通过xml形式请求webService

wsdl地址：http://ws.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWS.asmx?wsdl

//soap请求体

POST /WebServices/WeatherWS.asmx HTTP/1.1
Host: ws.webxml.com.cn
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: length
SOAPAction: "http://WebXml.com.cn/getWeather"

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
  <soap:Body>
    <getWeather xmlns="http://WebXml.com.cn/">
      <theCityCode>string</theCityCode>
      <theUserID>string</theUserID>
    </getWeather>
  </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: length

//soap响应体
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
  <soap:Body>
    <getWeatherResponse xmlns="http://WebXml.com.cn/">
      <getWeatherResult>
        <string>string</string>
        <string>string</string>
      </getWeatherResult>
    </getWeatherResponse>
  </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

创建jiava项目
java类
public class Demo {


	/** 
     * 访问服务 
     * @param wsdl wsdl地址 
     * @param ns 命名空间 
     * @param method 方法名 
     * @param params 参数 
     * @return 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
	public static void main(String[] args) {
    	//String wsdl,String ns,String method,Map<String,String> params,String result
    	String wsdl="http://ws.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWS.asmx?wsdl";//wsdl地址 
        int time = 30000;//设置请求超时时间
        
        HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
        PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(wsdl);
        //设置请求连接超时时间
        client.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(time*3);
        //设置读取时间超时
        client.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setSoTimeout(3*time);
        //拼接SOAP  
        StringBuffer soapRequestData = new StringBuffer("");  
        soapRequestData.append("<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:soap=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\">");
        soapRequestData.append("<soap:Body>");
        soapRequestData.append(" <getWeather xmlns=\"http://WebXml.com.cn/\">");
        soapRequestData.append("<theCityCode>宁波</theCityCode>");
        soapRequestData.append("<theUserID></theUserID>");
        soapRequestData.append(" </getWeather>");
        soapRequestData.append(" </soap:Body>");
        soapRequestData.append("</soap:Envelope>"); 
        try {
			// 然后把Soap请求数据添加到PostMethod中  
			RequestEntity requestEntity = new StringRequestEntity(soapRequestData.toString(), "text/xml", "UTF-8");
			postMethod.setRequestEntity(requestEntity);
			System.out.println(soapRequestData.toString());
			int status =  client.executeMethod(postMethod);
			System.out.println("status:"+status); 
			//获得响应体输入流
		      InputStream response= postMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream();
		      String resp = IOUtils.toString(response,"UTF-8");
		      System.out.println(resp);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
    }  
      
 
}

 
 


 
 
响应 结果

<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><soap:Body> <getWeather xmlns="http://WebXml.com.cn/"><theCityCode>宁波</theCityCode><theUserID></theUserID> </getWeather> </soap:Body></soap:Envelope>
status:200
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"><soap:Body><getWeatherResponse xmlns="http://WebXml.com.cn/"><getWeatherResult><string>浙江 宁波</string><string>宁波</string><string>2106</string><string>2016/11/13 15:36:11</string><string>今日天气实况：气温：22℃；风向/风力：东南风 2级；湿度：81%</string><string>紫外线强度：最弱。空气质量：良。</string><string>紫外线指数：最弱，辐射弱，涂擦SPF8-12防晒护肤品。
感冒指数：少发，无明显降温，感冒机率较低。
穿衣指数：较舒适，建议穿薄外套或牛仔裤等服装。
洗车指数：不宜，有雨，雨水和泥水会弄脏爱车。
运动指数：较不宜，有降水，推荐您在室内进行休闲运动。
空气污染指数：良，气象条件有利于空气污染物扩散。
</string><string>11月13日 小雨转阴</string><string>16℃/21℃</string><string>东南风转南风微风</string><string>7.gif</string><string>2.gif</string><string>11月14日 小雨</string><string>15℃/21℃</string><string>北风微风转东北风3-4级</string><string>7.gif</string><string>7.gif</string><string>11月15日 小雨转阴</string><string>13℃/18℃</string><string>东北风3-4级</string><string>7.gif</string><string>2.gif</string><string>11月16日 多云转阴</string><string>15℃/20℃</string><string>东北风转东风微风</string><string>1.gif</string><string>2.gif</string><string>11月17日 多云</string><string>15℃/21℃</string><string>东风转东南风微风</string><string>1.gif</string><string>1.gif</string></getWeatherResult></getWeatherResponse></soap:Body></soap:Envelope>

需要的架包

commons-codec-1.9.jar
commons-httpclient-3.1.jar
commons-io-2.2.jar
commons-logging-1.2.jar