SSH整合(spingmvc,spring,hibernate)以及Dao层抽取方法

最新推荐文章于 2020-05-30 10:09:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-05-30 10:09:58 发布

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分类专栏： ssm框架文章标签： hibernate spring spring mvc

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本文档介绍了如何整合Spring MVC、Spring和Hibernate，并详细讲述了Dao层的抽取方法，包括配置文件如springmvc、spring-context.xml和web.xml的设置。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

拯救地球已经很累了,我不想再说废话.

pom文件,详见该分类下pom坐标

springmvc

    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd ">
    <description>Spring MVC Configuration</description>
    <!-- 加载国际化配置文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:ssh.properties" />
    <!-- springmvc配置 -->
    <!-- 扫描controller -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.my.controller" />

    <!--避免IE执行AJAX时，返回JSON出现下载文件 -->
    <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
        class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
        <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
            <list>
                <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 启动SpringMVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
    <!-- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"> 
        <property name="messageConverters"> <list> <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" 
        /> JSON转换器 </list> </property> </bean> -->

    <!-- springmvc jsp视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="viewResolver"
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 以viewNames和order来搭配,从来进行多视图的配置 -->
        <property name="viewNames">
            <list>
                <value>*jsp</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="prefix" value="${jsp.prefix}" />
        <property name="suffix" value="${jsp.suffix}" />
        <property name="order" value="0" />
    </bean>

    <!-- springmvc配置器映射器 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <!-- multipart解析器 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver"
        class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="100000000000" />
    </bean>
</beans>

spring-context.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd ">

    <description>Spring Configuration</description>

    <!-- 加载配置属性文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:ssh.properties" />

    <!-- 使用Annotation自动注册Bean，解决事物失效问题：在主容器中不扫描@Controller注解，在SpringMvc中只扫描@Controller注解。 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.my"><!-- base-package 
            如果多个，用“,”分隔 -->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
            expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
    </context:component-scan>

    <!-- 数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${oracle.driver}" />
        <property name="url" value="${oracle.constr}" />
        <property name="username" value="${oracle.name}" />
        <property name="password" value="${oracle.password}" />
    </bean>

    <!-- <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> 
        <property name="driverClass" value="${oracle.driver}"/> <property name="jdbcUrl" 
        value="${oracle.constr}"/> <property name="user" value="${oracle.name}"/> 
        <property name="password" value="${oracle.password}"/> </bean> -->

    <!-- 配置本地会话工厂bean -->
    <bean id="sessionFactory"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!-- 注入hibernate相关属性 -->
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
                <prop key="javax.persistence.validation.mode">none</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.dbcp.ps.maxActive">100 </prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.dbcp.ps.whenExhaustedAction">1 </prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.dbcp.ps.maxWait">1200 </prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.dbcp.ps.maxIdle">10 </prop>
            </props>
        </property>
        <!-- 注入hbm映射文件 -->
        <property name="mappingDirectoryLocations">
            <list>
                <value>classpath:/com/my/bean</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 支持事务注解 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />

</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
    id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">

    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

    <!-- spring配置文件 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath*:spring-context*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!-- spring监听器 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!-- sessoin过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!-- spring字符过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!-- springmvc的servlet -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath*:/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

Dao层抽取

package com.my.dao;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.criterion.DetachedCriteria;

public interface BaseDao<T> {

    /**
     * 增
     */
    public void save(T entity);

    /**
     * 改
     */
    public void update(T entity);

    /**
     * 删
     */
    public void delete(T entity);

    /**
     * 查
     */
    public T find(Serializable id);

    /**
     * 查询所有
     */
    public List<T> findAll();

    /**
     * 离线条件查询
     */
    public List<T> findByConditions(DetachedCriteria criteria); 

    /**
     * 命名空间查询
     */
    public List<T> findByNamedQuery(String queryName, Object...objs);

    /**
     * 命名空间修改
     */
    public void executeNamedQuery(String queryName, Object...ojbs);

}

package com.my.dao;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.List;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.classic.Session;
import org.hibernate.criterion.DetachedCriteria;
//spring提供的简化持久层操作的类
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;

public class BaseDaoImpl<T> extends HibernateDaoSupport implements BaseDao<T> {

    /**
     * 父类需要注入sessionFacotry注解
     * @param sessionFactory
     */
    @Resource
    public void setSF(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
        super.setSessionFactory(sessionFactory);
    }

    private Class<T> beanClass;
    public BaseDaoImpl() {
        ParameterizedType parameterizedType = (ParameterizedType) this.getClass().getGenericSuperclass();
        Type[] types = parameterizedType.getActualTypeArguments();
        beanClass = (Class<T>) types[0];
    }

    public void save(T entity) {
        this.getHibernateTemplate().save(entity);
    }

    public void update(T entity) {
        this.getHibernateTemplate().update(entity);
    }

    public void delete(T entity) {
        this.getHibernateTemplate().delete(entity);
    }

    public T find(Serializable id) {
        return this.getHibernateTemplate().get(beanClass, id);
    }

    public List<T> findAll() {
        String hql = "FROM " +beanClass.getSimpleName();
        return (List<T>) this.getHibernateTemplate().find(hql);
    }

    public List<T> findByConditions(DetachedCriteria criteria) {
        return (List<T>) this.getHibernateTemplate().findByCriteria(criteria);
    }

    public List<T> findByNamedQuery(String queryName, Object... objs) {
        return (List<T>) this.getHibernateTemplate().findByNamedQuery(queryName, objs);
    }

    public void executeNamedQuery(String queryName, Object... objs) {
        Session session = this.getSessionFactory().openSession();
        Query query = session.getNamedQuery(queryName);
        if (objs != null && objs.length > 0) {
            int i = 0;
            for (Object object : objs) {
                query.setParameter(i++, object);
            }
        }
        query.executeUpdate();
    }

}

package com.my.dao;

import com.my.bean.User;

public interface UserDao extends BaseDao<User>{

}

package com.my.dao;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import com.my.bean.User;

@Repository
public class UserDaoImpl extends BaseDaoImpl<User> implements UserDao{

}