Fragment实现列表和内容联动

在平板上经常能看到这种的情况：左边是一个列表，右边是列表项对应的内容，当点击某一个列表时，右边内容区也会随之改变。下面使用Fragment简单的demo：

思路：在MainActivity定义一个回调接口，并在列表点击回调该接口，然后在内容区的Fragment设置回调，同时改变Fragment的显示内容。具体代码如下：

主布局：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
    android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
    android:divider="?android:attr/dividerVertical"
    android:showDividers="middle">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/book_list"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"/>

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/book_detail_container"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="3"/>

</LinearLayout>

ListView的item布局和内容区Fragment的布局都比较简单，分别是一个Textview和两个Textview布局，这里不再贴出。

MainActivity类（内容区的数据是写死的，仅仅做演示作用，一般来说需要从网络上获取数据）：

public class MainActivity extends Activity
{
    private OnChangeListener onchangedListener;
    List<Book> books;
    List<String> book_name = new ArrayList<>();
    ListView listView;
    Adapter adapter;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        books = new ArrayList<>();
        initData();
        for (int i = 0 ; i < books.size() ; i++)
        {
            book_name.add(books.get(i).getName());
        }

        listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.book_list);
        adapter = new Adapter(book_name , this);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);

        MyFragment fragment = new MyFragment();
        FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
        FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        transaction.replace(R.id.book_detail_container , fragment);
        transaction.commit();

        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id)
            {
                adapter.setSelectedPosition(position);
                adapter.notifyDataSetInvalidated();

                if (onchangedListener != null)
                {
                    onchangedListener.changeText(books.get(position));
                }
            }
        });
    }

    private void initData()
    {
        Book book1 = new Book();
        book1.setId(1);
        book1.setName("疯狂Java讲义");
        book1.setDesc("一本全面的，深入的Java学习图书，受到广大读者的热烈喜爱，已经被多家高校选为教材，成为国内一线的Java学习素材");
        books.add(book1);

        Book book2 = new Book();
        book2.setId(2);
        book2.setName("疯狂Android讲义");
        book2.setDesc("Android学习者的首选教材，常年占据京东，当当，亚马逊3大网店Android销量排行榜首，是人人可必备的Android入门图书");
        books.add(book2);

        Book book3 = new Book();
        book3.setId(3);
        book3.setName("Java EE企业应用实战");
        book3.setDesc("全面介绍Java EE开发的Struts2 ， Spring 3 ， Hibernate 4 架构，可以通过该书系统学习企业级开发，全面掌握Java学习");
        books.add(book3);

        Book book4 = new Book();
        book4.setId(4);
        book4.setName("HTML5开发");
        book4.setDesc("全面介绍HTML5，CSS ，JavaScript等知识点，通过该书可以系统的学习Web前端开发，通常Javascript脚本设置动态页面");
        books.add(book4);
    }

    public void setOnChangeListener(OnChangeListener onChangeListener)
    {
        this.onchangedListener = onChangeListener;
    }

    interface OnChangeListener
    {
        void changeText(Book book);
    }
}

列表的Adapter类：

public class Adapter extends BaseAdapter
{
    private List<String> mData;
    private LayoutInflater layoutInflater;
    private int selectionPosition = -1;
    public Adapter(List<String> data , Context context)
    {
        this.mData = data;
        this.layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount()
    {
        return mData.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position)
    {
        return mData.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position)
    {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup viewGroup)
    {
        ViewHolder viewHolder = null;
        if (convertView == null)
        {
            viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
            convertView = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_layout , null);
            viewHolder.tv = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.item_text);
            convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
        }
        else
        {
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }

        viewHolder.tv.setText(mData.get(position));
        if (selectionPosition == position)
        {
            viewHolder.tv.setBackgroundColor(Color.YELLOW);
        }
        else
        {
            viewHolder.tv.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
        }
        return convertView;
    }

    public void setSelectedPosition(int position)
    {
        this.selectionPosition = position;
    }

    class ViewHolder
    {
        TextView tv;
    }
}

内容区的Fragment类：

public class MyFragment extends Fragment
{
    MainActivity activity;
    private TextView title;
    private TextView desc;
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_book_detail , null);
        title = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.book_title);
        desc = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.book_desc);
        Log.d("fragment" , "Created");
        activity = (MainActivity) getActivity();
        activity.setOnChangeListener(new MainActivity.OnChangeListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void changeText(Book book)
            {
                title.setText(book.getName());
                desc.setText(book.getDesc());
            }
        });
        return view;
    }
}

Book实体类：

public class Book
{
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String desc;
    public Book()
    {
    }

    public Book(int id , String name , String desc)
    {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.desc = desc;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public void setDesc(String desc) {
        this.desc = desc;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public String getDesc() {
        return desc;
    }
}