Android5.x之沉浸式状态栏(2)

以前仿照鸿洋大神的方法写过一个沉浸式状态栏的例子 在他的那片博客中提到了一个工具类叫做SystemBarTintManager是用来实现沉浸式状态栏的，今天特意去了解了下这个类 确实比较屌，，借助ToolBar来实现
先贴一下SystemBarTintManager这个类的代码

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Build;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewConfiguration;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.FrameLayout.LayoutParams;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
 * Class to manage status and navigation bar tint effects when using KitKat
 * translucent system UI modes.
 */
@SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"})
public class SystemBarTintManager {

    static {
        // Android allows a system property to override the presence of the navigation bar.
        // Used by the emulator.
        // See https://github.com/android/platform_frameworks_base/blob/master/policy/src/com/android/internal/policy/impl/PhoneWindowManager.java#L1076
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            try {
                Class c = Class.forName("android.os.SystemProperties");
                Method m = c.getDeclaredMethod("get", String.class);
                m.setAccessible(true);
                sNavBarOverride = (String) m.invoke(null, "qemu.hw.mainkeys");
            } catch (Throwable e) {
                sNavBarOverride = null;
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * The default system bar tint color value.
     */
    public static final int DEFAULT_TINT_COLOR = 0x99000000;

    private static String sNavBarOverride;

    private final SystemBarConfig mConfig;
    private boolean mStatusBarAvailable;
    private boolean mNavBarAvailable;
    private boolean mStatusBarTintEnabled;
    private boolean mNavBarTintEnabled;
    private View mStatusBarTintView;
    private View mNavBarTintView;

    /**
     * Constructor. Call this in the host activity onCreate method after its
     * content view has been set. You should always create new instances when
     * the host activity is recreated.
     *
     * @param activity The host activity.
     */
    @TargetApi(19)
    public SystemBarTintManager(Activity activity) {

        Window win = activity.getWindow();
        ViewGroup decorViewGroup = (ViewGroup) win.getDecorView();

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            // check theme attrs
            int[] attrs = {android.R.attr.windowTranslucentStatus,
                    android.R.attr.windowTranslucentNavigation};
            TypedArray a = activity.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs);
            try {
                mStatusBarAvailable = a.getBoolean(0, false);
                mNavBarAvailable = a.getBoolean(1, false);
            } finally {
                a.recycle();
            }

            // check window flags
            WindowManager.LayoutParams winParams = win.getAttributes();
            int bits = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS;
            if ((winParams.flags & bits) != 0) {
                mStatusBarAvailable = true;
            }
            bits = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION;
            if ((winParams.flags & bits) != 0) {
                mNavBarAvailable = true;
            }
        }

        mConfig = new SystemBarConfig(activity, mStatusBarAvailable, mNavBarAvailable);
        // device might not have virtual navigation keys
        if (!mConfig.hasNavigtionBar()) {
            mNavBarAvailable = false;
        }

        if (mStatusBarAvailable) {
            setupStatusBarView(activity, decorViewGroup);
        }
        if (mNavBarAvailable) {
            setupNavBarView(activity, decorViewGroup);
        }

    }

    /**
     * Enable tinting of the system status bar.
     * <p/>
     * If the platform is running Jelly Bean or earlier, or translucent system
     * UI modes have not been enabled in either the theme or via window flags,
     * then this method does nothing.
     *
     * @param enabled True to enable tinting, false to disable it (default).
     */
    public void setStatusBarTintEnabled(boolean enabled) {
        mStatusBarTintEnabled = enabled;
        if (mStatusBarAvailable) {
            mStatusBarTintView.setVisibility(enabled ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Enable tinting of the system navigation bar.
     * <p/>
     * If the platform does not have soft navigation keys, is running Jelly Bean
     * or earlier, or translucent system UI modes have not been enabled in either
     * the theme or via window flags, then this method does nothing.
     *
     * @param enabled True to enable tinting, false to disable it (default).
     */
    public void setNavigationBarTintEnabled(boolean enabled) {
        mNavBarTintEnabled = enabled;
        if (mNavBarAvailable) {
            mNavBarTintView.setVisibility(enabled ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Apply the specified color tint to all system UI bars.
     *
     * @param color The color of the background tint.
     */
    public void setTintColor(int color) {
        setStatusBarTintColor(color);
        setNavigationBarTintColor(color);
    }

    /**
     * Apply the specified drawable or color resource to all system UI bars.
     *
     * @param res The identifier of the resource.
     */
    public void setTintResource(int res) {
        setStatusBarTintResource(res);
        setNavigationBarTintResource(res);
    }

    /**
     * Apply the specified drawable to all system UI bars.
     *
     * @param drawable The drawable to use as the background, or null to remove it.
     */
    public void setTintDrawable(Drawable drawable) {
        setStatusBarTintDrawable(drawable);
        setNavigationBarTintDrawable(drawable);
    }

    /**
     * Apply the specified alpha to all system UI bars.
     *
     * @param alpha The alpha to use
     */
    public void setTintAlpha(float alpha) {
        setStatusBarAlpha(alpha);
        setNavigationBarAlpha(alpha);
    }

    /**
     * Apply the specified color tint to the system status bar.
     *
     * @param color The color of the background tint.
     */
    public void setStatusBarTintColor(int color) {
        if (mStatusBarAvailable) {
            mStatusBarTintView.setBackgroundColor(color);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Apply the specified drawable or color resource to the system status bar.
     *
     * @param res The identifier of the resource.
     */
    public void setStatusBarTintResource(int res) {
        if (mStatusBarAvailable) {
            mStatusBarTintView.setBackgroundResource(res);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Apply the specified drawable to the system status bar.
     *
     * @param drawable The drawable to use as the background, or null to remove it.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    public void setStatusBarTintDrawable(Drawable drawable) {
        if (mStatusBarAvailable) {
            mStatusBarTintView.setBackgroundDrawable(drawable);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Apply the specified alpha to the system status bar.
     *
     * @param alpha The alpha to use
     */
    @TargetApi(11)
    public void setStatusBarAlpha(float alpha) {
        if (mStatusBarAvailable && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
            mStatusBarTintView.setAlpha(alpha);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Apply the specified color tint to the system navigation bar.
     *
     * @param color The color of the background tint.
     */
    public void setNavigationBarTintColor(int color) {
        if (mNavBarAvailable) {
            mNavBarTintView.setBackgroundColor(color);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Apply the specified drawable or color resource to the system navigation bar.
     *
     * @param res The identifier of the resource.
     */
    public void setNavigationBarTintResource(int res) {
        if (mNavBarAvailable) {
            mNavBarTintView.setBackgroundResource(res);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Apply the specified drawable to the system navigation bar.
     *
     * @param drawable The drawable to use as the background, or null to remove it.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    public void setNavigationBarTintDrawable(Drawable drawable) {
        if (mNavBarAvailable) {
            mNavBarTintView.setBackgroundDrawable(drawable);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Apply the specified alpha to the system navigation bar.
     *
     * @param alpha The alpha to use
     */
    @TargetApi(11)
    public void setNavigationBarAlpha(float alpha) {
        if (mNavBarAvailable && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
            mNavBarTintView.setAlpha(alpha);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the system bar configuration.
     *
     * @return The system bar configuration for the current device configuration.
     */
    public SystemBarConfig getConfig() {
        return mConfig;
    }

    /**
     * Is tinting enabled for the system status bar?
     *
     * @return True if enabled, False otherwise.
     */
    public boolean isStatusBarTintEnabled() {
        return mStatusBarTintEnabled;
    }

    /**
     * Is tinting enabled for the system navigation bar?
     *
     * @return True if enabled, False otherwise.
     */
    public boolean isNavBarTintEnabled() {
        return mNavBarTintEnabled;
    }

    private void setupStatusBarView(Context context, ViewGroup decorViewGroup) {
        mStatusBarTintView = new View(context);
        LayoutParams params = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, mConfig.getStatusBarHeight());
        params.gravity = Gravity.TOP;
        if (mNavBarAvailable && !mConfig.isNavigationAtBottom()) {
            params.rightMargin = mConfig.getNavigationBarWidth();
        }
        mStatusBarTintView.setLayoutParams(params);
        mStatusBarTintView.setBackgroundColor(DEFAULT_TINT_COLOR);
        mStatusBarTintView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        decorViewGroup.addView(mStatusBarTintView);
    }

    private void setupNavBarView(Context context, ViewGroup decorViewGroup) {
        mNavBarTintView = new View(context);
        LayoutParams params;
        if (mConfig.isNavigationAtBottom()) {
            params = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, mConfig.getNavigationBarHeight());
            params.gravity = Gravity.BOTTOM;
        } else {
            params = new LayoutParams(mConfig.getNavigationBarWidth(), LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
            params.gravity = Gravity.RIGHT;
        }
        mNavBarTintView.setLayoutParams(params);
        mNavBarTintView.setBackgroundColor(DEFAULT_TINT_COLOR);
        mNavBarTintView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        decorViewGroup.addView(mNavBarTintView);
    }

    /**
     * Class which describes system bar sizing and other characteristics for the current
     * device configuration.
     */
    public static class SystemBarConfig {

        private static final String STATUS_BAR_HEIGHT_RES_NAME = "status_bar_height";
        private static final String NAV_BAR_HEIGHT_RES_NAME = "navigation_bar_height";
        private static final String NAV_BAR_HEIGHT_LANDSCAPE_RES_NAME = "navigation_bar_height_landscape";
        private static final String NAV_BAR_WIDTH_RES_NAME = "navigation_bar_width";
        private static final String SHOW_NAV_BAR_RES_NAME = "config_showNavigationBar";

        private final boolean mTranslucentStatusBar;
        private final boolean mTranslucentNavBar;
        private final int mStatusBarHeight;
        private final int mActionBarHeight;
        private final boolean mHasNavigationBar;
        private final int mNavigationBarHeight;
        private final int mNavigationBarWidth;
        private final boolean mInPortrait;
        private final float mSmallestWidthDp;

        private SystemBarConfig(Activity activity, boolean translucentStatusBar, boolean traslucentNavBar) {
            Resources res = activity.getResources();
            mInPortrait = (res.getConfiguration().orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
            mSmallestWidthDp = getSmallestWidthDp(activity);
            mStatusBarHeight = getInternalDimensionSize(res, STATUS_BAR_HEIGHT_RES_NAME);
            mActionBarHeight = getActionBarHeight(activity);
            mNavigationBarHeight = getNavigationBarHeight(activity);
            mNavigationBarWidth = getNavigationBarWidth(activity);
            mHasNavigationBar = (mNavigationBarHeight > 0);
            mTranslucentStatusBar = translucentStatusBar;
            mTranslucentNavBar = traslucentNavBar;
        }

        @TargetApi(14)
        private int getActionBarHeight(Context context) {
            int result = 0;
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) {
                TypedValue tv = new TypedValue();
                context.getTheme().resolveAttribute(android.R.attr.actionBarSize, tv, true);
                result = TypedValue.complexToDimensionPixelSize(tv.data, context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
            }
            return result;
        }

        @TargetApi(14)
        private int getNavigationBarHeight(Context context) {
            Resources res = context.getResources();
            int result = 0;
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) {
                if (hasNavBar(context)) {
                    String key;
                    if (mInPortrait) {
                        key = NAV_BAR_HEIGHT_RES_NAME;
                    } else {
                        key = NAV_BAR_HEIGHT_LANDSCAPE_RES_NAME;
                    }
                    return getInternalDimensionSize(res, key);
                }
            }
            return result;
        }

        @TargetApi(14)
        private int getNavigationBarWidth(Context context) {
            Resources res = context.getResources();
            int result = 0;
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) {
                if (hasNavBar(context)) {
                    return getInternalDimensionSize(res, NAV_BAR_WIDTH_RES_NAME);
                }
            }
            return result;
        }

        @TargetApi(14)
        private boolean hasNavBar(Context context) {
            Resources res = context.getResources();
            int resourceId = res.getIdentifier(SHOW_NAV_BAR_RES_NAME, "bool", "android");
            if (resourceId != 0) {
                boolean hasNav = res.getBoolean(resourceId);
                // check override flag (see static block)
                if ("1".equals(sNavBarOverride)) {
                    hasNav = false;
                } else if ("0".equals(sNavBarOverride)) {
                    hasNav = true;
                }
                return hasNav;
            } else { // fallback
                return !ViewConfiguration.get(context).hasPermanentMenuKey();
            }
        }

        private int getInternalDimensionSize(Resources res, String key) {
            int result = 0;
            int resourceId = res.getIdentifier(key, "dimen", "android");
            if (resourceId > 0) {
                result = res.getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
            }
            return result;
        }

        @SuppressLint("NewApi")
        private float getSmallestWidthDp(Activity activity) {
            DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) {
                activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRealMetrics(metrics);
            } else {
                // TODO this is not correct, but we don't really care pre-kitkat
                activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
            }
            float widthDp = metrics.widthPixels / metrics.density;
            float heightDp = metrics.heightPixels / metrics.density;
            return Math.min(widthDp, heightDp);
        }

        /**
         * Should a navigation bar appear at the bottom of the screen in the current
         * device configuration? A navigation bar may appear on the right side of
         * the screen in certain configurations.
         *
         * @return True if navigation should appear at the bottom of the screen, False otherwise.
         */
        public boolean isNavigationAtBottom() {
            return (mSmallestWidthDp >= 600 || mInPortrait);
        }

        /**
         * Get the height of the system status bar.
         *
         * @return The height of the status bar (in pixels).
         */
        public int getStatusBarHeight() {
            return mStatusBarHeight;
        }

        /**
         * Get the height of the action bar.
         *
         * @return The height of the action bar (in pixels).
         */
        public int getActionBarHeight() {
            return mActionBarHeight;
        }

        /**
         * Does this device have a system navigation bar?
         *
         * @return True if this device uses soft key navigation, False otherwise.
         */
        public boolean hasNavigtionBar() {
            return mHasNavigationBar;
        }

        /**
         * Get the height of the system navigation bar.
         *
         * @return The height of the navigation bar (in pixels). If the device does not have
         * soft navigation keys, this will always return 0.
         */
        public int getNavigationBarHeight() {
            return mNavigationBarHeight;
        }

        /**
         * Get the width of the system navigation bar when it is placed vertically on the screen.
         *
         * @return The width of the navigation bar (in pixels). If the device does not have
         * soft navigation keys, this will always return 0.
         */
        public int getNavigationBarWidth() {
            return mNavigationBarWidth;
        }

        /**
         * Get the layout inset for any system UI that appears at the top of the screen.
         *
         * @param withActionBar True to include the height of the action bar, False otherwise.
         * @return The layout inset (in pixels).
         */
        public int getPixelInsetTop(boolean withActionBar) {
            return (mTranslucentStatusBar ? mStatusBarHeight : 0) + (withActionBar ? mActionBarHeight : 0);
        }

        /**
         * Get the layout inset for any system UI that appears at the bottom of the screen.
         *
         * @return The layout inset (in pixels).
         */
        public int getPixelInsetBottom() {
            if (mTranslucentNavBar && isNavigationAtBottom()) {
                return mNavigationBarHeight;
            } else {
                return 0;
            }
        }

        /**
         * Get the layout inset for any system UI that appears at the right of the screen.
         *
         * @return The layout inset (in pixels).
         */
        public int getPixelInsetRight() {
            if (mTranslucentNavBar && !isNavigationAtBottom()) {
                return mNavigationBarWidth;
            } else {
                return 0;
            }
        }

    }

}

在鸿洋的方法中需要配置values-19 和values-21 在这里边他都给我们弄好了，不需要我们再去配置这些了 屌屌哒。。
在实际的项目中如果我们的状态栏是一致的话，，这些东西可以在BaseActivity中来完成这些东西

import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;

/**
 * Created by Explorer on 2016/2/4.
 */
public abstract class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity{

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            setTranslucentStatus(true);
            SystemBarTintManager tintManager = new SystemBarTintManager(this);
            tintManager.setStatusBarTintEnabled(true);
            tintManager.setStatusBarTintResource(R.color.status_color);//通知栏所需颜色
        }
    }

    @TargetApi(19)
    private void setTranslucentStatus(boolean on) {
        Window win = getWindow();
        WindowManager.LayoutParams winParams = win.getAttributes();
        final int bits = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS;
        if (on) {
            winParams.flags |= bits;
        } else {
            winParams.flags &= ~bits;
        }
        win.setAttributes(winParams);
    }
}

然后Activity继承他就好了 哈哈哈

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent"
              android:background="@android:color/white"
              android:orientation="vertical">
    <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
        android:clipToPadding="true"
        android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
        android:id="@+id/toolbar_aboutus"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:minHeight="?attr/actionBarSize"
        android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
        >
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
            android:drawableLeft="@mipmap/course_classify"
            android:drawablePadding="10dp"
            android:text="分类"
            android:textColor="#fff"
            android:textSize="16sp"/>
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/iv_course_history"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
            android:padding="16dp"
            android:layout_gravity="right|center_vertical"
            android:src="@mipmap/course_history"/>
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/iv_course_search"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
            android:padding="16dp"
            android:layout_gravity="right|center_vertical"
            android:src="@mipmap/course_search"/>
    </android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>
    <TextView
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="沉浸式状态栏"/>
</LinearLayout>

在布局文件中有这么两行东西
android:clipToPadding=”true”
android:fitsSystemWindows=”true”
作用是：
设置应用布局时是否考虑系统窗口布局；如果为true，将调整系统窗口布局以适应你自定义的布局。比如系统有状态栏，应用也有状态栏时。看你这个布局代码，恰恰是在定义标题栏样式，所以用到这行代码了。
主要是在Android4.4的手机上起作用，防止布局挤压