileInfo = mFileInfo;
        this.mThreadCount = mThreadCount;
        mThreadDAO = new ThreadDAOImpl(mContext);
    }

    //下载的方法
    public void download() {
        //读取数据库的线程信息
        List<TheardInfo> threaddInfos = mThreadDAO.getThreads(mFileInfo.getUrl());
        if (threaddInfos.size() == 0) {  //如果数据库无线程信息
            //获得每个线程下载的长度
            int length = mFileInfo.getLength() / mThreadCount;
            for (int i = 0; i < mThreadCount; i++) {
                //  参数三线程开始的地方  参数四  线程结束的地方   参数五任务完成的进度
                TheardInfo theardInfo = new TheardInfo(i, mFileInfo.getUrl(), length * i, (i + 1) * length - 1, 0);
                //最后一个线程 会出现除不尽的情况
                if (i == mThreadCount - 1) {
                    //直接把线程的结束位置 设置成文件的最大长度位置
                    theardInfo.setEnd(mFileInfo.getLength());
                }
                //添加到线程信息集合中
                threaddInfos.add(theardInfo);
                //向数据库插入线程信息
                mThreadDAO.insertThread(theardInfo);
            }
        }
        downloadThreadList = new ArrayList<>();
        //启动多个线程进行下载
        for (TheardInfo info : threaddInfos) {
            DownloadThread thread = new DownloadThread(info);
//            thread.start();  //开始线程添加到集合中
            DuoDownloadTask.executorService.execute(thread);  //利用线程池来执行线程任务
            downloadThreadList.add(thread);  //把线程添加进去方便ckeckAllThreadFinshed检查线程
        }
    }

    //这个方法 用来判断所有的线程是否都执行完了
    private synchronized void checkAllThreadFinshed() {
        boolean allFinished = true;
        //遍历线程集合，判断线程是否都执行完毕
        for (DownloadThread thread : downloadThreadList) {
            if (!thread.isFinished) {
                allFinished = false;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (allFinished) {   //如果线程都完成了
            //下载完成后  删除线程信息
            //删除下载记录
            mThreadDAO.deleteThread(mFileInfo.getUrl(), mFileInfo.getId());
            //发送广播通知ui下载任务结束
            Intent intent = new Intent(DuoDownloadService.ACTION_FINISHED);
            intent.putExtra("fileInfo", mFileInfo);
            mContext.sendBroadcast(intent);   //发送广播

        }
    }

    class DownloadThread extends Thread {
        private TheardInfo threadInfo;
        public boolean isFinished = false; //用来标识线程是否结束

        public DownloadThread(TheardInfo threadInfo) {
            this.threadInfo = threadInfo;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {

            //设置下载位置
            try {
                URL url = new URL(threadInfo.getUrl());
                HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
                conn.setConnectTimeout(3000);
                //开始的字节数 为开始加上完成的长度
                long start = threadInfo.getStart() + threadInfo.getFinished();
                //下载的范围  开始的字节数 到结束的字节数
                conn.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + start + "-" + threadInfo.getEnd());
                //设置文件写入位置   路径 文件名
                File file = new File(DownloadService.DOWNLOAD_PATH, mFileInfo.getFileName());
                //
                RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd");
                raf.seek(start);  //文件的写入位置
                Intent intent = new Intent(DownloadService.ACTION_UPDATE);//把进度广播发送给activity 所以需要intent
                mFinished += threadInfo.getFinished();//从线程中拿到完成的进度
                //开始下载
                if (conn.getResponseCode() == 206) {
                    //读取数据
                    InputStream input = conn.getInputStream();
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 4];
                    int len = -1;
                    long time = System.currentTimeMillis();  //拿到当前时间
                    while ((len = input.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                        //写入文件
                        raf.write(buffer, 0, len);
                        //把下载进度发送广播给activity
                        mFinished += len; //把现在下载的进度累加进去
                        //累加每个线程完成的进度
                        threadInfo.setFinished(threadInfo.getFinished() + len);
                        if (System.currentTimeMillis() - time > 1000) {   //减少ni负载 大于10秒发送更新
                            time = System.currentTimeMillis();
                            //以百分比的形式发送给广播
                            intent.putExtra("finished", (int) (mFinished * 100 / mFileInfo.getLength()));
                            intent.putExtra("id", mFileInfo.getId());
                            mContext.sendBroadcast(intent);
                        }
                        //在下载暂停时，保存下载进度
                        if (isPause) {     //如果暂停   把线程信息进行保存   最后一个参数  他会把每个线程的 进度保存起来
                            mThreadDAO.updateThread(mFileInfo.getUrl(), mFileInfo.getId(), threadInfo.getFinished());
                            return;
                        }
                    }
                    intent.putExtra("finished", 100);
                    mContext.sendBroadcast(intent);  //发送广播
                    // 标识线程执行完毕
                    isFinished = true;

                    //每个线程执行完毕 都执行去判断 所有的线程是否都执行完毕
                    checkAllThreadFinshed();
                    input.close();
                }
                raf.close();
                conn.disconnect();
            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {   //关闭各种链接

            }
            super.run();
        }
    }
}

ThreadDAOImpl.java

/**
 * 数据访问接口实现类
 * Created by lung on 2016-12-07.
 */
public class ThreadDAOImpl implements ThreadDAO {
    private DBHelper mHelper=null;
    public ThreadDAOImpl(Context context){
        mHelper=DBHelper.getInstance(context);
    }
    //插入线程信息
    @Override
    public synchronized void insertThread(TheardInfo threadInfo) {   //加锁进行同步
        SQLiteDatabase db=mHelper.getWritableDatabase();//获得可写的数据库
        db.execSQL("insert into thread_info(thread_id,url,start,end,finished) values(?,?,?,?,?)",new Object[]{threadInfo.getId(), threadInfo.getUrl(),
                threadInfo.getStart(), threadInfo.getEnd(), threadInfo.getFinished()});
        db.close();
    }
    //删除线程
    @Override
    public synchronized void deleteThread(String url, int thread_id) {
        SQLiteDatabase db=mHelper.getWritableDatabase();//获得可写的数据库
        db.execSQL("delete from  thread_info where url = ? and thread_id=?",
                new Object[]{url, thread_id});
        db.close();
    }
   //更新线程下载进度
    @Override
    public synchronized void updateThread(String url, int thread_id, long finished) {
        SQLiteDatabase db=mHelper.getWritableDatabase();//获得可写的数据库
        db.execSQL("update thread_info set finished = ?  where url = ? and thread_id=?",
                new Object[]{finished, url, thread_id});
        db.close();
    }
    //查询文件的线程信息
    @Override
    public List<TheardInfo> getThreads(String url) {
        List<TheardInfo> list = new ArrayList<>();
        SQLiteDatabase db = mHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select * from thread_info where url=?", new String[]{url});
        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
            TheardInfo thread = new TheardInfo();
            thread.setId(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("thread_id")));
            thread.setUrl(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("url")));
            thread.setStart(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("start")));
            thread.setEnd(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("end")));
            thread.setFinished(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("finished")));
            list.add(thread);
        }
        cursor.close();
        db.close();
        return list;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isExists(String url, int thread_id) {
        SQLiteDatabase db = mHelper.getReadableDatabase();
        Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select * from thread_info where url=? and thread_id = ?",
                new String[]{url, String.valueOf(thread_id)});
        boolean isExist = cursor.moveToNext();
        cursor.close();
        db.close();
        return isExist;
    }
}

附上Demo：http://download.csdn.net/detail/qq_27489007/9722868