springMvc的上传与下载

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-28 11:29:48 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-11-28 11:29:48 发布

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分类专栏： spring与springMvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38999509/article/details/72835488

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springMvc的配置文件的代码

使用springMVC包装的解析器（CommonsMultipartResolver）进行文件上传控制需要引入 apache的 common-fileupload组件包加上common-io

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	
	xsi:schemaLocation="
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
	">
	<!-- 配置扫描 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="cn.et"></context:component-scan>
	<!-- 配置上传的解析器 id是写死的不能改变 -->

 	<!-- 名称必须使用  multipartResolver 因为spring容器使用名称注入 文件上传解析器-->
	<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
	<!-- 上传的大小限制 -->
           <property name="maxUploadSize" value="1048576"></property>
   	</bean>
</beans>

action的代码

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value="/day0601")
public class UploadingDownloadAction {
	//上传的默认路径
	private final String FILEPATH="E:/upload";
	//下载的默认路径
	private final String DOWNFILEPATH="E:/mydownload";
	/**
	 * 文件上传
	 * @param multipartFile
	 * @return
	 * @throws IllegalStateException
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	@RequestMapping(value="/uploading.action")
	public String uploading(@RequestParam(name="uploadingFile") MultipartFile multipartFile) throws IllegalStateException, IOException{
		//获取上传的文件名
		String fileName=multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
		//上传文件的存储路径
		String file=FILEPATH+"/"+fileName;
		//调用这个方法直接上传
		multipartFile.transferTo(new File(file));
		return "/day20170601/success.jsp";
	}
	/**
	 * 文件下载

	SpringMVC使用消息转换器 ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter 设置文件内容为响应体 通过设置响应头ContentDisposition 通知浏览器下载的附件名称
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	@RequestMapping(value="/download.action")
	public ResponseEntity<byte[]> fileDowload(String downloadFile) throws Exception{
			//下载文件的路径
			String fileName=DOWNFILEPATH+"/"+downloadFile;
			//创建这个文件
			File file=new File(fileName);
		  //设置响应头
	       HttpHeaders hh=new HttpHeaders();
	       //设置下载的文件的名称
	       hh.setContentDispositionFormData("attachment", URLEncoder.encode(downloadFile, "UTF-8"));
	       //读取目标文件为二进制数组
	       byte[] fileByte=FileCopyUtils.copyToByteArray(file);
	       //构建ResponseEntity对象
	       ResponseEntity<byte[]> re=new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(fileByte, hh, HttpStatus.CREATED);
	       return re;

	}
}

jsp的代码

编写jsp文件跳转的动作只能是form表单，并且添加属性enctype="multipart/form-data"必需要是post提交

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'uplodDownl.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/day0601/uploading.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    	<input type="file" name="uploadingFile"/>
    	<input type="submit" value="上传"/>
    	<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/day0601/download.action?downloadFile=A.txt">下载</a>
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
	<!-- spring自带的解决乱码的过滤器 -->
		<filter>
		<filter-name>utf</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>utf</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	<filter>
	<!-- 配置这个selevlet来加载sprinmvc的配置文件 -->
    <filter-name>hidden</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>	 
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>hidden</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<!-- 通过这个参数去找配置文件 不加这个参数默认在 /WEB-INF/找spservlet-name-servlet.xml这个文件-->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:/springmvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<!-- 启动tomcat的时候就加载 -->
		<load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<!-- /拦截所有以.action结尾的 -->
		<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
		<!-- /拦截所有servlet -->
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>