centos 7安装部署kubernetes v1.3

一：环境准备

环境说明如下表：

对所有机器进行初始化：

systemctl stop firewalld

systemctl disable firewalld

sed -i '/SELINUX/s/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config  

setenforce 0

每个节点上修改对应的主机名:

master:

      hostnamectl set-hostname master

node1:

     hostnamectl set-hostname node1

node2:

     hostnamectl set-hostname node2

重启机器: reboot

二：运行master组件

安装etcd:

      下载etcd-v3.0.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz包地址:https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.0.0

解压包:

$ tar xzvf  etcd-v3.0.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz

$ cd  etcd-v3.0.0-linux-amd64

$ chmod 755 etcd etcdctl

$ cp etcd /usr/bin/etcd

$ cp etcdctl /usr/bin/etcdctl

新建etcd 配置文件: vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service

[Unit]
Description=Etcd Server
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/usr/bin/etcd \
-name=etcd \
--data-dir=/var/lig/etcd \
--advertise-client-urls=http://0.0.0.0:2379,http://0.0.0.0:4001 \
--listen-client-urls=http://0.0.0.0:2379,http://0.0.0.0:4001 \

Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

创建etcd的数据保存目录(需要在启动etcd服务之前进行创建) :

$ mkdir /var/lib/etcd

加入到开机启动列表：

$ systemctl daemon-reload

$ systemctl enable etcd.service

$ systemctl start etcd.service

查看 etcd 启动的端口:

$ netstat -tnlp

检查etcd是否健康:

$ etcdctl -C http://127.0.0.1:4001 cluster-health

准备kubernets软件包:

kubernetes v1.3.0下载地址:https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/releases/tag/v1.3.0

解压:

$ tar zxvf kubernetes.tar.gz

$ cd kubernetes/server

$ tar zxvf kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz

$ cd kubernetes/server/bin

$ cp kube-apiserver /usr/bin/kube-apserver

$ cp kube-controller-manager /usr/bin/kube-controller-manager

$ cp kube-scheduler /usr/bin/kube-scheduler

$ cp kubectl /usr/bin/kubectl

安装kube-apiserver服务:

新建启动文件: vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service

[Unit]
After=etcd.service
Wants=etcd.service

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/bin/kube-apiserver \
--insecure-bind-address=0.0.0.0 \
--insecure-port=8080 \
--etcd_servers=http://127.0.0.1:4001 \
--service-cluster-ip-range=172.17.0.0/16 \
--service-node-port-range=1-65535
-logtostderr=true \
-v=0 \
--log_dir=/var/log/kube_apiserver.log

Restart=on-failure
Type=notify

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
加入开机启动项:

$ systemctl daemon-reload

$ systemctl enable kube-apiserver.service

$ systemctl start kube-apiserver.service

安装kube-controller-manager服务:

新建启动文件: vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service

[Unit]
Description=Etcd Server
After=kube-apiserver.service
Requires=kube-apiserver.service

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/bin/kube-controller-manager \
--master=http://127.0.0.1:8080 \
--logtostderr=true --v=0 \
>> /var/log/kube-controller-manager.log 2>&1 &


Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

加入开机启动项:

$ systemctl daemon-reload

$ systemctl enable kube-controller-manager.service

$ systemctl start kube-controller-manager.service

启动kube-scheduler服务:

新建启动文件: vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service

[Unit]
Description=Scheduler
After=kube-apiserver.service
Requires=kube-apiserver.service

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/bin/kube-scheduler \
--master=http://0.0.0.0:8080 \
--logtostderr=true --v=0 \
>> /var/log/kube-scheduler.log 2>&1 &

Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

加入开机启动项:

$ systemctl daemon-reload

$ systemctl enable kube-scheduler.service

$ systemctl start kube-scheduler.service

检查各组件健康状态：

kubectl -s http://172.16.198.142:8080 get componentstatus

三：运行node组件(各组件安装类似)

安装docker 高版本 api 为 1.24

cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/docker.repo <<-EOF
[dockerrepo]
name=Docker Repository
baseurl=https://yum.dockerproject.org/repo/experimental/centos/7/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://yum.dockerproject.org/gpg
EOF

确认旧的docker相关的组件并删除:
rpm -qa |grep docker
docker-selinux-1.10.3-44.el7.centos.x86_64
docker-common-1.10.3-44.el7.centos.x86_64
docker-forward-journald-1.10.3-44.el7.centos.x86_64
docker-1.10.3-44.el7.centos.x86_64

[root@node1 ~]# yum -y remove docker-selinux-1.10.3-44.el7.centos.x86_64
[root@node1 ~]# yum -y remove docker-common-1.10.3-44.el7.centos.x86_64
[root@node1 ~]# yum -y remove docker-forward-journald-1.10.3-44.el7.centos.x86_64
[root@node1 ~]# yum -y remove docker-1.10.3-44.el7.centos.x86_64

安装docker-engine:
yum -y install docker-engine

设定自启动:

$ systemctl enable docker

$ systemctl start docker

查看docker版本:

$ docker version

从master目录下：kubernetes/server/kubernetes/server/bin 拷贝 kubelet kube-proxy两组件

$ scp kubelet root@172.16.198.136:/root/oyfm

$ scp kube-proxy root@172.16.198.136:/root/oyfm

node1节点：

$ cd /root/oyfm

$ cp kubelet /usr/bin/kubelet

$ cp kube-proxy /usr/bin/kube-proxy

配置kubelet启动文件:

新建文件: vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service

[Unit]
After=docker.service
Requires=docker.service

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/bin/kubelet \
--api-servers=http://172.16.198.142:8080 \
--hostname-override=node1 \
--logtostderr=false \
--pod_infra_container_image=index.tenxcloud.com/google_containers/pause:0.8.0 \
--log-dir=/var/log/kubernetes \
--v=2

Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

加入开机启动项:

$ systemctl daemon-reload

$ systemctl enable kubelet.service

$ systemctl start kubelet.service

安装kube-proxy组件:vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-proxy.service

[Unit]
After=network.target
Requires=network.service

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/bin/kube-proxy \
--master=http://172.16.198.142:8080 \
--logtostderr=false \
--log-dir=/var/log/kubernetes \
--v=2

Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

加入开机启动项:

$ systemctl daemon-reload

$ systemctl enable kube-proxy.service

$ systemctl start kube-proxy.service

搭建完成，其他节点类似上面node安装

查看node状态:

$ kubectl get node