问题及代码:
/*
*Copyright(c) 2016.烟台大学计算机与控制工程学院
*ALL rights reserved.
*文件名称:main.cpp
*作者:郝昱猛
*完成日期:2016年5月31日
*问题描述:请构造String类的加、减运算(s1+s2将两个字符串的连接起来;s1-s2是将s1的尾部空格和s2的前导空格去除后的连接)
*/
#include <iostream>
#include<Cstring>
using namespace std;
class String
{
public:
String();//默认构造函数
String(char *s);
String(String &str);//构造函数
~String();
void display();
friend String operator+(String &s1,String &s2);
friend String operator-(String &s1,String &s2);
private:
char *p; //指向存储的字符串
int len; //记录字符串的长度
};
String::String()
{
len=0;
p=NULL;
}
String::String(char *s)
{
len=strlen(s);
p=new char[len+1];
strcpy(p,s);
}
String::String(String &str)
{
len=str.len;
if(p!=NULL) delete []p; //当发生在赋值等情形时,原对象可能已经存在,需释放原有空间
p=new char[len+1];
strcpy(p,str.p);
}
String::~String()
{
if(!p)delete []p;
}
void String::display( )
{
cout<<p<<endl;
}
String operator+(String &s1,String &s2)
{
String s;
s.len=s1.len+s2.len;
s.p=new char[s.len+1];
strcpy(s.p,s1.p);
strcat(s.p,s2.p);
return s;
}
String operator - (String &s1, String &s2 )
{
String s;
//c1为截去尾部空格的字符串
char *c1=new char[s1.len+1];
strcpy(c1,s1.p);
int i=s1.len-1;
while(i>=0&&c1[i]==' ') --i;
c1[i+1]='\0';
//c2为去除前导空格的字符串
char *c2=new char[s2.len+1];
strcpy(c2,s2.p);
i=0;
while(i<s2.len&&c2[i]==' ') ++i;
int j=0;
while(i<s2.len&&c2[i]!='\0')
{
c2[j]=c2[i];
++i;
++j;
}
c2[j]='\0';
//将这两部分接起来
s.len = strlen(c1)+strlen(c2);
s.p = new char[s.len+1];
strcpy(s.p,c1);
strcat(s.p,c2);
delete c1;
delete c2;
return s;
}
int main()
{
String string1("Hello "),string2(" World");
string1.display();
string2.display();
String string3;
string3=string1+string2;
string3.display();
string3=string1-string2;
string3.display();
return 0;
}
运行结果: