这一章节我们来讨论一下使用SpEl表达式嵌入Bean、属性和方法。
1.domain
烤炉类:(不变)
package com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch01.topic_1_15;
public class Oven {
private String name = "";
@Override
public String toString() {
return name;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
厨师类:
package com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch01.topic_1_15;
public class Chief {
private String name = "";
private Oven oven;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public Oven getOven() {
return oven;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public void setOven(Oven oven) {
this.oven = oven;
}
public void userOven() {
System.out.println(name + " use " + oven);
}
}
厨师类改动了,这里每一个厨师只能够使用一个烤炉
2.测试类
package com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch01.topic_1_15;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {
"/com/raylee/my_new_spring/my_new_spring/ch01/topic_1_15/ApplicationContext-test.xml" })
public class ChiefTest {
@Autowired
private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
@Test
public void testChief() {
Chief jack = (Chief) applicationContext.getBean("jack");
jack.userOven();
Chief rose = (Chief) applicationContext.getBean("rose");
rose.userOven();
Chief mike = (Chief) applicationContext.getBean("mike");
mike.userOven();
Chief dick = (Chief) applicationContext.getBean("dick");
dick.userOven();
}
}
打印各个厨师使用烤炉
3.配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!-- <bean id="cake" class="com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch01.topic_1_10.Cake"
p:Name="jack's own cake"> <property name="size" value="7"></property> </bean> -->
<bean id="bigOven"
class="com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch01.topic_1_15.Oven"
p:name="bigOven" />
<bean id="smallOven"
class="com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch01.topic_1_15.Oven"
p:name="smallOven" />
<bean id="jack"
class="com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch01.topic_1_15.Chief"
p:name="jack">
<property name="oven" ref="smallOven" />
</bean>
<bean id="rose"
class="com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch01.topic_1_15.Chief"
p:name="rose">
<property name="oven" ref="#{jack.oven}" />
</bean>
<bean id="mike"
class="com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch01.topic_1_15.Chief"
p:name="mike">
<property name="oven" ref="#{jack.getOven()}" />
</bean>
<bean id="dick"
class="com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch01.topic_1_15.Chief"
p:name="dick">
<property name="oven" ref="#{bigOven}" />
</bean>
</beans>
这里面有一个注意点:
在<property/>标签里面的ref属性,我们使用了不同的描述,分别是:
smallOven:指的是Bean的id,常用方法
#{bigOven}:意义同上
#{jack.oven}:指得是jack所使用的烤炉,使用jack的某个属性
#{jack.getOven()}:指得是jack所使用的烤炉,使用jack的某个方法
测试输出:
jack use smallOven
rose use smallOven
mike use smallOven
dick use bigOven
总结:这一章节举例说明使用SpEl表达式嵌入Bean、Bean的属性和Bean的方法。
目录:http://blog.csdn.net/raylee2007/article/details/50611627
我的github:https://github.com/raylee2015/my_new_spring