Template为python string提供的一个字符串模板功能。主要用于文本处理
s = Template('$what is $how')
>>> s.substitute(what = "this food",how ="yummy")
'this food is yummy'
Template有两个substitute方法。
用substitute时。所带的keywords必须被替代字符串配对,不然会抛出ValueError异常
safe_substitute不会抛出异常,能配对的配对。不能配对的保留原来的值
>>> s.safe_substitute(what = "this food")
'this food is $how'
>>>s.safe_substitute()
'$what is $how'
>>> s.safe_substitute(how="yummy")
'$what is yummy'
另外substitute可以接受两种类型的参数。mapping and **kwds,mapping is any dictionary-like object with keys 。用法如下
>>> s = Template('$what is $how')
>>> d = dict(what='tim')
>>> s.safe_substitute(d)
'tim is $how'
当mapping与 kwd 同时存在时。kwds优先
>>> test_s = Template('$what is $how')
>>> d=dict(what = 'time')
>>> test_s.safe_substitute(d,what="ok")
'ok is $how'
可以继承Template来重载delimiter等属性,记录在这,以后要用的时候再翻