<code class="language-c hljs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">
// ViewController.m</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// objc_runtime</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// Created by 王飞 on 16/4/11.</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// Copyright © 2016年 com.startchina. All rights reserved.</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//</span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#import "ViewController.h"</span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#import <objc/runtime.h></span>
@interface ViewController ()
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
UIButton *btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
[btn setTitle:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"点我"</span> forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[self.view addSubview:btn];
[btn setFrame:CGRectMake(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">50</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">50</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">50</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">50</span>)];
btn.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
[btn addTarget:self action:@selector(click:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.</span>
}
-(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)click:(UIButton *)sender
{
NSString *message = @<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"你是谁"</span>;
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"提示"</span> message:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"我要传值·"</span> delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"确定"</span> otherButtonTitles:nil];
alert.delegate = self;
[alert show];
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//#import <objc/runtime.h>头文件</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//objc_setAssociatedObject需要四个参数：源对象，关键字，关联的对象和一个关联策略。</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//1 源对象alert</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//2 关键字 唯一静态变量key associatedkey</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//3 关联的对象 sender</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//4 关键策略 OBJC_ASSOCIATION_ASSIGN</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// enum {</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// OBJC_ASSOCIATION_ASSIGN = 0, 若引用/**< Specifies a weak reference to the associated object. */</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC = 1, /**< Specifies a strong reference to the associated object.</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// * The association is not made atomically. */</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY_NONATOMIC = 3, /**< Specifies that the associated object is copied.</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// * The association is not made atomically. */</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN = 01401, /**< Specifies a strong reference to the associated object.</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// * The association is made atomically. */</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY = 01403 /**< Specifies that the associated object is copied.</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// * The association is made atomically. */</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// };</span>
objc_setAssociatedObject(alert, @<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"msgstr"</span>, message,OBJC_ASSOCIATION_ASSIGN);
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//把alert和message字符串关联起来，作为alertview的一部分，关键词就是msgstr，之后可以使用objc_getAssociatedObject从alertview中获取到所关联的对象，便可以访问message或者btn了</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 即实现了关联传值</span>
objc_setAssociatedObject(alert, @<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"btn property"</span>,sender,OBJC_ASSOCIATION_ASSIGN);
}
-(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)alertView:(UIAlertView *)alertView clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex
{
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//通过 objc_getAssociatedObject获取关联对象</span>
NSString *messageString =objc_getAssociatedObject(alertView, @<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"msgstr"</span>);
UIButton *sender = objc_getAssociatedObject(alertView, @<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"btn property"</span>);
NSLog(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"%ld"</span>,buttonIndex);
NSLog(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"%@"</span>,messageString);
NSLog(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"%@"</span>,[[sender titleLabel] text]);
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//使用函数objc_removeAssociatedObjects可以断开所有关联。通常情况下不建议使用这个函数，因为他会断开所有关联。只有在需要把对象恢复到“原始状态”的时候才会使用这个函数。</span>
}
- (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.</span>
}
@end
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ios runtime 动态属性objc_setAssociatedObject和objc_getAssociatedObject
最新推荐文章于 2024-09-23 18:48:09 发布
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