最近因为自己的公司项目 需要改成apk断点下载apk
我们原来没这个需要,因经理要求 给客户更好的体验,开发断点下载apk,还好小哥之前搞过这个,手拿把掐的把这个功能实现了。下面不多说 先上个成果视频。
cc8b
网络请求依赖
implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.1.9' implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.0.2' //网络请求框架 retrofit implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.3.0' implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.3.0' implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:2.3.0'
第一步,创建网络请求类和网络接口下载回调
public class RetrofitHttp {
private static final int DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 10;
private static final String TAG = "RetrofitClient";
private ApiService apiService;
private OkHttpClient okHttpClient;
public static String baseUrl = ApiService.BASE_URL;
private static RetrofitHttp sIsntance;
public static RetrofitHttp getInstance(String Url) {
if (sIsntance == null) {
synchronized (RetrofitHttp.class) {
if (sIsntance == null) {
sIsntance = new RetrofitHttp(Url);
}
}
}
return sIsntance;
}
private RetrofitHttp(String Url) {
okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
.connectTimeout(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.build();
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.client(okHttpClient)
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())
.baseUrl(Url)
.build();
apiService = retrofit.create(ApiService.class);
}
public void downloadFile(final long range, final String url, final String fileName, final DownloadCallBack downloadCallback) {
//断点续传时请求的总长度
File file = new File(Constant.APP_ROOT_PATH + Constant.DOWNLOAD_DIR, fileName);
String totalLength = "-";
if (file.exists()) {
totalLength += file.length();
}
apiService.executeDownload("bytes=" + Long.toString(range) + totalLength, url)
.subscribe(new Observer<ResponseBody>() {
@Override
public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {
DownloadIntentService.compositeDisposable.add(d);
}
@Override
public void onNext(ResponseBody responseBody) {
RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile = null;
InputStream inputStream = null;
long total = range;
long responseLength = 0;
try {
byte[] buf = new byte[2048];
int len = 0;
responseLength = responseBody.contentLength();
inputStream = responseBody.byteStream();
String filePath = Constant.APP_ROOT_PATH + Constant.DOWNLOAD_DIR;
File file = new File(filePath, fileName);
File dir = new File(filePath);
if (!dir.exists()) {
dir.mkdirs();
}
randomAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd");
if (range == 0) {
randomAccessFile.setLength(responseLength);
}
randomAccessFile.seek(range);
int progress = 0;
int lastProgress = 0;
while ((len = inputStream.read(buf)) != -1) {
randomAccessFile.write(buf, 0, len);
total += len;
SPDownloadUtil.getInstance().save(url, total);
lastProgress = progress;
progress = (int) (total * 100 / randomAccessFile.length());
if (progress > 0 && progress != lastProgress) {
downloadCallback.onProgress(progress);
}
}
downloadCallback.onCompleted();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.d(TAG, e.getMessage());
downloadCallback.onError(e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (randomAccessFile != null) {
randomAccessFile.close();
}
if (inputStream != null) {
inputStream.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
@Override
public void onError(Throwable e) {
downloadCallback.onError(e.toString());
}
@Override
public void onComplete() {
}
});
}
}
网络接口下载回调
public interface DownloadCallBack {
void onProgress(int progress);
void onCompleted();
void onError(String msg);
}
第二步,创建请求接口
public interface ApiService {
//这是域名
public static final String BASE_URL = "http://xxxxxxxxx:xxxxxx";
@Streaming
@GET
Observable<ResponseBody> executeDownload(@Header("Range") String range, @Url() String url);
}
第三步,创建Service提供下载服务 DownloadIntentService继承IntentService 清单文件里别忘记注册
public class DownloadIntentService extends IntentService {
private Context mContext;
private static final String TAG = "DownloadIntentService";
private NotificationManager mNotifyManager;
private String mDownloadFileName;
private Notification mNotification;
public static CompositeDisposable compositeDisposable = new CompositeDisposable();
public DownloadIntentService() {
super("InitializeService");
}
@Override
protected void onHandleIntent(@Nullable Intent intent) {
String downloadUrl = intent.getExtras().getString("download_url");
final int downloadId = intent.getExtras().getInt("download_id");
mDownloadFileName = intent.getExtras().getString("download_file");
String Url = intent.getExtras().getString("url");
Log.d(TAG, "download_url --" + downloadUrl);
Log.d(TAG, "download_file --" + mDownloadFileName);
final File file = new File(Constant.APP_ROOT_PATH + Constant.DOWNLOAD_DIR + mDownloadFileName);
long range = 0;
int progress = 0;
if (file.exists()) {
range = SPDownloadUtil.getInstance().get(downloadUrl, 0);
progress = (int) (range * 100 / file.length());
if (range == file.length()) {
Intent intents = new Intent("com.inwish.downloaddemoapk");
intents.putExtra("installApp", true+"");
intents.putExtra("file", file+"");
sendBroadcast(intents);
return;
}
}
Log.d(TAG, "range = " + range);
RetrofitHttp.getInstance(Url).downloadFile(range, downloadUrl, mDownloadFileName, new DownloadCallBack() {
@Override
public void onProgress(int progress) {
Log.e("已经下载==","已下载" + progress + "%");
Intent intent = new Intent("com.inwish.downloaddemoapk");
intent.putExtra("progress", progress+"");
intent.putExtra("installApp", false+"");
intent.putExtra("file", file+"");
sendBroadcast(intent);
}
@Override
public void onCompleted() {
Log.d(TAG, "下载完成"+ Md5Utils.getFileMD5(file));
SPDownloadUtil.getInstance().save("md5", Md5Utils.getFileMD5(file));
Intent intent = new Intent("com.inwish.downloaddemoapk");
intent.putExtra("installApp", true+"");
intent.putExtra("file", file+"");
sendBroadcast(intent);
// SPDownloadUtil.getInstance().clear();
}
@Override
public void onError(String msg) {
Log.d(TAG, "下载发生错误--" + msg);
}
});
}
public void setCompositeDisposable() {
//暂停下载
if (!compositeDisposable.isDisposed()) {
if (compositeDisposable.size() != 0) {
compositeDisposable.clear();
}
}
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
}
}
第四步,创建文件存储路径
public class Constant {
public final static String APP_ROOT_PATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/" + MainApplication.getInstance().getPackageName();
public final static String DOWNLOAD_DIR = "/downlaod/";
}
第五步,因为我在我本地加了MD5判断下载的apk是否和网上的一致 所以我这里加了一个MD5的工具类
public class Md5Utils {
protected static char hexDigits[] = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6','7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' };
public synchronized static String getFileMD5(File file) {
if (!file.exists() || !file.isFile()) {
System.out.println("文件不存在");
return null;
}
MessageDigest digest = null;
FileInputStream fis = null;
try {
digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
fis = new FileInputStream(file);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int numRead = 0;
while ((numRead = fis.read(buffer)) > 0) {
digest.update(buffer, 0, numRead);
}
fis.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}
return bufferToHex(digest.digest());
}
private static String bufferToHex(byte bytes[]) {
return bufferToHex(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
}
private static String bufferToHex(byte bytes[], int m, int n) {
StringBuffer stringbuffer = new StringBuffer(2 * n);
int k = m + n;
for (int l = m; l < k; l++) {
appendHexPair(bytes[l], stringbuffer);
}
return stringbuffer.toString();
}
private static void appendHexPair(byte bt, StringBuffer stringbuffer) {
char c0 = hexDigits[(bt & 0xf0) >> 4];
char c1 = hexDigits[bt & 0xf];
stringbuffer.append(c0);
stringbuffer.append(c1);
}
}
因为咱们是要把apk文件下载到手机内存里的 所以由于android 文件权限隐私 需要声明Provider
我这里自定义MyProvider
public class MyProvider extends FileProvider { }
并在清单文件里注册
<provider android:name=".util.MyProvider" android:authorities="包名.fileprovider" android:exported="false" android:grantUriPermissions="true"> <meta-data android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS" android:resource="@xml/provider_paths" /> </provider>
第六步,创建存储工具类
public class SPDownloadUtil {
private static SharedPreferences mSharedPreferences;
private static SPDownloadUtil instance;
private SPDownloadUtil() {
}
public static SPDownloadUtil getInstance() {
if (mSharedPreferences == null || instance == null) {
synchronized (SPDownloadUtil.class) {
if (mSharedPreferences == null || instance == null) {
instance = new SPDownloadUtil();
mSharedPreferences = MainApplication.getInstance().getSharedPreferences(MainApplication.getInstance().getPackageName() + ".downloadSp", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
}
}
}
return instance;
}
/**
* 清空数据
*
* @return true 成功
*/
public boolean clear() {
return mSharedPreferences.edit().clear().commit();
}
/**
* 保存数据
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 保存的value
*/
public boolean save(String key, long value) {
return mSharedPreferences.edit().putLong(key, value).commit();
}
public boolean save(String key, String value) {
return mSharedPreferences.edit().putString(key, value).commit();
}
/**
* 获取保存的数据
*
* @param key 键
* @param defValue 默认返回的value
* @return value
*/
public long get(String key, long defValue) {
return mSharedPreferences.getLong(key, defValue);
}
public String get(String key, String defValue) {
return mSharedPreferences.getString(key, defValue);
}
}
创建Application
public class MainApplication extends Application {
private static MainApplication sInstance;
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
sInstance = this;
}
public static Context getInstance() {
return sInstance;
}
}
断点下载,肯定开权限啊 这点大家就不用我多说了吧 自行百度
第七步,创建AppDownloadManager
在AppDownloadManager创建一个广播 监听下载的进度
private final BroadcastReceiver reciver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if (!intent.getStringExtra("installApp").equals("true")) {
mPrecent.setText(intent.getStringExtra("progress") + " %");
mProgressBar.setProgress(Integer.parseInt(intent.getStringExtra("progress")));
if (Integer.parseInt(intent.getStringExtra("progress")) == 100) {
mDialog1.dismiss();
}
} else {
Log.e("广播已经下载==", "已下载" + new File(intent.getStringExtra("file")));
installApp(new File(intent.getStringExtra("file")));
}
}
};
广播下载完成 去安装
private void installApp(File apkFile) {
Intent install = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
install.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
Uri uriForFile = FileProvider.getUriForFile(mContext, "com.inwish.downloaddemoapk.fileprovider", apkFile);
install.setDataAndType(uriForFile, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
} else {
install.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(apkFile), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
}
install.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
mContext.unregisterReceiver(reciver);
mContext.startActivity(install);
}
下面关键来了 调用的地方来了 大家看好
private static final int DOWNLOADAPK_ID = 10;
mContext.registerReceiver(reciver, new IntentFilter("com.inwish.downloaddemoapk"));
//弹出进度条,先隐藏前一个dialog
if (isServiceRunning(DownloadIntentService.class.getName())) {
Toast.makeText(mContext, "正在下载", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
String downloadUrl = "xx/xx.apk";//这里是接口名 拼到域名后面的
Intent intent = new Intent(mContext, DownloadIntentService.class);
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("download_url", downloadUrl);
bundle.putString("url","域名");
bundle.putInt("download_id", DOWNLOADAPK_ID);
bundle.putString("download_file", "xx.apk");
intent.putExtras(bundle);
mContext.startService(intent);
dialog.dismiss();
这里有一个判断服务是否开启防止用户连续点击 下载造成服务器拥堵isServiceRunning
/**
* 用来判断服务是否运行.
*
* @param className 判断的服务名字
* @return true 在运行 false 不在运行
*/
private boolean isServiceRunning(String className) {
boolean isRunning = false;
ActivityManager activityManager = (ActivityManager) mContext
.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
List<ActivityManager.RunningServiceInfo> serviceList = activityManager
.getRunningServices(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
if (!(serviceList.size() > 0)) {
return false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < serviceList.size(); i++) {
if (serviceList.get(i).service.getClassName().equals(className) == true) {
isRunning = true;
break;
}
}
return isRunning;
}
以上就完成了 https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_28132377/88011271 demo在此 欢迎大家来下载