Ubuntu 15.04下sublime Text 3安装与卸载

Sublime Text 是一款轻量好用的编辑器，支持多种语言，并有许多追捧者为之贡献好用的插件，但是在Ubuntu系统下，没有在window或者mac上那么友好，比如不支持中文输入等。好在这些官方没做的工作，难不倒万能的网友们，接下来我们一起来对它进行安装和改造，让它在Ubuntu下重回巅峰。。。

本文所测试的系统版本和编辑器版本

• Ubuntu 15.04
• Sublime-text 3126 x64

1.官网下载Sublime-text：http://www.sublimetext.com/3

2.安装Sublime-text

sudo dpkg -i sublime-text_build-3126_amd64.deb

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3.注册Sublime Text
有条件的鼓励正版购买，当然也可以使用别人分享的：注册码-3126
终端中输入subl启动Sublime Text,在help->enterLicense即可。

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4.接下来需要安装Package Control
使用 ctrl+`快捷键 或者 菜单项View > Show Console 来调出命令界面，粘贴下面的python代码进去回车即可。官网代码code

import urllib.request,os,hashlib; h = 'df21e130d211cfc94d9b0905775a7c0f' + '1e3d39e33b79698005270310898eea76'; pf = 'Package Control.sublime-package'; ipp = sublime.installed_packages_path(); urllib.request.install_opener( urllib.request.build_opener( urllib.request.ProxyHandler()) ); by = urllib.request.urlopen( 'http://packagecontrol.io/' + pf.replace(' ', '%20')).read(); dh = hashlib.sha256(by).hexdigest(); print('Error validating download (got %s instead of %s), please try manual install' % (dh, h)) if dh != h else open(os.path.join( ipp, pf), 'wb' ).write(by)

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5.安装需要的插件
ctrl+shift+p调出package control控制台，Install Package，回车进入插件库列表。推荐一个中文语言包插件ChineseLocalization,其他的插件大家按需选择性安装即可。附：Sublime常用插件

6.不能输入中文是不是很不爽，ok，接下来我们来解决中文输入的问题。

    #include <gtk/gtk.h>
    #include <gdk/gdkx.h>
    typedef GdkSegment GdkRegionBox;

    struct _GdkRegion
    {
      long size;
      long numRects;
      GdkRegionBox *rects;
      GdkRegionBox extents;
    };

    GtkIMContext *local_context;

    void
    gdk_region_get_clipbox (const GdkRegion *region,
                GdkRectangle    *rectangle)
    {
      g_return_if_fail (region != NULL);
      g_return_if_fail (rectangle != NULL);

      rectangle->x = region->extents.x1;
      rectangle->y = region->extents.y1;
      rectangle->width = region->extents.x2 - region->extents.x1;
      rectangle->height = region->extents.y2 - region->extents.y1;
      GdkRectangle rect;
      rect.x = rectangle->x;
      rect.y = rectangle->y;
      rect.width = 0;
      rect.height = rectangle->height;
      //The caret width is 2;
      //Maybe sometimes we will make a mistake, but for most of the time, it should be the caret.
      if(rectangle->width == 2 && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(local_context)) {
            gtk_im_context_set_cursor_location(local_context, rectangle);
      }
    }

    //this is needed, for example, if you input something in file dialog and return back the edit area
    //context will lost, so here we set it again.

    static GdkFilterReturn event_filter (GdkXEvent *xevent, GdkEvent *event, gpointer im_context)
    {
        XEvent *xev = (XEvent *)xevent;
        if(xev->type == KeyRelease && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(im_context)) {
           GdkWindow * win = g_object_get_data(G_OBJECT(im_context),"window");
           if(GDK_IS_WINDOW(win))
             gtk_im_context_set_client_window(im_context, win);
        }
        return GDK_FILTER_CONTINUE;
    }

    void gtk_im_context_set_client_window (GtkIMContext *context,
              GdkWindow    *window)
    {
      GtkIMContextClass *klass;
      g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT (context));
      klass = GTK_IM_CONTEXT_GET_CLASS (context);
      if (klass->set_client_window)
        klass->set_client_window (context, window);

      if(!GDK_IS_WINDOW (window))
        return;
      g_object_set_data(G_OBJECT(context),"window",window);
      int width = gdk_window_get_width(window);
      int height = gdk_window_get_height(window);
      if(width != 0 && height !=0) {
        gtk_im_context_focus_in(context);
        local_context = context;
      }
      gdk_window_add_filter (window, event_filter, context);
    }

• 复制代码保存成sublime_imfix.c

• 安装依赖包

sudo apt-get install  build-essential libgtk2.0-dev

• 编译文件

gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime_imfix.c  `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC

• 然后将libsublime-imfix.so拷贝到sublime_text所在文件夹

sudo mv libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text/

5.修改文件/usr/bin/subl的内容

sudo gedit /usr/bin/subl

将

#!/bin/sh
exec /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text "$@"

修改为

#!/bin/sh
LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so exec /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text "$@"

此时，在命令中执行 subl 将可以使用中文输入法了~~~

6.为了使用鼠标右键打开文件时能够使用中文输入，还需要修改文件sublime_text.desktop的内容。
命令
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/sublime_text.desktop
将[Desktop Entry]中的字符串
Exec=/opt/sublime_text/sublime_text %F
修改为
Exec=bash -c “LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so exec /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text %F”
将[Desktop Action Window]中的字符串
Exec=/opt/sublime_text/sublime_text -n
修改为
Exec=bash -c “LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so exec /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text -n”
将[Desktop Action Document]中的字符串
Exec=/opt/sublime_text/sublime_text –command new_file
修改为
Exec=bash -c “LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so exec /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text –command new_file”
注意：修改时请注意双引号”“,否则会导致不能打开带有空格文件名的文件。

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6.卸载

//卸载
sudo dpkg -r sublime-text
//删除配置文件
sudo rm -rf /home/yourUserName/.config/sublime-text-3/
//查找相关文件并手动删除
sudo find / -name sublime*