ArrayAdapter 自定义ListWiew 显示水果列表

总体思路：

   （1）定义水果类，

      (2)水果的 layout里面一个ImageView和一个TextView, 

   （3）水果适配器FruitAdapter

    （4）水果的ArrayList添加所有水果

   （5）ListView添加水果适配器,显示图像和名字

1 水果类

package com.example.listviewtest;


public class Fruit {
    private int imageId;//图片ID
    private String name;//水果名字
    
    public Fruit(String name,int imageId){
    this.imageId = imageId;
    this.name = name;
    }
public int getImageId() {
return imageId;
}
public void setImageId(int imageId) {
this.imageId = imageId;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}

   }

2. item layout

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
     <ImageView
        
        android:id="@+id/fruit_image"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:contentDescription="@string/img"/>
    <TextView
         
        android:id="@+id/fruit_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
       
        />
</RelativeLayout>

3 水果适配器

package com.example.listviewtest;


import java.util.List;


import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;


import android.widget.TextView;


public class FruitAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Fruit> {
    private int resourceId;  //这个参数其实是每个item的layout
public FruitAdapter(Context context, int resource, List<Fruit> objects) {
super(context, resource, objects);
resourceId = resource;
}







@Override
public View getView(int position,View convertView,ViewGroup parent){
Fruit fruit = getItem(position);
View view= LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, null);


ImageView fruitImage = (ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_image);
TextView fruitName = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_name);
fruitImage.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());
fruitName.setText(fruit.getName());

return view;
}



}

4 水果列表

 private void initFruits(){
  Fruit apple = new Fruit("apple",R.drawable.apple_pic);
  fruitList.add(apple);
  Fruit banana = new Fruit("banana",R.drawable.banana_pic);
  fruitList.add(banana);
  Fruit cherry= new Fruit("cherry",R.drawable.cherry_pic);
  fruitList.add(cherry);
  Fruit grape = new Fruit("grape",R.drawable.grape_pic);
  fruitList.add(grape);
  Fruit mango = new Fruit("mango",R.drawable.mango_pic);
  fruitList.add(mango);
  Fruit orange = new Fruit("orange",R.drawable.orange_pic);
  fruitList.add(orange);
  Fruit pear = new Fruit("pear",R.drawable.pear_pic);
  fruitList.add(pear);
  Fruit pineapple = new Fruit("pineapple",R.drawable.pineapple_pic);
  fruitList.add(pineapple);
  Fruit stawberry = new Fruit("strawberry",R.drawable.strawberry_pic);
  fruitList.add(stawberry);
  Fruit watermelon = new Fruit("watermelon",R.drawable.watermelon_pic);
  fruitList.add(watermelon);
   }

5 ListView添加适配器

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    
 private ArrayList<Fruit> fruitList = new ArrayList<Fruit>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
       
       //水果适配器
       FruitAdapter adapter = new FruitAdapter(MainActivity.this,R.layout.fruit_item,fruitList);
     
       ListView listView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listView1);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
       
      initFruits();
    }

参考书目  第一行代码android