Java_类_多态

- 多态的三个前提条件：

- 继承 
- 方法重写
- 父类引用指向子类对象

public class TestClass{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Animal animal1 = new Dog();
        animal1.eat();  

        Animal animal2 = new Cat();
        animal2.eat();      
    }
}   

class Animal{   
    void eat() {
        System.out.println("Animal needs to eat..");
    }
}

class Dog extends Animal{
    void eat() {
        System.out.println("Dog likes eating bones..");
    }
}

class Cat extends Animal{
    void eat() {
        System.out.println("Cat likes eating fishes..");
    }
}

Output:
Dog likes eating bones..
Cat likes eating fishes..
父类引用animal1和animal2分别指向之类对象Dog和Cat，代码在运行时实现动态绑定，根据具体对象类型来确定调用哪一个eat()方法。