Sublime Text 是一款轻量好用的编辑器,支持多种语言,并有许多追捧者为之贡献好用的插件,但是在Ubuntu系统下,没有在window或者mac上那么友好,比如不支持中文输入等。好在这些官方没做的工作,难不倒万能的网友们,接下来我们一起来对它进行安装和改造,让它在Ubuntu下重回巅峰。。。
本文所测试的系统版本和编辑器版本
- Ubuntu 15.04
- Sublime-text 3126 x64
1.官网下载Sublime-text:http://www.sublimetext.com/3
2.安装Sublime-text
sudo dpkg -i sublime-text_build-3126_amd64.deb
3.注册Sublime Text
有条件的鼓励正版购买,当然也可以使用别人分享的:注册码-3126
终端中输入subl启动Sublime Text,在help->enterLicense即可。
4.接下来需要安装Package Control
使用 ctrl+`快捷键 或者 菜单项View > Show Console 来调出命令界面,粘贴下面的python代码进去回车即可。官网代码code
import urllib.request,os,hashlib; h = 'df21e130d211cfc94d9b0905775a7c0f' + '1e3d39e33b79698005270310898eea76'; pf = 'Package Control.sublime-package'; ipp = sublime.installed_packages_path(); urllib.request.install_opener( urllib.request.build_opener( urllib.request.ProxyHandler()) ); by = urllib.request.urlopen( 'http://packagecontrol.io/' + pf.replace(' ', '%20')).read(); dh = hashlib.sha256(by).hexdigest(); print('Error validating download (got %s instead of %s), please try manual install' % (dh, h)) if dh != h else open(os.path.join( ipp, pf), 'wb' ).write(by)
5.安装需要的插件
ctrl+shift+p调出package control控制台,Install Package,回车进入插件库列表。推荐一个中文语言包插件ChineseLocalization,其他的插件大家按需选择性安装即可。附:Sublime常用插件
6.不能输入中文是不是很不爽,ok,接下来我们来解决中文输入的问题。
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
#include <gdk/gdkx.h>
typedef GdkSegment GdkRegionBox;
struct _GdkRegion
{
long size;
long numRects;
GdkRegionBox *rects;
GdkRegionBox extents;
};
GtkIMContext *local_context;
void
gdk_region_get_clipbox (const GdkRegion *region,
GdkRectangle *rectangle)
{
g_return_if_fail (region != NULL);
g_return_if_fail (rectangle != NULL);
rectangle->x = region->extents.x1;
rectangle->y = region->extents.y1;
rectangle->width = region->extents.x2 - region->extents.x1;
rectangle->height = region->extents.y2 - region->extents.y1;
GdkRectangle rect;
rect.x = rectangle->x;
rect.y = rectangle->y;
rect.width = 0;
rect.height = rectangle->height;
//The caret width is 2;
//Maybe sometimes we will make a mistake, but for most of the time, it should be the caret.
if(rectangle->width == 2 && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(local_context)) {
gtk_im_context_set_cursor_location(local_context, rectangle);
}
}
//this is needed, for example, if you input something in file dialog and return back the edit area
//context will lost, so here we set it again.
static GdkFilterReturn event_filter (GdkXEvent *xevent, GdkEvent *event, gpointer im_context)
{
XEvent *xev = (XEvent *)xevent;
if(xev->type == KeyRelease && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(im_context)) {
GdkWindow * win = g_object_get_data(G_OBJECT(im_context),"window");
if(GDK_IS_WINDOW(win))
gtk_im_context_set_client_window(im_context, win);
}
return GDK_FILTER_CONTINUE;
}
void gtk_im_context_set_client_window (GtkIMContext *context,
GdkWindow *window)
{
GtkIMContextClass *klass;
g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT (context));
klass = GTK_IM_CONTEXT_GET_CLASS (context);
if (klass->set_client_window)
klass->set_client_window (context, window);
if(!GDK_IS_WINDOW (window))
return;
g_object_set_data(G_OBJECT(context),"window",window);
int width = gdk_window_get_width(window);
int height = gdk_window_get_height(window);
if(width != 0 && height !=0) {
gtk_im_context_focus_in(context);
local_context = context;
}
gdk_window_add_filter (window, event_filter, context);
}
复制代码保存成sublime_imfix.c
安装依赖包
sudo apt-get install build-essential libgtk2.0-dev
- 编译文件
gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime_imfix.c `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC
- 然后将libsublime-imfix.so拷贝到sublime_text所在文件夹
sudo mv libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text/
5.修改文件/usr/bin/subl的内容
sudo gedit /usr/bin/subl
将
#!/bin/sh
exec /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text "$@"
修改为
#!/bin/sh
LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so exec /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text "$@"
此时,在命令中执行 subl 将可以使用中文输入法了~~~
6.为了使用鼠标右键打开文件时能够使用中文输入,还需要修改文件sublime_text.desktop的内容。
命令
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/sublime_text.desktop
将[Desktop Entry]中的字符串
Exec=/opt/sublime_text/sublime_text %F
修改为
Exec=bash -c “LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so exec /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text %F”
将[Desktop Action Window]中的字符串
Exec=/opt/sublime_text/sublime_text -n
修改为
Exec=bash -c “LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so exec /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text -n”
将[Desktop Action Document]中的字符串
Exec=/opt/sublime_text/sublime_text –command new_file
修改为
Exec=bash -c “LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so exec /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text –command new_file”
注意:修改时请注意双引号”“,否则会导致不能打开带有空格文件名的文件。
6.卸载
//卸载
sudo dpkg -r sublime-text
//删除配置文件
sudo rm -rf /home/yourUserName/.config/sublime-text-3/
//查找相关文件并手动删除
sudo find / -name sublime*