Leetcode #383 Ransom Note

Description

Given an arbitrary ransom note string and another string containing letters from all the magazines, write a function that will return true if the ransom note can be constructed from the magazines ; otherwise, it will return false.

Each letter in the magazine string can only be used once in your ransom note.

Note

  • You may assume that both strings contain only lowercase letters.
  • canConstruct(“a”, “b”) -> false
    canConstruct(“aa”, “ab”) -> false
    canConstruct(“aa”, “aab”) -> true

Explain

统计一个字符串各字母出现的次数,然后在另一个字符串里减即可,刚好python里有个计数的Counter

Code

class Solution(object):
    def canConstruct(self, ransomNote, magazine):
        """
        :type ransomNote: str
        :type magazine: str
        :rtype: bool
        """
        import collections
        return not collections.Counter(ransomNote) - collections.Counter(magazine)
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