iBatis动态条件查询

(1)实例一:

        <!-- 动态条件分页查询 -->
         < sql id ="sql_count" >
                select count(*)
         </ sql >
         < sql id ="sql_select" >
                select *
         </ sql >
         < sql id ="sql_where" >
                from icp
                 < dynamic prepend ="where" >
                         < isNotEmpty prepend ="and" property ="name" >
                                name like '%$name$%'
                         </ isNotEmpty >
                         < isNotEmpty prepend ="and" property ="path" >
                                path like '%path$%'
                         </ isNotEmpty >
                         < isNotEmpty prepend ="and" property ="area_id" >
                                area_id = #area_id#
                         </ isNotEmpty >
                         < isNotEmpty prepend ="and" property ="hided" >
                                hided = #hided#
                         </ isNotEmpty >
                 </ dynamic >
                 < dynamic prepend="" >
                         < isNotNull property ="_start" >
                                 < isNotNull property ="_size" >
                                        limit #_start#, #_size#
                                 </ isNotNull >
                         </ isNotNull >
                 </ dynamic >
         </ sql >
         < select id ="findByParamsForCount" parameterClass ="map" resultClass ="int" >
                 < include refid ="sql_count" />
                 < include refid ="sql_where" />
         </ select >
         < select id ="findByParams" parameterClass ="map" resultMap ="icp.result_base" >
                 < include refid ="sql_select" />
                 < include refid ="sql_where" />
         </ select >

说明:

0.

使用<sql id="">,<include refid="">作用：方便一些sql内容，在多个地方重复使用；且使主sql语句比较简洁（缺点：但看上去不一目了然）

同时，可以随便将sql语句中作任一部分抽取出来到sql，在主sql中间调用也没问题。如下：

        SELECT d.Device_ID,d.Device_Name,a.App_ID,a.App_Name,a.App_Memo
               FROM T_Device_BaseInfo d ,T_App_Spce_R_Info da ,T_App_Info a
               WHERE d.Spec_Code=da.Spec_Code AND da.App_ID=a.App_ID

可以改为：

    <sql id="selectDapermit">
        d.Device_Name,a.App_ID,a.App_Name,a.App_Memo FROM T_Device_BaseInfo d ,
    </sql>

        SELECT d.Device_ID ,<include refid="selectDapermit" />
               T_App_Spce_R_Info da ,T_App_Info a
               WHERE d.Spec_Code=da.Spec_Code AND da.App_ID=a.App_ID

 

1.

<dynamic prepend="where"> ..</dynamic>标签,即可此标签中间部分任一个条件为true时,会向当前的sql语句中添加一个"where"的字符.

2.

若只有一个判断条件时,可以直接用:

< isNotEmpty prepend ="where" property ="name" >
                                name like '%$name$%' 
  </ isNotEmpty >

3.

模糊查询:

在通常情况下ibatis的参数在sqlmap中使用#param#的形式，参数名以’#‘包着，但当使用模糊查询时,须将#改为$.如上.

4.

设置范围查询时,须用双重判断,又如:

                         < isNotEmpty prepend ="" property="_starttime" >
                                 < isNotEmpty prepend ="and" property ="_endtime" >
                                        <![CDATA[
                                        createtime >= #_starttime#
                                        and createtime < #_endtime#
                                 ]] >
                                 </ isNotEmpty >
                         </ isNotEmpty >

 

(2)实例二

         < insert id ="insert" parameterClass ="RuleMaster" >
                insert into rulemaster(
                name,
                createtime,
                updatetime,
                remark
                ) values (
                #name#,
                now(),
                now(),
                #remark#
                )
                 < selectKey keyProperty ="id" resultClass ="long" >
                        select LAST_INSERT_ID()
                 </ selectKey >
         </ insert >
        <!-- 更新 -->
         < update id ="update" parameterClass ="RuleMaster" >
                update rulemaster set
                name = #name#,
                updatetime = now(),
                remark = #remark#
                where id = #id#
         </ update >

说明:

  < selectKey>用于iBatis自动生成的主键
很多数据库支持自动生成主键的数据类型。不过这通常（并不总是）是个私有的特性。
SQL Map 通过<insert>的子元素<selectKey>来支持自动生成的键值。它同时支持预生成（如
Oracle）和后生成两种类型（如 MS-SQL Server）。下面是两个例子：
< !—Oracle SEQUENCE Example -->
<insert id="insertProduct-ORACLE" parameterClass="com.domain.Product">
<selectKey resultClass="int" keyProperty="id" >
SELECT STOCKIDSEQUENCE.NEXTVAL AS ID FROM DUAL
</selectKey>
insert into PRODUCT (PRD_ID,PRD_DESCRIPTION)
values (#id#,#description#)
</insert>

 

<!-- Mysql　 这个例子是我自己加上去的-->

<insert id="insertProduct-Mysql" parameterClass="com.domain.Product">
insert into PRODUCT(PRD_DESCRIPTION)
values (#description#)
<selectKey resultClass="int" keyProperty="id">
SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()
</selectKey>

</insert>

 

(3)

动态SQL的参数有

属性关键字	含义
<isEqual>	如果参数相等于值 则查询条件有效。
<isNotEqual>	如果参数不等于值则查询条件有效。
<isGreaterThan>	如果参数大于值则查询条件有效。
<isGreaterEqual>	如果参数等于值则查询条件有效。
<isLessEqual>	如果参数小于值则查询条件有效。如下所示： <isLessEqual prepend = ”AND” property = ”age” compareValue = ”18” > ADOLESCENT = ‘TRUE’ </isLessEqual>
<isPropertyAvailable>	如果参数有使用则查询条件有效。
<isNotPropertyAvailable>	如果参数没有使用则查询条件有效。
<isNull>	如果参数为NULL则查询条件有效。
<isNotNull>	如果参数不为NULL则查询条件有效。
<isEmpty>	如果参数为空则查询条件有效。
<isNotEmpty>	如果参数不为空则查询条件有效 。参数的数据类型为 Collection 、 String 时参数不为 NULL 或“”。如下所示： <isNotEmpty prepend=”AND” property=”firstName” > FIRST_NAME=#firstName# </isNotEmpty>
<isParameterPresent>	如果参数类不为NULL 则查询条件有效。
<isNotParameterPresent>	Checks to see if the parameter object is not present (null). Example Usage: <isNotParameterPresent prepend=”AND”> EMPLOYEE_TYPE = ‘DEFAULT’ </isNotParameterPresent>

 

(4)

iterator用法：

Person代码大致如下:

public class Person{
   public Person(int age){
      this.age=age;
  }
   /**
    * 年龄
    */
   private int age;
   /**
    * 性别
    */
   private String sex;
 
   //get/set方法略
   ...
 } //end of Person

 

PersonDaoImp如下:

  /**
    * 删除性别为man,年龄为 11,12 的Person记录
    */
   public int deletePerson(Map<String, Object> map) {
        
         List<Person> personList= new ArrayList<Person>();

         Person p1= new Person(11);
         person p2= new Person(12);
         personList.add(p1);
         personList.add(p2);

         map.put( "personList", personList);

         map.put( "sex",'man');
         return getSqlMapClientTemplate().delete(
                                 "person.deletePerson", map);
     }

 

person.xml如下:

<!-- 删除相应的person记录 -->
   < delete id =" deletePerson " parameterClass ="map" >

    delete from 表名 where      sex=#sex#        
         < iterate prepend ="and" property =" personList " open ="("
           close =")" conjunction ="or" >
          age=$ personList[]. age$
         </ iterate >
      
   </ delete >

输出sql如下:
delete from 表名 where sex='man' and (age =11 or age=12 )

当然你也可以这么写:
person.xml如下:

<!-- 删除相应的person记录 -->
   < delete id =" deletePerson " parameterClass ="map" >

    delete from 表名 where      sex=#sex#     and age in  
         < iterate property =" personList " open ="("
           close =")" conjunction ="," >
          $ personList[]. age$
         </ iterate >
      
   </ delete >

输出sql如下:
delete from 表名 where sex='man' and  age in (11 ,12 )

 

(5)

ibatis中，须添加：
<![CDATA[  ]]>:
可以用来分隔sql语句出来，以防止与xml中一些语法冲突。如sql中的<,>,<>等符号若直接写在xml中，xml会报错。

若放入CDATA中，则正常。
但其中的内容，不包括<include refid> 或 <isNotNull>等标签。
可以包括a.id=#personId#.

如：

<sql id="oraderby">
order by a.name desc
</sql>

<![CDATA[
select a.name ,b.name from a,b
where a.id<>b.id
and b.age=#age#
]]>
<isNotNull prepend="and" property="name">
 a.name=#name#
</isNotNull>
<include refid="orderby">