两数交换的几种办法

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-07 08:19:45 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-07 08:19:45 发布

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分类专栏： C++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qxqxqzzz/article/details/47657165

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重点分析第一个函数为什么不能交换，以及临时变量存储的位置。

参考分析：

http://zhidao.baidu.com/link?url=lnJsRiOwwwvZLMROGJW6HS639p-gwiKOn96QcDU-GOu6kJm7Umjpfmo0VB3g8Gj51KoT2RzOhiXofhQapzvOXq

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
void fun(int a, int b) //形参表中的形参为非引用形参，表示对应实参的局部副本。调用函数时创建了临时变量a,b，交换的是临时变量的值，函数结束后变量就没有了。
{
    int c = 0;
    c = a;
    a = b;
    b = c;
    cout << "函数内： a = "<< a <<", b = "<< b <<endl;
}
void fun2(int* a, int* b)
{
    int c = 0;
    c = *a;
    *a = *b;
   *b = c; //不能写成*c
    cout << "指针" <<endl;
}
void fun3(int &a, int &b)
{
    int c = 0;
    c = a;
    a = b;
    b = c;
    cout << "引用" <<endl;
}
int main()
{
    int x = 10, y = 20;
    cout << "x = " << x << ", y = " << y <<endl;
    fun (x, y);
    cout << "函数外： x = " << x << ", y = " << y <<endl;
    cout << "direct" <<endl;
    int d = 0;
    d = y;
    y = x;
    x = d;
    cout << "x = " << x << ", y = " << y <<endl;
    cout << "swap" <<endl;
    swap(x, y);
    cout << "x = " << x << ", y = " << y <<endl;
    fun2(&x, &y);
    cout << "x = " << x << ", y = " << y <<endl;
    fun3(x, y);
    cout << "x = " << x << ", y = " << y <<endl;
    return 0;
}