工作流Activiti的学习总结（十一）Activiti5.6和Spring3.03整合

 工作流模拟程序员面试过程情景如下：
      1.开发知识面试或者笔试
      2.人事面试

 

流程图：

 

 

流程配置：

Xml代码  

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <definitions xmlns="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/MODEL" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:activiti="http://activiti.org/bpmn" xmlns:bpmndi="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/DI" xmlns:omgdc="http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DC" xmlns:omgdi="http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DI" typeLanguage="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" expressionLanguage="http://www.w3.org/1999/XPath" targetNamespace="http://www.activiti.org/test">  
3.   <process id="DeveloperWorkExam" name="DeveloperWorkExam">  
4.     <startEvent id="startevent1" name="准备面试"></startEvent>  
5.     <endEvent id="endevent1" name="面试通过"></endEvent>  
6.     <receiveTask id="receivetask1" name="笔试以及面试通过">  
7.       <extensionElements>  
8.         <activiti:executionListener event="start" class="com.easyway.workflow.activiti.exam.DeveloperKnowledgeExamListener"></activiti:executionListener>  
9.       </extensionElements>  
10.     </receiveTask>  
11.     <receiveTask id="receivetask2" name="人事面试">  
12.       <extensionElements>  
13.         <activiti:executionListener event="start" class="com.easyway.workflow.activiti.exam.HumanResourceExamListener"></activiti:executionListener>  
14.       </extensionElements>  
15.     </receiveTask>  
16.     <sequenceFlow id="flow1" name="" sourceRef="startevent1" targetRef="receivetask1"></sequenceFlow>  
17.     <sequenceFlow id="flow2" name="" sourceRef="receivetask1" targetRef="receivetask2"></sequenceFlow>  
18.     <sequenceFlow id="flow3" name="" sourceRef="receivetask2" targetRef="endevent1"></sequenceFlow>  
19.     <sequenceFlow id="flow4" name="" sourceRef="receivetask1" targetRef="endevent1"></sequenceFlow>  
20.   </process>  
21. </definitions>  

spring配置application-context-standalone.xml如下：

 

Xml代码  

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"   
3.        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
4.        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
5.        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
6.        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  
7.                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd  
8.                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">  
9.   <!-- 创建数据源 -->  
10.   <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.SimpleDriverDataSource">  
11.     <property name="driverClass" value="org.h2.Driver" />  
12.     <property name="url" value="jdbc:h2:mem:activiti;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=1000" />  
13.     <property name="username" value="sa" />  
14.     <property name="password" value="" />  
15.   </bean>  
16.     
17.   <!-- 创建事务管理器 -->  
18.   <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">  
19.     <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
20.   </bean>  
21.   
22. <!-- 创建流程引擎配置对象 -->  
23.  <bean id="processEngineConfiguration" class="org.activiti.spring.SpringProcessEngineConfiguration">  
24.     <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
25.     <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />  
26.     <property name="databaseSchemaUpdate" value="true" />  
27.     <property name="mailServerHost" value="localhost" />  
28.     <property name="mailServerPort" value="5025" />  
29.     <property name="jpaHandleTransaction" value="true" />  
30.     <property name="jpaCloseEntityManager" value="true" />  
31.     <property name="jobExecutorActivate" value="false" />  
32.   </bean>  
33.     
34.   <!--  创建流程引擎对象-->  
35.   <bean id="processEngine" class="org.activiti.spring.ProcessEngineFactoryBean">  
36.     <property name="processEngineConfiguration" ref="processEngineConfiguration" />  
37.   </bean>  
38.    <bean id="identityService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getIdentityService" />  
39.     
40.    <bean id="formService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getFormService" />  
41.     
42.   <bean id="repositoryService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getRepositoryService" />  
43.   <bean id="runtimeService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getRuntimeService" />  
44.   <bean id="taskService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getTaskService" />  
45.   <bean id="historyService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getHistoryService" />  
46.   <bean id="managementService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getManagementService" />  
47.   
48. </beans>  

 

application-context.xml

Xml代码  

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"   
3.        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
4.        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
5.        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
6.        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  
7.                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd  
8.                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">  
9.   <!-- 创建数据源 -->  
10.   <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.SimpleDriverDataSource">  
11.     <property name="driverClass" value="org.h2.Driver" />  
12.     <property name="url" value="jdbc:h2:mem:activiti;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=1000" />  
13.     <property name="username" value="sa" />  
14.     <property name="password" value="" />  
15.   </bean>  
16.     
17.   <!-- 创建事务管理器 -->  
18.   <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">  
19.     <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
20.   </bean>  
21.   
22. <!-- 创建流程引擎配置对象 -->  
23.  <bean id="processEngineConfiguration" class="org.activiti.spring.SpringProcessEngineConfiguration">  
24.     <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
25.     <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />  
26.     <property name="databaseSchemaUpdate" value="true" />  
27.     <property name="mailServerHost" value="localhost" />  
28.     <property name="mailServerPort" value="5025" />  
29.     <property name="jpaHandleTransaction" value="true" />  
30.     <property name="jpaCloseEntityManager" value="true" />  
31.     <property name="jobExecutorActivate" value="false" />  
32.     <!-- 使用spring的自动资源加载部署方式部署 -->  
33.     <property name="deploymentResources" value="classpath*:diagrams/*.bpmn20.xml" />   
34.       
35.   </bean>  
36.     
37.   <!--  创建流程引擎对象-->  
38.   <bean id="processEngine" class="org.activiti.spring.ProcessEngineFactoryBean">  
39.     <property name="processEngineConfiguration" ref="processEngineConfiguration" />  
40.   </bean>  
41.    <bean id="identityService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getIdentityService" />  
42.     
43.    <bean id="formService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getFormService" />  
44.     
45.   <bean id="repositoryService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getRepositoryService" />  
46.   <bean id="runtimeService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getRuntimeService" />  
47.   <bean id="taskService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getTaskService" />  
48.   <bean id="historyService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getHistoryService" />  
49.   <bean id="managementService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getManagementService" />  
50.   
51. </beans>  

 

代码实现：

Java代码  

1. /** 
2. package com.easyway.workflow.activiti.exam; 
3.  
4. import java.util.Map; 
5.  
6. /** 
7.  *  
8.  * 工作流中配置如下： 
9.  *     <receiveTask id="receivetask1" name="笔试以及面试通过"> 
10.       <extensionElements> 
11.          <activiti:executionListener event="start" class="com.easyway.workflow.activiti.exam.DeveloperKnowledgeExamListener"/> 
12.       </extensionElements> 
13.     </receiveTask> 
14.      
15.  * @author longgangbai 
16.  *  
17.  * 2011-12-18  上午12:38:24 
18.  */  
19. public class DeveloperKnowledgeExamListener implements JavaDelegate {  
20.    private Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(DeveloperKnowledgeExamListener.class.getName());  
21.     /* (non-Javadoc) 
22.      * @see org.activiti.engine.delegate.JavaDelegate#execute(org.activiti.engine.delegate.DelegateExecution) 
23.      */  
24.     @Override  
25.     public void execute(DelegateExecution execute) throws Exception {  
26.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
27.         logger.info("开始开发知识面试了....");  
28.         Map<String,Object>  variables= execute.getVariables();  
29.         Set<Entry<String,Object>>  infos=variables.entrySet();  
30.         for (Entry<String, Object> entry : infos) {  
31.             logger.info(entry.getKey()+" "+entry.getValue());  
32.         }  
33.         logger.info("开始开发知识面试了....");  
34.         execute.setVariable("result", "该考生开发知识面试通过了....");  
35.           
36.     }  
37.   
38. }  

 

 

 

Java代码  

1. /** 
2. package com.easyway.workflow.activiti.exam; 
3.  
4. import java.util.Map; 
5.  
6. /** 
7.  *  
8.  *  
9.  * 工作流中配置如下： 
10.  *  
11.  *     <receiveTask id="receivetask2" name="人事面试"> 
12.             <extensionElements> 
13.          <activiti:executionListener event="start" class="com.easyway.workflow.activiti.exam.HumanResourceExamListener"/> 
14.       </extensionElements>   
15.     </receiveTask> 
16.      
17.  * @author longgangbai 
18.  *  
19.  * 2011-12-18  上午12:37:01 
20.  */  
21. public class HumanResourceExamListener implements JavaDelegate {  
22.       private Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(HumanResourceExamListener.class.getName());  
23.   
24.     /* (non-Javadoc) 
25.      * @see org.activiti.engine.delegate.JavaDelegate#execute(org.activiti.engine.delegate.DelegateExecution) 
26.      */  
27.     @Override  
28.     public void execute(DelegateExecution execute) throws Exception {  
29.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
30.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
31.         logger.info("检查该考试是否通过开发知识考试....");  
32.         Map<String,Object>  variables= execute.getVariables();  
33.         String reuslt=variables.get("result").toString();  
34.         logger.info("开发知识面试结果"+reuslt);  
35.         logger.info("开始人事面试了....");  
36.         execute.setVariable("result", "该考生开发知识面试通过了....");  
37.         logger.info("人事面试完毕....等候通知....");  
38.     }  
39.   
40. }  

 

 

 

Java代码  

1. /** 
2. package com.easyway.workflow.activiti.exam; 
3.  
4. import java.util.logging.Logger; 
5. /** 
6.  *  
7.  * 工作流模拟程序员面试过程情景如下： 
8.  *     1.开发知识面试或者笔试 
9.  *     2.人事面试 
10.  *  
11.  * 在spring3.0.3和activiti5.6整合时候，建议采用activiti-spring-examples中的jar文件。 
12.  * 如果么有完整 的jar文件，可以参考{activiti_home}/setup/files/dependencies/libs.spring.runtime.txt文件 
13.  * 。（C:\mash_activiti-5.6\setup\files\dependencies） 
14.  *  
15.  * 之所以要采用封装的原因，spring配置文件和activiti的配置文件分开发布部署。 
16.  *  
17.  * @author longgangbai 
18.  *  
19.  * 2011-12-18  上午01:32:17 
20.  */  
21. @ContextConfiguration("classpath:application-context-standalone.xml")  
22. public abstract class AbstractSpringTest extends AbstractTransactionalJUnit4SpringContextTests {  
23.   
24.     @SuppressWarnings("unused")  
25.     private final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(AbstractSpringTest.class.getName());  
26.       
27.     @SuppressWarnings("unused")  
28.     @Autowired  
29.     private ProcessEngine processEngine;  
30.     @Autowired  
31.     protected RepositoryService repositoryService;  
32.     @Autowired  
33.     protected RuntimeService runtimeService;  
34.     @Autowired  
35.     protected TaskService taskService;  
36.     @Autowired  
37.     protected HistoryService historyService;  
38.     @Autowired  
39.     protected ManagementService managementService;  
40.       
41.     protected String deploymentId;  
42.       
43.     public AbstractSpringTest() {  
44.         super();  
45.     }  
46.       
47.     @Before  
48.     public void initialize() throws Exception {  
49.         beforeTest();  
50.     }  
51.       
52.     @After  
53.     public void clean() throws Exception {  
54.         afterTest();  
55.     }  
56.       
57.     protected abstract void beforeTest() throws Exception;  
58.       
59.     protected abstract void afterTest() throws Exception;  
60. }  

 

 

Java代码  

1. /** 
2. package com.easyway.workflow.activiti.exam; 
3.  
4. import java.util.HashMap; 
5. /** 
6.  * 我把Activiti 5.6默认工程中有关JPA的部分配置删除了，其实通过这个就可以初始化Activiti引擎实例。 
7.  * 为了测试方便，将获取服务的实现抽象出来，同时使用Spring自带的与JUnit4集成的工具（ 
8.  * AbstractTransactionalJUnit4SpringContextTests）。 
9.  *  
10.  * 将classpath:activiti-context.xml在测试的时候进行加载，这样，在测试的子类中，只需要将其他的相 
11.  * 关Spring配置单独加载即可，业务配置与流程配置分开，便于维护。  
12.  * @author longgangbai 
13.  *  
14.  * 2011-12-18  上午01:37:14 
15.  */  
16. @ContextConfiguration("classpath:application-context-standalone.xml")  
17. public class ActivitiWithSpringStandaloneTest extends AbstractSpringTest {  
18.   
19.     @Override  
20.     protected void beforeTest() throws Exception {  
21.         Deployment deployment = repositoryService  
22.         .createDeployment()  
23.         .addClasspathResource(  
24.                 "diagrams/SprintActiviti56.bpmn20.xml")  
25.         .deploy();    
26.         deploymentId = deployment.getId();  
27.     }  
28.   
29.     @Override  
30.     protected void afterTest() throws Exception {  
31.         repositoryService.deleteDeployment(deploymentId, true);   
32.     }  
33.       
34.     @Test  
35.     public void triggerMyProcess() {  
36.         // prepare data packet  
37.         Map<String, Object> variables = new HashMap<String, Object>();  
38.         variables.put("姓名", "程序员");  
39.         variables.put("职务", "高级软件工程师");  
40.         variables.put("语言", "Java/C#");  
41.         variables.put("操作系统", "Window,Linux，unix，Aix");  
42.         variables.put("工作地点","苏州高新技术软件园");  
43.           
44.         // start process instance  
45.         ProcessInstance pi = runtimeService.startProcessInstanceByKey("DeveloperWorkExam", variables);  
46.         assert (pi!=null);  
47.           
48.         List<Execution> executions = runtimeService.createExecutionQuery().list();  
49.         assert (executions.size()==1);  
50.           
51.         Execution execution = runtimeService.createExecutionQuery().singleResult();  
52.         runtimeService.setVariable(execution.getId(), "type", "receiveTask");  
53.         runtimeService.signal(execution.getId());  
54.           
55.         executions = runtimeService.createExecutionQuery().list();  
56.         assert (executions.size()==1);  
57.           
58.         execution = executions.get(0);  
59.         runtimeService.setVariable(execution.getId(), "oper", "录用此人....");  
60.         runtimeService.signal(execution.getId());  
61.     }  
62. }  

 

 

 

自动部署测试：

Java代码  

1. /** 
2. package com.easyway.workflow.activiti.exam; 
3.  
4.  
5. import java.util.HashMap; 
6. /** 
7.  *  
8.  * Activiti 5.6与Spring3.0.3整合也比较简单，其基本思想就是，通过Spring的IOC容器来管理Activiti的流程引擎 
9.  * 实例以及相关服务，可见，主要是基于Activiti在与Spring整合上努力上，做好配置即可。这里基于前面的 
10.  * <receiveTask>的例子来进行. 
11.  *  
12.  *  
13.  * 为了测试方便，将获取服务的实现抽象出来，同时使用Spring自带的与JUnit4集成的工具（ 
14.  * AbstractTransactionalJUnit4SpringContextTests）。我们的实现类为AbstractSpringTest， 
15.  *  
16.  *  
17.  * 本文采用activiti和spring整合中自动部署资源的功能配置如下： 
18.  * <!-- 创建流程引擎配置对象 --> 
19.  <bean id="processEngineConfiguration" class="org.activiti.spring.SpringProcessEngineConfiguration"> 
20.     <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> 
21.     <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" /> 
22.     <property name="databaseSchemaUpdate" value="true" /> 
23.     <property name="mailServerHost" value="localhost" /> 
24.     <property name="mailServerPort" value="5025" /> 
25.     <property name="jpaHandleTransaction" value="true" /> 
26.     <property name="jpaCloseEntityManager" value="true" /> 
27.     <property name="jobExecutorActivate" value="false" /> 
28.     <!-- 使用spring的自动资源加载部署方式部署 --> 
29.     <property name="deploymentResources" value="classpath*:diagrams/*.bpmn20.xml" />  
30.      
31.   </bean> 
32.  * @author longgangbai 
33.  *  
34.  * 2011-12-18  上午12:58:31 
35.  */  
36. @ContextConfiguration("classpath:application-context.xml")  
37. public class ActivitiWithSpringTest extends  AbstractTransactionalJUnit4SpringContextTests{  
38.   
39.           
40.         @Autowired  
41.         private RuntimeService runtimeService;  
42.       
43.         @Autowired  
44.         private TaskService taskService;  
45.         @Autowired  
46.         private ManagementService managerService;  
47.         @Autowired  
48.         private IdentityService identityService;  
49.         @Autowired  
50.         private FormService formService;  
51.           
52.           
53.           
54.         /** 
55.          * 测试方法 
56.          */  
57.         @Test  
58.         public void triggerMyProcess() {  
59.             // 面试题目和答案  
60.             Map<String, Object> variables = new HashMap<String, Object>();  
61.             variables.put("姓名", "程序员");  
62.             variables.put("职务", "高级软件工程师");  
63.             variables.put("语言", "Java/C#");  
64.             variables.put("操作系统", "Window,Linux，unix，Aix");  
65.             variables.put("工作地点","苏州高新技术软件园");  
66.               
67.             // start process instance  
68.             //获取创建一个实例  
69.             ProcessInstance pi = runtimeService.startProcessInstanceByKey("DeveloperWorkExam", variables);  
70.             assert (pi!=null);  
71.               
72.             List<Execution> executions = runtimeService.createExecutionQuery().list();  
73.             assert (executions.size()==1);  
74.             //执行开发技术知识面试业务  
75.             Execution execution = runtimeService.createExecutionQuery().singleResult();  
76.             runtimeService.setVariable(execution.getId(), "type", "receiveTask");  
77.             runtimeService.signal(execution.getId());  
78.               
79.             executions = runtimeService.createExecutionQuery().list();  
80.             assert (executions.size()==1);  
81.             //执行人事面试业务  
82.             execution = executions.get(0);  
83.             runtimeService.setVariable(execution.getId(), "oper", "录用此人....");  
84.             runtimeService.signal(execution.getId());  
85.         }  
86. }  

 

 

运行结果：

Java代码  

1. 2011-12-18 13:30:01 org.activiti.engine.impl.db.DbSqlSession executeSchemaResource  
2. 信息: performing create on engine with resource org/activiti/db/create/activiti.h2.create.engine.sql  
3. 2011-12-18 13:30:01 org.activiti.engine.impl.db.DbSqlSession executeSchemaResource  
4. 信息: performing create on history with resource org/activiti/db/create/activiti.h2.create.history.sql  
5. 2011-12-18 13:30:01 org.activiti.engine.impl.db.DbSqlSession executeSchemaResource  
6. 信息: performing create on identity with resource org/activiti/db/create/activiti.h2.create.identity.sql  
7. 2011-12-18 13:30:02 org.activiti.engine.impl.ProcessEngineImpl <init>  
8. 信息: ProcessEngine default created  
9. 2011-12-18 13:30:02 org.activiti.engine.impl.bpmn.deployer.BpmnDeployer deploy  
10. 信息: Processing resource diagrams/SprintActiviti56.bpmn20.xml  
11. 2011-12-18 13:30:02 org.activiti.engine.impl.bpmn.parser.BpmnParse parseDefinitionsAttributes  
12. 信息: XMLSchema currently not supported as typeLanguage  
13. 2011-12-18 13:30:02 org.activiti.engine.impl.bpmn.parser.BpmnParse parseDefinitionsAttributes  
14. 信息: XPath currently not supported as expressionLanguage  
15. 2011-12-18 13:30:02 com.easyway.workflow.activiti.exam.DeveloperKnowledgeExamListener execute  
16. 信息: 开始开发知识面试了....  
17. 2011-12-18 13:30:02 com.easyway.workflow.activiti.exam.DeveloperKnowledgeExamListener execute  
18. 信息: 姓名 程序员  
19. 2011-12-18 13:30:02 com.easyway.workflow.activiti.exam.DeveloperKnowledgeExamListener execute  
20. 信息: 语言 Java/C#  
21. 2011-12-18 13:30:02 com.easyway.workflow.activiti.exam.DeveloperKnowledgeExamListener execute  
22. 信息: 职务 高级软件工程师  
23. 2011-12-18 13:30:02 com.easyway.workflow.activiti.exam.DeveloperKnowledgeExamListener execute  
24. 信息: 工作地点 苏州高新技术软件园  
25. 2011-12-18 13:30:02 com.easyway.workflow.activiti.exam.DeveloperKnowledgeExamListener execute  
26. 信息: 操作系统 Window,Linux，unix，Aix  
27. 2011-12-18 13:30:02 com.easyway.workflow.activiti.exam.DeveloperKnowledgeExamListener execute  
28. 信息: 开始开发知识面试了....  
29. 2011-12-18 13:30:02 com.easyway.workflow.activiti.exam.HumanResourceExamListener execute  
30. 信息: 检查该考试是否通过开发知识考试....  
31. 2011-12-18 13:30:02 com.easyway.workflow.activiti.exam.HumanResourceExamListener execute  
32. 信息: 开发知识面试结果该考生开发知识面试通过了....  
33. 2011-12-18 13:30:02 com.easyway.workflow.activiti.exam.HumanResourceExamListener execute  
34. 信息: 开始人事面试了....  
35. 2011-12-18 13:30:02 com.easyway.workflow.activiti.exam.HumanResourceExamListener execute  
36. 信息: 人事面试完毕....等候通知....