在Matlab中使用mex函数进行C/C++混合编程

      最近写了个Matlab程序，好慢呐……所以开始学习Matlab与C/C++混合编程。下面写了个测试代码，显示一个Double类型矩阵中的元素。

      源代码

#include "mex.h" void displaySubscript( const mxArray *pArray, mwSize index ); // 入口函数 void mexFunction( int nlhs, mxArray *plhs[], int nrhs, const mxArray *prhs[] ) { // 源文件名后缀为.c时，所有变量声明必须一次性完成，且放在最前面, 否则mex编译错误 // 源文件名后缀为.cpp时，没有上面的问题，...- -|| double *pData; mwSize i; // 输入参数必须为一个，且为double类型 if ( nrhs != 1 || mxDOUBLE_CLASS != mxGetClassID(prhs[0]) ) { mexErrMsgTxt( "输入参数不合法……" ); } // 获取数据指针 pData = mxGetPr(prhs[0]); // 遍历所有元素并打印到屏幕 for ( i = 0; i != mxGetNumberOfElements(prhs[0]); i++ ) { displaySubscript( prhs[0], i ); mexPrintf( " = %g/n", pData[i] ); } } void displaySubscript( const mxArray *pArray, mwSize index ) { // 源文件名后缀为.c时，所有变量声明必须一次性完成，且放在最前面, 否则mex编译错误 // 源文件名后缀为.cpp时，没有上面的问题，...- -||，代码好龊... mwSize i, j; mwSize numOfDim; mwSize *subScript; mwSize subIndex; mwSize total; const mwSize *Dims; const char *className; // 获取维度个数 numOfDim = mxGetNumberOfDimensions(pArray); // 获取维度数组 Dims = mxGetDimensions(pArray); // 获取类型名称 className = mxGetClassName(pArray); // 分配下标数组内存 subScript = (mwSize *)mxCalloc( numOfDim, sizeof( mwSize ) ); // 根据当前的索引号生成下标 subIndex = index; for ( i = numOfDim - 1; ; i-- ) { total = 1; for ( j = 0; j < i; j++ ) { total *= Dims[j]; } subScript[i] = subIndex / total; subIndex = subIndex % total; if ( 0 == i ) { break; } } // 打印出所有下标 mexPrintf( "(" ); for ( i = 0; i < numOfDim - 1; i++ ) { mexPrintf( "%d,", subScript[i] + 1 ); } mexPrintf( "%d)", subScript[numOfDim-1] + 1 ); // 释放下标数组内存 mxFree( subScript ); }

      在Matlab使用mex命令编译源文件时，要注意这样一个现象：源文件名后缀为.c时，所有变量声明必须一次性完成，且放在最前面, 否则mex编译错误；而源文件名后缀为.cpp时，就没有上面的问题，...- -||。

      实验结果

      混合编程API一览

MX Matrix Library

mwIndex (C and Fortran)	Type for index values
mwPointer (Fortran)	Pointer type for platform
mwSignedIndex (C and Fortran)	Signed integer type for size values
mwSize (C and Fortran)	Type for size values
mxAddField (C and Fortran)	Field to structure array
mxArray (C and Fortran)	Type for MATLAB array
mxArrayToString (C)	Convert array to string
mxAssert (C)	Check assertion value for debugging purposes
mxAssertS (C)	Check assertion value without printing assertion text
mxCalcSingleSubscript (C and Fortran)	Offset from first element to desired element
mxCalloc (C and Fortran)	Allocate dynamic memory for array using MATLAB memory manager
mxChar (C)	Type for string array
mxClassID (C)	Enumerated value identifying class of array
mxClassIDFromClassName (Fortran)	Identifier corresponding to class
mxComplexity (C)	Flag specifying whether array has imaginary components
mxCopyCharacterToPtr (Fortran)	CHARACTER values from Fortran array to pointer array
mxCopyComplex16ToPtr (Fortran)	COMPLEX*16 values from Fortran array to pointer array
mxCopyComplex8ToPtr (Fortran)	COMPLEX*8 values from Fortran array to pointer array
mxCopyInteger1ToPtr (Fortran)	INTEGER*1 values from Fortran array to pointer array
mxCopyInteger2ToPtr (Fortran)	INTEGER*2 values from Fortran array to pointer array
mxCopyInteger4ToPtr (Fortran)	INTEGER*4 values from Fortran array to pointer array
mxCopyPtrToCharacter (Fortran)	CHARACTER values from pointer array to Fortran array
mxCopyPtrToComplex16 (Fortran)	COMPLEX*16 values from pointer array to Fortran array
mxCopyPtrToComplex8 (Fortran)	COMPLEX*8 values from pointer array to Fortran array
mxCopyPtrToInteger1 (Fortran)	INTEGER*1 values from pointer array to Fortran array
mxCopyPtrToInteger2 (Fortran)	INTEGER*2 values from pointer array to Fortran array
mxCopyPtrToInteger4 (Fortran)	INTEGER*4 values from pointer array to Fortran array