Socket通信——Linux下，errno=EINTR的错误处理

• socket接口，例如recv接口会做2件事情:
  1.检查buffer是否有数据，有则复制清除返回
  2.没有数据，则进入睡眠模式，当超时、数据到达、发生错误则唤醒进程处理

  采用睡眠来等待，发生信号的时候进程会被唤醒，socket接口唤醒后检查有无未处理的信号(signal_pending)会返回EINTR错误。

• 处理方式，无需理会，重新运行该函数。 以下为封装好的函数处理，引用wrap.h，替换对应的函数名即可.

  wrap.h

#ifndef __WRAP_H_
#define __WRAP_H_

void perr_exit(const char *s);
int Accept(int fd, struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t *salenptr);
void Bind(int fd, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen);
void Connect(int fd, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen);
void Listen(int fd, int backlog);
int Socket(int family, int type, int protocol);
ssize_t Read(int fd, void *ptr, size_t nbytes);
ssize_t Write(int fd, const void *ptr, size_t nbytes);
void Close(int fd);
ssize_t Readn(int fd, void *vptr, size_t n);
ssize_t Writen(int fd, const void *vptr, size_t n);

#endif

• wrap.c

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

void perr_exit(const char *s)
{
    perror(s);
    exit(1);
}

int Accept(int fd, struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t *salenptr)
{
    int n;

again:
    if ( (n = accept(fd, sa, salenptr)) < 0) {
        if ((errno == ECONNABORTED) || (errno == EINTR))
            goto again;
        else
            perr_exit("accept error");
    }
    return n;
}

void Bind(int fd, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen)
{
    if (bind(fd, sa, salen) < 0)
        perr_exit("bind error");
}

void Connect(int fd, const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen)
{
    if (connect(fd, sa, salen) < 0)
        perr_exit("connect error");
}

void Listen(int fd, int backlog)
{
    if (listen(fd, backlog) < 0)
        perr_exit("listen error");
}

int Socket(int family, int type, int protocol)
{
    int n;

    if ( (n = socket(family, type, protocol)) < 0)
        perr_exit("socket error");
    return n;
}

ssize_t Read(int fd, void *ptr, size_t nbytes)
{
    ssize_t n;

again:
    if ( (n = read(fd, ptr, nbytes)) == -1) {
        if (errno == EINTR)
            goto again;
        else
            return -1;
    }
    return n;
}

ssize_t Write(int fd, const void *ptr, size_t nbytes)
{
    ssize_t n;

again:
    if ( (n = write(fd, ptr, nbytes)) == -1) {
        if (errno == EINTR)
            goto again;
        else
            return -1;
    }
    return n;
}

void Close(int fd)
{
    if (close(fd) == -1)
        perr_exit("close error");
}
ssize_t Readn(int fd, void *vptr, size_t n)
{
    size_t  nleft;
    ssize_t nread;
    char   *ptr;

    ptr = vptr;
    nleft = n;
    while (nleft > 0) {
        if ( (nread = read(fd, ptr, nleft)) < 0) {
            if (errno == EINTR)
                nread = 0;
            else
                return -1;
        } else if (nread == 0)
            break;

        nleft -= nread;
        ptr += nread;
    }
    return n - nleft;
}

ssize_t Writen(int fd, const void *vptr, size_t n)
{
    size_t nleft;
    ssize_t nwritten;
    const char *ptr;

    ptr = vptr;
    nleft = n;
    while (nleft > 0) {
        if ( (nwritten = write(fd, ptr, nleft)) <= 0) {
            if (nwritten < 0 && errno == EINTR)
                nwritten = 0;
            else
                return -1;
        }

        nleft -= nwritten;
        ptr += nwritten;
    }
    return n;
}