使用系统下载管理器,主要有两个类:DownloadManager, DownloadManager.Request
1.建立一个下载
声明一个DownloadManager对象
private DownloadManager mDownloadManager;
mDownloadManager = (DownloadManager) mApplicationContext.getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);插入一条下载,插入后会返回一个long的downloadid,标识这个下载,后面相关的操作都会用到这个id,需要保存出来
public long startDownloading(String url, String mimeType, String fileName) {
Uri uri = Uri.parse(url);
DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(uri);
request.setTitle(fileName);
request.setMimeType(mimeType);
long downloadId = mDownloadManager.enqueue(request);
return downloadId;
}2.根据downloadid查需下载的状态
public int queryDownloadStatusById(long downloadId) {
DownloadManager.Query query = new DownloadManager.Query().setFilterById(downloadId);
Cursor c = null;
int downloadStatus = -1;
try {
c = mDownloadManager.query(query);
if (c != null && c.moveToFirst()) {
/**
* downloadStatus的状态值有一下几种
*
* Value of {@link #COLUMN_STATUS} when the download is waiting to start.
public final static int STATUS_PENDING = 1 << 0;
* Value of {@link #COLUMN_STATUS} when the download is currently running.
public final static int STATUS_RUNNING = 1 << 1;
* Value of {@link #COLUMN_STATUS} when the download is waiting to retry or resume.
public final static int STATUS_PAUSED = 1 << 2;
* Value of {@link #COLUMN_STATUS} when the download has successfully completed.
public final static int STATUS_SUCCESSFUL = 1 << 3;
* Value of {@link #COLUMN_STATUS} when the download has failed (and will not be retried).
public final static int STATUS_FAILED = 1 << 4;
*/
downloadStatus = c.getInt(c.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_STATUS));
long totalBytes = c.getLong(c.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_TOTAL_SIZE_BYTES));
long currentBytes = c.getLong(c.getColumnIndex(
DownloadManager.COLUMN_BYTES_DOWNLOADED_SO_FAR));
final int progress =(totalBytes == -1 && currentBytes > 0) ? 100 : (int) (currentBytes * 100 / totalBytes);
Log.d(TAG, "download "+progress+"%, downloadStatus = "+downloadStatus);
}
} catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (c != null) {
c.close();
}
}
return downloadStatus;
}3.暂停/继续下载
这里主要是通过provider修改数据库内的状态
public void pauseOrContinueDownloading(long downloadId) {
int downloadStatus = queryDownloadStatusById(downloadId);
if (downloadStatus == DownloadManager.STATUS_RUNNING
|| downloadStatus == DownloadManager.STATUS_PAUSED) {
try {
Uri uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(CONTENT_URI, downloadId);
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
boolean isPause = downloadStatus == DownloadManager.STATUS_RUNNING;
/**
* 这里要改变的status的状态值有一下这些,是在Downloads.Impl.下面的
* 我们这里用到的是 STATUS_PAUSED_BY_APP = 193(使暂停),STATUS_RUNNING = 192(使继续下载)
*
* This download hasn't stated yet
public static final int STATUS_PENDING = 190;
* This download has started
public static final int STATUS_RUNNING = 192;
* This download has been paused by the owning app.
public static final int STATUS_PAUSED_BY_APP = 193;
* This download encountered some network error and is waiting before retrying the request.
public static final int STATUS_WAITING_TO_RETRY = 194;
* This download is waiting for network connectivity to proceed.
public static final int STATUS_WAITING_FOR_NETWORK = 195;
* This download exceeded a size limit for mobile networks and is waiting for a Wi-Fi
* connection to proceed.
public static final int STATUS_QUEUED_FOR_WIFI = 196;
* This download couldn't be completed due to insufficient storage
* space. Typically, this is because the SD card is full.
public static final int STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_SPACE_ERROR = 198;
* This download couldn't be completed because no external storage
* device was found. Typically, this is because the SD card is not
* mounted.
public static final int STATUS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND_ERROR = 199;
* This download has successfully completed.
* Warning: there might be other status values that indicate success
* in the future.
* Use isSucccess() to capture the entire category.
public static final int STATUS_SUCCESS = 200;
* This request couldn't be parsed. This is also used when processing
* requests with unknown/unsupported URI schemes.
public static final int STATUS_BAD_REQUEST = 400;
* This status means that the download is authenticate. It need user
* name and password A dialog will show to user to input user name and
* password.
* @internal
public static final int STATUS_NEED_HTTP_AUTH = 401;
* This download can't be performed because the content type cannot be
* handled.
public static final int STATUS_NOT_ACCEPTABLE = 406;
* This download cannot be performed because the length cannot be
* determined accurately. This is the code for the HTTP error "Length
* Required", which is typically used when making requests that require
* a content length but don't have one, and it is also used in the
* client when a response is received whose length cannot be determined
* accurately (therefore making it impossible to know when a download
* completes).
public static final int STATUS_LENGTH_REQUIRED = 411;
* This download was interrupted and cannot be resumed.
* This is the code for the HTTP error "Precondition Failed", and it is
* also used in situations where the client doesn't have an ETag at all.
public static final int STATUS_PRECONDITION_FAILED = 412;
* The lowest-valued error status that is not an actual HTTP status code.
public static final int MIN_ARTIFICIAL_ERROR_STATUS = 488;
* The requested destination file already exists.
public static final int STATUS_FILE_ALREADY_EXISTS_ERROR = 488;
* Some possibly transient error occurred, but we can't resume the download.
public static final int STATUS_CANNOT_RESUME = 489;
* This download was canceled
public static final int STATUS_CANCELED = 490;
* This download has completed with an error.
* Warning: there will be other status values that indicate errors in
* the future. Use isStatusError() to capture the entire category.
public static final int STATUS_UNKNOWN_ERROR = 491;
* This download couldn't be completed because of a storage issue.
* Typically, that's because the filesystem is missing or full.
* Use the more specific {@link #STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_SPACE_ERROR}
* and {@link #STATUS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND_ERROR} when appropriate.
public static final int STATUS_FILE_ERROR = 492;
* This download couldn't be completed because of an HTTP
* redirect response that the download manager couldn't
* handle.
public static final int STATUS_UNHANDLED_REDIRECT = 493;
* This download couldn't be completed because of an
* unspecified unhandled HTTP code.
public static final int STATUS_UNHANDLED_HTTP_CODE = 494;
* This download couldn't be completed because of an
* error receiving or processing data at the HTTP level.
public static final int STATUS_HTTP_DATA_ERROR = 495;
* This download couldn't be completed because of an
* HttpException while setting up the request.
public static final int STATUS_HTTP_EXCEPTION = 496;
* This download couldn't be completed because there were
* too many redirects.
public static final int STATUS_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS = 497;
* This download has failed because requesting application has been
*
* @hide
* @deprecated since behavior now uses
* {@link #STATUS_WAITING_FOR_NETWORK}
@Deprecated
public static final int STATUS_BLOCKED = 498;
*/
int status = isPause ? 193: 192;//(这里就参照上面的注释看吧)
values.put(DownloadManager.COLUMN_STATUS, status);
mApplicationContext.getContentResolver().update(uri, values, null, null);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}4.取消下载
public void cancelDownload(long downloadId) {
mDownloadManager.remove(downloadId);
}5.监听下载管理状态数据库的变化,及时更新状态
这里因为下载管理在进度变化时,并不是所有的进度(有条件限制,比如间隔时间)都会写入数据库,所以监听到的进度是间断的,如:0%,15%,60%,100%
private ContentObserver mDownloadObserver = new ContentObserver(new Handler()) {
@Override
public void onChange(boolean selfChange, Uri uri) {
super.onChange(selfChange, uri);
Log.w(TAG, "mDownloadObserver onChange uri = " + uri);
long downloadId = -1;
try {
downloadId = ContentUris.parseId(uri);
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.d(TAG, "e:" + e.toString());
}
if(-1 == downloadId) return;
queryDownloadStatusById(downloadId);
}
};6.附上自己写的DownloadHelper类
package com.linpu.example.java.download;
import android.app.DownloadManager;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.ContentObserver;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.Log;
import com.linpu.example.java.Utils.AppContextUtil;
/**
* Created by linpu on 17-6-28.
*/
public class DownloadHelper {
private static final String TAG = "DownloadHelper";
public static final Uri CONTENT_URI = Uri.parse("content://downloads/my_downloads");
private Context mApplicationContext;
private DownloadManager mDownloadManager;
private static class Holder {
private final static DownloadHelper sInstance = new DownloadHelper();
}
private DownloadHelper() {
mApplicationContext = AppContextUtil.getAppContext();
mDownloadManager = (DownloadManager) mApplicationContext.getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
registerReceiver();
}
public static DownloadHelper getInstance() {
return Holder.sInstance;
}
public void onDestroy() {
unRegisterReceiver();
}
public long startDownloading(String url, String mimeType, String fileName) {
Uri uri = Uri.parse(url);
DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(uri);
request.setTitle(fileName);
request.setMimeType(mimeType);
long downloadId = mDownloadManager.enqueue(request);
return downloadId;
}
public int queryDownloadStatusById(long downloadId) {
DownloadManager.Query query = new DownloadManager.Query().setFilterById(downloadId);
Cursor c = null;
int downloadStatus = -1;
try {
c = mDownloadManager.query(query);
if (c != null && c.moveToFirst()) {
/**
* downloadStatus的状态值有一下几种
*
* Value of {@link #COLUMN_STATUS} when the download is waiting to start.
public final static int STATUS_PENDING = 1 << 0;
* Value of {@link #COLUMN_STATUS} when the download is currently running.
public final static int STATUS_RUNNING = 1 << 1;
* Value of {@link #COLUMN_STATUS} when the download is waiting to retry or resume.
public final static int STATUS_PAUSED = 1 << 2;
* Value of {@link #COLUMN_STATUS} when the download has successfully completed.
public final static int STATUS_SUCCESSFUL = 1 << 3;
* Value of {@link #COLUMN_STATUS} when the download has failed (and will not be retried).
public final static int STATUS_FAILED = 1 << 4;
*/
downloadStatus = c.getInt(c.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_STATUS));
long totalBytes = c.getLong(c.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_TOTAL_SIZE_BYTES));
long currentBytes = c.getLong(c.getColumnIndex(
DownloadManager.COLUMN_BYTES_DOWNLOADED_SO_FAR));
final int progress =(totalBytes == -1 && currentBytes > 0) ? 100 : (int) (currentBytes * 100 / totalBytes);
Log.d(TAG, "download "+progress+"%, downloadStatus = "+downloadStatus);
}
} catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (c != null) {
c.close();
}
}
return downloadStatus;
}
public void pauseOrContinueDownloading(long downloadId) {
int downloadStatus = queryDownloadStatusById(downloadId);
if (downloadStatus == DownloadManager.STATUS_RUNNING
|| downloadStatus == DownloadManager.STATUS_PAUSED) {
try {
Uri uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(CONTENT_URI, downloadId);
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
boolean isPause = downloadStatus == DownloadManager.STATUS_RUNNING;
/**
* 这里要改变的status的状态值有一下这些,是在Downloads.Impl.下面的
* 我们这里用到的是 STATUS_PAUSED_BY_APP = 193(使暂停),STATUS_RUNNING = 192(使继续下载)
*
* This download hasn't stated yet
public static final int STATUS_PENDING = 190;
* This download has started
public static final int STATUS_RUNNING = 192;
* This download has been paused by the owning app.
public static final int STATUS_PAUSED_BY_APP = 193;
* This download encountered some network error and is waiting before retrying the request.
public static final int STATUS_WAITING_TO_RETRY = 194;
* This download is waiting for network connectivity to proceed.
public static final int STATUS_WAITING_FOR_NETWORK = 195;
* This download exceeded a size limit for mobile networks and is waiting for a Wi-Fi
* connection to proceed.
public static final int STATUS_QUEUED_FOR_WIFI = 196;
* This download couldn't be completed due to insufficient storage
* space. Typically, this is because the SD card is full.
public static final int STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_SPACE_ERROR = 198;
* This download couldn't be completed because no external storage
* device was found. Typically, this is because the SD card is not
* mounted.
public static final int STATUS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND_ERROR = 199;
* This download has successfully completed.
* Warning: there might be other status values that indicate success
* in the future.
* Use isSucccess() to capture the entire category.
public static final int STATUS_SUCCESS = 200;
* This request couldn't be parsed. This is also used when processing
* requests with unknown/unsupported URI schemes.
public static final int STATUS_BAD_REQUEST = 400;
* This status means that the download is authenticate. It need user
* name and password A dialog will show to user to input user name and
* password.
* @internal
public static final int STATUS_NEED_HTTP_AUTH = 401;
* This download can't be performed because the content type cannot be
* handled.
public static final int STATUS_NOT_ACCEPTABLE = 406;
* This download cannot be performed because the length cannot be
* determined accurately. This is the code for the HTTP error "Length
* Required", which is typically used when making requests that require
* a content length but don't have one, and it is also used in the
* client when a response is received whose length cannot be determined
* accurately (therefore making it impossible to know when a download
* completes).
public static final int STATUS_LENGTH_REQUIRED = 411;
* This download was interrupted and cannot be resumed.
* This is the code for the HTTP error "Precondition Failed", and it is
* also used in situations where the client doesn't have an ETag at all.
public static final int STATUS_PRECONDITION_FAILED = 412;
* The lowest-valued error status that is not an actual HTTP status code.
public static final int MIN_ARTIFICIAL_ERROR_STATUS = 488;
* The requested destination file already exists.
public static final int STATUS_FILE_ALREADY_EXISTS_ERROR = 488;
* Some possibly transient error occurred, but we can't resume the download.
public static final int STATUS_CANNOT_RESUME = 489;
* This download was canceled
public static final int STATUS_CANCELED = 490;
* This download has completed with an error.
* Warning: there will be other status values that indicate errors in
* the future. Use isStatusError() to capture the entire category.
public static final int STATUS_UNKNOWN_ERROR = 491;
* This download couldn't be completed because of a storage issue.
* Typically, that's because the filesystem is missing or full.
* Use the more specific {@link #STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_SPACE_ERROR}
* and {@link #STATUS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND_ERROR} when appropriate.
public static final int STATUS_FILE_ERROR = 492;
* This download couldn't be completed because of an HTTP
* redirect response that the download manager couldn't
* handle.
public static final int STATUS_UNHANDLED_REDIRECT = 493;
* This download couldn't be completed because of an
* unspecified unhandled HTTP code.
public static final int STATUS_UNHANDLED_HTTP_CODE = 494;
* This download couldn't be completed because of an
* error receiving or processing data at the HTTP level.
public static final int STATUS_HTTP_DATA_ERROR = 495;
* This download couldn't be completed because of an
* HttpException while setting up the request.
public static final int STATUS_HTTP_EXCEPTION = 496;
* This download couldn't be completed because there were
* too many redirects.
public static final int STATUS_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS = 497;
* This download has failed because requesting application has been
*
* @hide
* @deprecated since behavior now uses
* {@link #STATUS_WAITING_FOR_NETWORK}
@Deprecated
public static final int STATUS_BLOCKED = 498;
*/
int status = isPause ? 193: 192;//(这里就参照上面的注释看吧)
values.put(DownloadManager.COLUMN_STATUS, status);
mApplicationContext.getContentResolver().update(uri, values, null, null);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public void cancelDownload(long downloadId) {
mDownloadManager.remove(downloadId);
}
private void registerReceiver() {
mApplicationContext.getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(CONTENT_URI, true, mDownloadObserver);
}
private void unRegisterReceiver() {
mApplicationContext.getContentResolver().unregisterContentObserver(mDownloadObserver);
}
private ContentObserver mDownloadObserver = new ContentObserver(new Handler()) {
@Override
public void onChange(boolean selfChange, Uri uri) {
super.onChange(selfChange, uri);
Log.w(TAG, "mDownloadObserver onChange uri = " + uri);
long downloadId = -1;
try {
downloadId = ContentUris.parseId(uri);
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.d(TAG, "e:" + e.toString());
}
if(-1 == downloadId) return;
queryDownloadStatusById(downloadId);
}
};
}
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