DEAP2.1 使用方法(运筹学)

1 指定输入文件:xxx-dta.txt
和输出文件:xxx-out.txt
打开xxx-ins.txt 输入以下内容:
xxx-dta.txt DATA FILE NAME
xxx-out.txt OUTPUT FILE NAME
5 NUMBER OF FIRMS
1 NUMBER OF TIME PERIODS
1 NUMBER OF OUTPUTS
2 NUMBER OF INPUTS
0 0=INPUT AND 1=OUTPUT ORIENTATED
0 0=CRS AND 1=VRS
0 0=DEA(MULTI-STAGE), 1=COST-DEA, 2=MALMQUIST-DEA, 3=DEA(1-STAGE), 4=DEA(2-STAGE)

2. 双击deap.exe
3. 输入文件名:xxx-ins.txt

This paper describes a computer program which has been written to conduct data envelopment analyses(DEA)for the purpose of calculating efficiencies in production. The methods implemented in the program are based upon the work of Rolf Fare, Shawna Grosskopf and their associates. Three principal options are available in the computer program. The first involves the standard CRS and VRS DEA models(that involve the calculation of technical and scale efficiencies)which are outlined in Fare, Grosskopf and Lovell(1994). The second option considers the extension of these models to account for cost and allocative efficiencies.These methods are also outlined in Fare et al(1994). The third option considers the application of Malmquist DEA methods to panel data to calculate indices of total factor productivity (TFP) change; technological change;technical efficiency change and scale efficiency change. These latter methods are discussed in Fare,Grosskopf,Norris and Zhang(1994). All methods are available in either an input or an output orientation(with the exception of the cost efficiencies option). 这篇论文描述了一个程序,这个程序是用来实施数据包络分析(DEA),以此来计算生产中的效率。程序中实施的方法是基于Rolf Fare,Shawna Grosskopf和他的同事的工作。计算程序中有三个主要的选择。第一个包括标准的CRS和VRS两个DEA模型(这包括了技术效率和规模效率的计算),这两个模型是Fare, Grosskopf and Lovell(1994)设计的。第二个选择考虑了这些模型的延伸,即说明成本和配置效率。这些模型也是Fare et al(1994)设计的。第三个选择考虑到了Malmquist DEA模型的使用,这个模型是用面板数据来计算全要素生产率变化(TFP)、技术进步、技术效率变化和规模效率变化的指数。后面所说的模型Fare,Grosskopf,Norris and Zhang(1994)曾经讨论过。所有的模型无论在投入主导型还是产出主导型(除了成本效率)都能够获得。
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