对输入的字符串中C关键词的查找统计。

#include <stdio.h> #include <ctype.h> #include <string.h>   #define MAXWORD 80   #define NKEYS (sizeof(keytab) / sizeof(struct key))   struct key {                              char *word;      int count; }                          keytab[] = {                              "auto" , 0,      "break" , 0,      "case" , 0,      "char" , 0,      "const" , 0,      "continue" , 0,      "default" , 0,      "do" , 0,      "double" , 0,      "else" , 0,      "enum" , 0,      "extern" , 0,      "float" , 0,      "for" , 0,      "goto" , 0,      "if" , 0,      "int" , 0,      "long" , 0,      "register" , 0,      "return" , 0,      "short" , 0,      "singed" , 0,      "sizeof" , 0,      "static" , 0,      "struct" , 0,      "switch" , 0,      "typedef" , 0,      "union" , 0,      "unsigned" , 0,      "void" , 0,      "volatile" , 0,      "while" , 0 }                         ;   void getword( char *, int ); int binsearch( char *, struct key *, int );   int main( int argc, char *argv[]) {                              int n;      char word[MAXWORD];        printf ( "本程序将为您统计C语言的关键字的个数，请输入，输入end结束输入：\n" );      do      {                                  getword(word, MAXWORD);          if ( isalpha (word[0]))          {                                      if ((n = binsearch(word, keytab, NKEYS)) >= 0)              {                                          keytab[n].count++; //找到则对应次数+1              }          }        }      while ( strcmp (word, "end" ) != 0);        printf ( "您的输入中C语言关键字出现的次数统计如下：\n" );      for (n = 0; n < NKEYS; n++)      {                                  if (keytab[n].count > 0)          {                                      printf ( "%-10s: %6d\n" , keytab[n].word, keytab[n].count);          }      }        return 0; }                           /* 折半查找：在tab[0]到tab[n-1]中查找word */ int binsearch( char *word, struct key tab[], int n) {                              int result;      int low, high, mid;        low = 0;      high = n - 1;      while (low <= high)      {                                  mid = (low + high) / 2;          if ((result = strcmp (word, tab[mid].word)) < 0)          {                                      high = mid - 1;          }          else if (result > 0)          {                                      low = mid + 1;          }          else          {                                      return mid;          }      }      return -1; }                           /* getword：从输入中获取某个单词 */ void getword( char *word, int lim) {                              int c;      void ungetch( int );      char *w = word;        while ( isspace (c = getchar ()))      {                              }      if (c != EOF)      {                                  *w = c;          w++;      }      if (! isalpha (c))      {                                  *w = '\0' ;      }      for ( ; --lim > 0; w++)      {                                  if (! isalnum (*w = getchar ()))          {                                      //读入的某个字符不是字母，则将它退还给输入缓冲区              ungetch(*w);              break ;          }      }      *w = '\0' ; }