Swift入门基础语法

//: Playground - noun: a place where people can play

术业有专攻，多学一点也是好的

import UIKit

var str = "Hello, playground"

//基本类型的声明和使用

var oneThird: Float = 1/3

var oneIndouble: Double = 1/3

print(oneThird)

print(oneIndouble)

var threee = 3

threee.dynamicType

var pi = 3.141

pi.dynamicType

pi = Double(threee) + pi

//字符串操作类型

let empityStr = ""

let empityStr1 = String()

var swift = "Swift is fun "

let swiftcopy = swift;

print(swiftcopy)

let charA: Character = "A"

let charB = "B"

for char in swift.characters {

  print(char)

}

let swiftChar:[Character] =  ["S","W","i","f","t"]

let swift1 = String(swiftChar)

let swift2 = swift + swift1

let p = 3.14

let message = "PI *100 equals to \(p * 100)"

// 操作

var cafe = String()

cafe = "cafe"

cafe.characters.count

cafe.startIndex

cafe.endIndex

cafe[cafe.startIndex]

cafe[cafe.startIndex.successor()]

cafe[cafe.endIndex.predecessor()]

cafe[cafe.startIndex.advancedBy(0)]

var cafe2 = cafe;

cafe2.insert("&", atIndex: cafe2.endIndex)

cafe2.insertContentsOf(" is delicious".characters, at: cafe2.endIndex.predecessor())

cafe2.removeAtIndex(cafe2.endIndex.predecessor())

cafe2

let range = cafe2.endIndex.advancedBy(-13)..<cafe2.endIndex

cafe2.removeRange(range)

cafe2

let a = "a"

let b = "b"

if a != b {

    print("they are not same");

}

let one = "wo ai zhong guo"

one.hasPrefix("wo")

one.hasSuffix("zhong guo")

for i in one.characters{

//    print(i)

    print("\(i)",terminator:"")

}

/*

   tuple  组合数据的使用

 */

var success = (200,"HTTP success")

success.0

success.1

let info = (name:"wanhaha",no:"100",code:"FBI")

info.name

info.no

info.code

var (successcode, messages) = success

print(successcode)

print(messages)

successcode = 500

success

let (_,errorMessage) = success

print(errorMessage)

var abcIndo = (String(),Double() )

abcIndo.0 = "abc"

abcIndo.1 = 3.14

abcIndo

//基本操作符

var userinput:String? = "A userInput"

var value = userinput ?? "B userInput"

//循环的遍历

for index in 1...5{

 print(index)

}

for index in 1..<5{

 print(index)

}