Struts2-文件上传-<s:file>标签使用

  •  -开发环境:IDE: Intellij IDEA 2017tomcat:9.0os:archlinuxjdk:1.8.0._131 -
  • 新建FileUploadDemo工程

勾选struts2选项

创建完后工程目录如下:


  • 新建包com.action,在包下新建FileUploadAction.java类,内容如下
package com.action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

import java.io.File;

/**
 * Created by sky on 7/11/17.
 */
public class FileUploadAction extends ActionSupport {
    private File uploadFile;//对应index.jsp里的<s:file>标签里的name的值  不一样无法获取
    private String uploadFileFileName;
    private String uploadFileContentType;

    public void setUploadFile(File uploadFile) {
        this.uploadFile = uploadFile;
    }

    public void setUploadFileFileName(String uploadFileFileName) {
        this.uploadFileFileName = uploadFileFileName;
    }

    public void setUploadFileContentType(String uploadFileContentType) {
        this.uploadFileContentType = uploadFileContentType;
    }

    public File getUploadFile() {
        return uploadFile;
    }

    public String getUploadFileFileName() {
        return uploadFileFileName;
    }

    public String getUploadFileContentType() {
        return uploadFileContentType;
    }

    @Override
    public String execute() throws Exception {
        if(uploadFile!=null){
            String dataDir="/home/sky/";
            File saveFile=new File(dataDir,uploadFileFileName);
            uploadFile.renameTo(saveFile);
        }
        else {
            return INPUT;
        }
        return SUCCESS;
    }
}
  • 编辑struts.xml,内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>
    <package name="Struts2_AJAX_DEMO" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
        <action name="fileupload" class="com.action.FileUploadAction">
            <result>/success.jsp</result>
            <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack">

                <param name="fileUpload.allowedTypes">image/jpg,image/jpeg,image/png</param>
            </interceptor-ref>
        </action>
    </package>
</struts>
  • WEB-INF 目录下 web.xml 内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
    <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>
  • web目录下新建index.jsp和sucess.jsp
index.jsp内容如下:

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: sky
  Date: 7/11/17
  Time: 4:18 PM
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  <center>
    <s:form action="fileupload" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="POST">
      <s:file name="uploadFile" label="选择文件"/>
      <s:submit/>
    </s:form>
  </center>
  </body>
</html>

sucess.jsp内容如下:

<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: sky
  Date: 7/11/17
  Time: 5:13 PM
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>

</head>
<body>
<center>
    <h2>
        文件名:<s:property value="uploadFileFileName"/><br/>
        文件类型:<s:property value="uploadFileContentType"/>
    </h2>
</center>
</body>
</html>

  • 调试运行



注意:<s:file>标签里的name属性值务必跟 FileUploadAction类里的 private File  xxx一样,例如:<s:file>里的name=pic,<s:file name="pic"> 对应FileUploadAction类里的 private File  必须为pic,其他2个属性 文件名和文件类型 则为picFileName和picContentType,本例中  名为uploadFile。所以 <s:file name="uploadFile">

FileUploadAction类里3个字段名为 uploadFile uploadFileFileName uploadFileContentType。 

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我用Spring5的aop应用时报这个错误Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from file [D:\ecliple\web5\WEB-INF\applicationContext.xml]; nested exception is java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException: WEB-INF\applicationContext.xml,他说我的applicationContext.xml文件不存在,可是我明明有这个文件,另外我的web.xml需要更改吗<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation </param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <display-name>Struts2</display-name> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class> <!--2.5版本的写法 --> org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter </filter-class> </filter> <filter> <filter-name>OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/* </url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> </web-app>
最新发布
05-30

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