okhttp、okio添加参数(addParams)出现的java.lang.IllegalArgumentException：Unexpected code point

这是我们项目，收集到的，用户出现过不少次的一个问题。根据堆栈发现是出现在用户修改自己的个人资料时出现的。

项目的网络框架用的是okhttp，在bugly上的样子如下图

查看堆栈信息，找到抛出这个异常的地方，在okhttp的okio这个jar包的Buffer类中，的writeUtf8CodePoint（）这个方法中

Buffer类的源码如下

@Override public Buffer writeUtf8CodePoint(int codePoint) {
    if (codePoint < 0x80) {
      // Emit a 7-bit code point with 1 byte.
      writeByte(codePoint);

    } else if (codePoint < 0x800) {
      // Emit a 11-bit code point with 2 bytes.
      writeByte(codePoint >>  6        | 0xc0); // 110xxxxx
      writeByte(codePoint       & 0x3f | 0x80); // 10xxxxxx

    } else if (codePoint < 0x10000) {
      if (codePoint >= 0xd800 && codePoint <= 0xdfff) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
            "Unexpected code point: " + Integer.toHexString(codePoint));//可能抛出异常的地方 A
      }

      // Emit a 16-bit code point with 3 bytes.
      writeByte(codePoint >> 12        | 0xe0); // 1110xxxx
      writeByte(codePoint >>  6 & 0x3f | 0x80); // 10xxxxxx
      writeByte(codePoint       & 0x3f | 0x80); // 10xxxxxx

    } else if (codePoint <= 0x10ffff) {
      // Emit a 21-bit code point with 4 bytes.
      writeByte(codePoint >> 18        | 0xf0); // 11110xxx
      writeByte(codePoint >> 12 & 0x3f | 0x80); // 10xxxxxx
      writeByte(codePoint >>  6 & 0x3f | 0x80); // 10xxxxxx
      writeByte(codePoint       & 0x3f | 0x80); // 10xxxxxx

    } else {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          "Unexpected code point: " + Integer.toHexString(codePoint));//可能抛出异常的地方 B

    }

    return this;
  }

从源码，可以看到，有两个地方可能出现这种情况，而这个方法的代码，是进行Utf-8编码时，根据规则

大于0xd800 并且小于0xdfff的范围，是做其他用的（详情可参看Unicode编码以及Utf-8等相关知识），而大于0x10ffff是超出了Unicode的编码范围的。

现在我们需要知道这个方法在哪里被调用的，以及codePoint是什么东西，怎么来的？

最终我们找到了okhttp3这个jar包中的HttpUrl这个类中的canonicalize这个方法中，该方法源码如下

 static void canonicalize(Buffer out, String input, int pos, int limit, String encodeSet,
      boolean alreadyEncoded, boolean strict, boolean plusIsSpace, boolean asciiOnly) {
    Buffer utf8Buffer = null; // Lazily allocated.
    int codePoint;
    for (int i = pos; i < limit; i += Character.charCount(codePoint)) {
      codePoint = input.codePointAt(i);
      if (alreadyEncoded
          && (codePoint == '\t' || codePoint == '\n' || codePoint == '\f' || codePoint == '\r')) {
        // Skip this character.
      } else if (codePoint == '+' && plusIsSpace) {
        // Encode '+' as '%2B' since we permit ' ' to be encoded as either '+' or '%20'.
        out.writeUtf8(alreadyEncoded ? "+" : "%2B");
      } else if (codePoint < 0x20
          || codePoint == 0x7f
          || codePoint >= 0x80 && asciiOnly
          || encodeSet.indexOf(codePoint) != -1
          || codePoint == '%' && (!alreadyEncoded || strict && !percentEncoded(input, i, limit))) {
        // Percent encode this character.
        if (utf8Buffer == null) {
          utf8Buffer = new Buffer();
        }
        utf8Buffer.writeUtf8CodePoint(codePoint);
        while (!utf8Buffer.exhausted()) {
          int b = utf8Buffer.readByte() & 0xff;
          out.writeByte('%');
          out.writeByte(HEX_DIGITS[(b >> 4) & 0xf]);
          out.writeByte(HEX_DIGITS[b & 0xf]);
        }
      } else {
        // This character doesn't need encoding. Just copy it over.
        out.writeUtf8CodePoint(codePoint);
      }
    }
  }

通过该方法 的源码，我们就可以知道codePoint是如何来的了，如此我们就找到了出现这种问题的原因，可能是用户输入某些还不能被识别的字符，那么我们为了避免用户应用出现崩溃的情况，我们可以进行提前规避。做法如下

在出现问题的地方，对每个参数进行如下代码的检查

private boolean checkIsUnLawful(String[] input){
        if (input != null && input.length> 0){
            for (int i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
                String length = input[i];
                int codePoint;
                if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(length)){
                    for (int j = 0; j < length.length(); j += Character.charCount(codePoint)) {
                        codePoint = length.codePointAt(j);
                        if ((codePoint >= 0xd800 && codePoint <= 0xdfff) || codePoint > 0x10ffff) {
                            return false;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

问题就可以解决了