VS2010配置opencv

一、安装好VS2010，网上下载opencv2.4.3;

二、设置用户环境变量：计算机>属性>高级系统设置>环境变量>系统变量，变量名：Path，变量值：;D:\opencv\build\x86\vc10\bin（我的电脑是32位， vs2010版本，opencv安装到D盘下）

三、再VS中设置编译路径：（此方法可以解决一次配置后，之后新建任何项目都不需要再配置了）

打开VS2010，新建一个项目，视图--属性管理器--项目名称（如test）--Debug|win32--右键Microsoft.Cpp.Win32.user，打开Microsoft.Cpp.Win32.user属性页。

通用属性--VC++目录--包含目录：添加：D:\opencv\build\include；D:\opencv\build\include\opencv；D:\opencv\build\include\opencv2

通用属性--VC++目录--库目录：添加：D:\opencv\build\x86\vc10\lib；D:\opencv\build\x86\vc10\staticlib

通用属性--链接器--输入--附加依赖项：添加下面内容：

opencv_calib3d243d.lib
opencv_core243d.lib
opencv_imgproc243d.lib
opencv_highgui243d.lib
opencv_ml243d.lib
opencv_video243d.lib
opencv_features2d243d.lib
opencv_calib3d243d.lib
opencv_objdetect243d.lib
opencv_contrib243d.lib
opencv_legacy243d.lib
opencv_flann243d.lib
opencv_gpu243d.lib
opencv_haartraining_engined.lib
opencv_nonfree243d.lib
opencv_photo243d.lib
opencv_stitching243d.lib
opencv_ts243d.lib
opencv_videostab243d.lib
opencv_calib3d243.lib
opencv_core243.lib
opencv_imgproc243.lib
opencv_highgui243.lib
opencv_ml243.lib
opencv_video243.lib
opencv_features2d243.lib
opencv_calib3d243.lib
opencv_objdetect243.lib
opencv_contrib243.lib
opencv_legacy243.lib
opencv_flann243.lib
opencv_gpu243.lib
opencv_haartraining_engined.lib
opencv_nonfree243.lib
opencv_photo243.lib
opencv_stitching243.lib
opencv_ts243.lib
opencv_videostab243.lib

至此VS2010中opencv配置完毕。

四、测试

输入代码：

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <highgui.h>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;


int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
IplImage* img=cvLoadImage("D:\\0.jpg");
cvNamedWindow("Example",CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
cvShowImage("Example",img);
cvWaitKey(0);
cvReleaseImage(&img);
cvDestroyWindow("Example");
return 0;
}

图像显示成功，则表示环境配置成功。