从txt文件中逐行读取字符串，并且用读取到的字符串在Mat型的图片上画矩形

1.程序主要功能

1. 从txt文件中逐行读取字符串
2. 把字符串转换成整型的数值
3. 把整形的数值赋值给一个点的横坐标和纵坐标
4. 在一张图片上画矩形
5. opencv的使用
6. 文件的读取过程

2.代码说明

#include <iostream>
#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
const int window_width = 100;
const int window_height = 100;
char window_name[] = "ResultPicture";
void main()
{
    RNG rng(0xFFFFFFFF);
    Mat image = Mat::zeros(window_height, window_width, CV_8UC3);//初始化Mat矩阵
    char s[16][20] = { 0 };
    int num[16] = { 0 };
    int i = 0;
    FILE *fp;
    fp = fopen("1.txt", "r");
    Point pt[8];
    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
    {
        fscanf(fp, "%s", s[i]);
        num[i] = atoi(s[i]);
    }
    fclose(fp);
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
    {
        static int j = 0;
        {
            pt[i].x = num[j];
            pt[i].y = num[j + 1];
            j += 2;
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i += 2)
    {
        //rectangle(image, pt[i], pt[i + 1], Scalar(rng.uniform(0, 255), rng.uniform(0, 255), rng.uniform(0, 255)), 2, 8);
        rectangle(image, pt[i], pt[i + 1], Scalar(0,255,255), 2, 8);
    }
    imshow(window_name, image);
    waitKey(0);
    system("pause");
}

3.”1.txt”的内容

4.运行结果展示