For a web developer, it is very important to know how to design a web page's size. So, given a specific rectangular web page’s area, your job by now is to design a rectangular web page, whose length L and width W satisfy the following requirements:
1. The area of the rectangular web page you designed must equal to the given target area.You need to output the length L and the width W of the web page you designed in sequence.
2. The width W should not be larger than the length L, which means L >= W.
3. The difference between length L and width W should be as small as possible.
Example:
Input: 4 Output: [2, 2] Explanation: The target area is 4, and all the possible ways to construct it are [1,4], [2,2], [4,1]. But according to requirement 2, [1,4] is illegal; according to requirement 3, [4,1] is not optimal compared to [2,2]. So the length L is 2, and the width W is 2.
Note:
- The given area won't exceed 10,000,000 and is a positive integer
- The web page's width and length you designed must be positive integers.
题目的要求是给定一个area,求出它的长和宽,同时要求长宽的差值最小。按照常理是从1到area来整除area查找因子,但是在这里可以发现其实从area开放后即是重复的操作,因此最大检测到area开方+1。
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> constructRectangle(int area) {
vector<int> result;
if(area <= 0) return result;
int base = sqrt(area);
int templ = area;
int tempw = 1;
int dis = area-1;
for(int i=2;i<base+1;i++)
{
if(area%i == 0)
{
if(area/i-i<dis)
{
dis = area/i-i;
templ = area/i;
tempw = i;
}
}
}
result.push_back(templ);
result.push_back(tempw);
return result;
}
};