- -开发环境:IDE: Intellij IDEA 2017tomcat:9.0os:archlinuxjdk:1.8.0._131 -
- 新建FileUploadDemo工程
勾选struts2选项
创建完后工程目录如下:
- 新建包com.action,在包下新建FileUploadAction.java类,内容如下
package com.action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import java.io.File;
/**
* Created by sky on 7/11/17.
*/
public class FileUploadAction extends ActionSupport {
private File uploadFile;//对应index.jsp里的<s:file>标签里的name的值 不一样无法获取
private String uploadFileFileName;
private String uploadFileContentType;
public void setUploadFile(File uploadFile) {
this.uploadFile = uploadFile;
}
public void setUploadFileFileName(String uploadFileFileName) {
this.uploadFileFileName = uploadFileFileName;
}
public void setUploadFileContentType(String uploadFileContentType) {
this.uploadFileContentType = uploadFileContentType;
}
public File getUploadFile() {
return uploadFile;
}
public String getUploadFileFileName() {
return uploadFileFileName;
}
public String getUploadFileContentType() {
return uploadFileContentType;
}
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
if(uploadFile!=null){
String dataDir="/home/sky/";
File saveFile=new File(dataDir,uploadFileFileName);
uploadFile.renameTo(saveFile);
}
else {
return INPUT;
}
return SUCCESS;
}
}
- 编辑struts.xml,内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="Struts2_AJAX_DEMO" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
<action name="fileupload" class="com.action.FileUploadAction">
<result>/success.jsp</result>
<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack">
<param name="fileUpload.allowedTypes">image/jpg,image/jpeg,image/png</param>
</interceptor-ref>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
- WEB-INF 目录下 web.xml 内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
- web目录下新建index.jsp和sucess.jsp
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: sky
Date: 7/11/17
Time: 4:18 PM
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>$Title$</title>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<s:form action="fileupload" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="POST">
<s:file name="uploadFile" label="选择文件"/>
<s:submit/>
</s:form>
</center>
</body>
</html>
sucess.jsp内容如下:
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: sky
Date: 7/11/17
Time: 5:13 PM
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<h2>
文件名:<s:property value="uploadFileFileName"/><br/>
文件类型:<s:property value="uploadFileContentType"/>
</h2>
</center>
</body>
</html>
- 调试运行
注意:<s:file>标签里的name属性值务必跟 FileUploadAction类里的 private File xxx一样,例如:<s:file>里的name=pic,<s:file name="pic"> 对应FileUploadAction类里的 private File 必须为pic,其他2个属性 文件名和文件类型 则为picFileName和picContentType,本例中 名为uploadFile。所以 <s:file name="uploadFile">
FileUploadAction类里3个字段名为 uploadFile uploadFileFileName uploadFileContentType。