Facade（外观）模式

  外观模式是类结构型设计模式之一，描述的是一组具有类似功能的类群。

案例：输入系统中有多个输入子系统：键盘、触摸屏、鼠标等，它们都要为上层应用程序提供x、y坐标。

  若用户代码直接操作这些输入子系统：

class SubMouse
{
public:
    void get_mouse_location() { cout << "Mouse:\tx = 240, y = 660" << endl; }
};

class SubTouch
{
public:
    void get_touch_location() { cout << "Touch:\tx = 445, y = 636" << endl; }
};

class SubKey
{
public:
    void get_key_location() { cout << "Key:\tx = 635, y = 754" << endl; }
};

int main(void)
{
    SubMouse* mouse = new SubMouse;
    SubTouch* touch = new SubTouch;
    SubKey* key = new SubKey;

    mouse->get_mouse_location();
    touch->get_touch_location();
    key->get_key_location();

    delete mouse;
    delete touch;
    delete key;

    return 0;
}

  显然，用户代码和输入子系统的耦合性太强，为使它们解耦合，引入了上述的外观模式，使得子系统统一接口，让子系统更加容易调用。
  UML图：

  Facade：为用户代码调用简单而定义的调用接口；
  SubSystem*：功能的类群（模块或子系统），即功能提供者。

class SubMouse
{
public:
    void get_mouse_location() { cout << "Mouse:\tx = 240, y = 660" << endl; }
};

class SubTouch
{
public:
    void get_touch_location() { cout << "Touch:\tx = 445, y = 636" << endl; }
};

class SubKey
{
public:
    void get_key_location() { cout << "Key:\tx = 635, y = 754" << endl; }
};

int main(void)
{
    SubMouse* mouse = new SubMouse;
    SubTouch* touch = new SubTouch;
    SubKey* key = new SubKey;

    mouse->get_mouse_location();
    touch->get_touch_location();
    key->get_key_location();

    delete mouse;
    delete touch;
    delete key;

    return 0;
}

  编译运行，和前面的一致：