spring MVC 配置rest风格URL

最近公司要用spring MVC，所以上网学习了一下，发现很不错，这里说说怎么配置res风格的URL（如：http://localhost:8080/test/user/login）

1、首先配置web.XML

添加

<servlet>  
        <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>  
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class><!-- 这里先配置spring的请求分发器-->  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
            <param-value>classpath:mvc.xml</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
</servlet>  
  
  
<servlet-mapping>  
        <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>  
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>  
    </servlet-mapping><!--这里要修改一下，这里本来spring一般都是“*.do”之类的xx，把这里直接修改为“/” 就行了 -->  

<!--但是这个配置后就会拦截项目里所有的文件，但是项目中的图片、样式、js等这些文件不需要进行拦截，所有还要配置静态文件-->
<servlet-mapping>  
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>  
        <url-pattern>style/*</url-pattern>  
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>  
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>  
        <url-pattern>img/*</url-pattern>  
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>  
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>  
        <url-pattern>js/*</url-pattern>  
</servlet-mapping>

2、配置spring.xml配置文件

<context:component-scan base-package="com.test.controller"/>  <!--配置扫描路径-->
    
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping"/>
<span><span class="tag">
<</span><span class="tag-name">bean</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">class</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"</span><span class="tag">/></span><span>  
</span></span>
<span><span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">bean</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">id</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"viewResolver"</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">class</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"</span><span class="tag">></span><span>    </span></span><span>
<span class="tag">          <</span><span class="tag-name">property</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">name</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"viewClass"</span><span class="tag">></span><span>
</span></span><span><span class="tag">              <</span><span class="tag-name">value</span><span class="tag">></span><span>org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView</span><span class="tag"></</span><span class="tag-name">value</span><span class="tag">></span><span>  
</span></span><span><span class="tag">         </</span><span class="tag-name">property</span><span class="tag">></span><span>  </span></span><span><span class="tag">
         <</span><span class="tag-name">property</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">name</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"prefix"</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">value</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"/WEB-INF/jsp/"</span><span class="tag">/></span><span> </span></span><span><span class="tag">
         <</span><span class="tag-name">property</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">name</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"suffix"</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">value</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">".jsp"</span><span class="tag">/></span><span>
</span></span><span><span class="tag"></</span><span class="tag-name">bean</span><span class="tag">></span><span> 
</span></span><span><span></span></span>

3、配置action

1. 在类上面加上@Controller注解
2. 在请求方法上加入@RequestMapping(value ="/user/login")
   

   <span><span class="annotation">@RequestMapping</span><span>(value =</span><span class="string">"/user/login"</span><span>) </span></span> 
   public ModelAndView welcome(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,  
               ModelMap modelMap) {  
           //这只是一个普通的转向的类  
           return new ModelAndView("welcome",modelMap);  
       }  
   

ok了，启动服务器，你就可以看到你想要的结果了！