Intent实现页面的跳转和返回

Intent可以实现页面间的跳转和传值，主要有2种跳转和传值

  1Intent  单向跳转 

         startActivity(intent);

   2  Intent跳转然后返回

            startActivityForResult(intent,requestCode);

第一种跳转比较简单，第2种稍微复杂一点，下面就具体实现从页面1跳转到页面2并传值，并从页面2返回页面1并传值

两个页面如下图

工程文件如下

实现步骤：写UI，添加监控器和Intent, 注册页面

1 UI 方面    2个layout 添加TextView,EditView,Button

Activit_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >


    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/usernamehint"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/username" />
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/username"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="@string/username" >
     </EditText>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/passwordhint"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="@string/password" />
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/password"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:inputType="textPassword"
        android:hint="@string/password" >
     </EditText>


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/submit"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/submit" />


</LinearLayout>

sub.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    
  <TextView
        android:id="@+id/showusername"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/showpassword"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />
    


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/back"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/back" />
</LinearLayout>

2  添加监控器和Intent

  MainActivity.java

package com.example.helloandroid;






import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;


import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;




public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private static final int SENT_OK = 0;
    private Button submit;
    private EditText username;
    private EditText password;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        username = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.username);
        password = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.password);
        submit = (Button)findViewById(R.id.submit);
        submit.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v){
        String user = username.getText().toString();
        String pass = password.getText().toString();
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putString("user", user);
        bundle.putString("pass", pass);
        Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,SubActivity.class);
        intent.putExtras(bundle);
        int requestCode = SENT_OK;
        // 不返回
        //startActivity(intent);
        startActivityForResult(intent,requestCode);
        }
        });
        
    }




    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }
    
   @Override
   protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode,int resultCode,Intent data){
  super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
  if(requestCode == SENT_OK && resultCode == RESULT_OK){
 
 Bundle bundle = data.getExtras();
  username.setText("返回的"+bundle.getString("user"));
  password.setText("返回的"+bundle.getString("pass"));
  }
   }
    
}

SubActivity.java

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;


import android.widget.TextView;


public class SubActivity extends Activity {
String user;
String pass;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.sub);

Intent intent = getIntent();
Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();

TextView username = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.showusername);
TextView password = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.showpassword);
user = bundle.getString("user");
pass = bundle.getString("pass");
   username.setText("username:"+user);
password.setText("password:"+pass);

Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.back);
button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v){

Intent intent = new Intent();
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("user", user);
bundle.putString("pass", pass);
intent.putExtras(bundle);
int resultCode = RESULT_OK;
setResult(resultCode,intent);
finish();
}
});
}
  
}

3 注册Acitivity

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.helloandroid"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >


    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="18" />


    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.helloandroid.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />


                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity android:name="com.example.helloandroid.SubActivity"/>
                 
    </application>


</manifest>