查询表结构

=================================================================================
-- 表结构信息查询

-- 邹建 2005.08(引用请保留此信息)
-- =================================================================================
SELECT
 TableName=CASE WHEN C.column_id=1 THEN O.name ELSE N'' END,
 TableDesc=ISNULL(CASE WHEN C.column_id=1 THEN PTB.[value] END,N''),
 Column_id=C.column_id,
 ColumnName=C.name,
 PrimaryKey=ISNULL(IDX.PrimaryKey,N''),
--  [IDENTITY]=CASE WHEN C.is_identity=1 THEN N'√'ELSE N'' END,
 [IDENTITY]=CASE
  WHEN C.is_identity=1
  THEN N'IDENTITY ( '
   +RTRIM(IDENT_SEED(O.name))
   +N' , '
   +RTRIM(IDENT_INCR(O.name))
   +N' )'
  ELSE N'' END,
 Computed=CASE WHEN C.is_computed=1 THEN N'√'ELSE N'' END,
 Type=T.name,
 Length=C.max_length,
 Precision=C.precision,
 Scale=C.scale,
 NullAble=CASE WHEN C.is_nullable=1 THEN N'√'ELSE N'' END,
 [Default]=ISNULL(D.definition,N''),
 ColumnDesc=ISNULL(PFD.[value],N''),
 IndexName=ISNULL(IDX.IndexName,N''),
 IndexSort=ISNULL(IDX.Sort,N''),
 Create_Date=O.Create_Date,
 Modify_Date=O.Modify_date
FROM sys.columns C
 INNER JOIN sys.objects O
  ON C.[object_id]=O.[object_id]
   AND O.type='U'
   AND O.is_ms_shipped=0
 INNER JOIN sys.types T
  ON C.user_type_id=T.user_type_id
 LEFT JOIN sys.default_constraints D
  ON C.[object_id]=D.parent_object_id
   AND C.column_id=D.parent_column_id
   AND C.default_object_id=D.[object_id]
 LEFT JOIN sys.extended_properties PFD
  ON PFD.class=1
   AND C.[object_id]=PFD.major_id
   AND C.column_id=PFD.minor_id
--    AND PFD.name='Caption'  -- 字段说明对应的描述名称(一个字段可以添加多个不同name的描述)
 LEFT JOIN sys.extended_properties PTB
  ON PTB.class=1
   AND PTB.minor_id=0
   AND C.[object_id]=PTB.major_id
--    AND PFD.name='Caption'  -- 表说明对应的描述名称(一个表可以添加多个不同name的描述)
 LEFT JOIN                       -- 索引及主键信息
 (
  SELECT
   IDXC.[object_id],
   IDXC.column_id,
   Sort=CASE INDEXKEY_PROPERTY(IDXC.[object_id],IDXC.index_id,IDXC.index_column_id,'IsDescending')
    WHEN 1 THEN 'DESC' WHEN 0 THEN 'ASC' ELSE '' END,
   PrimaryKey=CASE WHEN IDX.is_primary_key=1 THEN N'√'ELSE N'' END,
   IndexName=IDX.Name
  FROM sys.indexes IDX
  INNER JOIN sys.index_columns IDXC
   ON IDX.[object_id]=IDXC.[object_id]
    AND IDX.index_id=IDXC.index_id
  LEFT JOIN sys.key_constraints KC
   ON IDX.[object_id]=KC.[parent_object_id]
    AND IDX.index_id=KC.unique_index_id
  INNER JOIN  -- 对于一个列包含多个索引的情况,只显示第1个索引信息
  (
   SELECT [object_id], Column_id, index_id=MIN(index_id)
   FROM sys.index_columns
   GROUP BY [object_id], Column_id
  ) IDXCUQ
   ON IDXC.[object_id]=IDXCUQ.[object_id]
    AND IDXC.Column_id=IDXCUQ.Column_id
    AND IDXC.index_id=IDXCUQ.index_id
 ) IDX
  ON C.[object_id]=IDX.[object_id]
   AND C.column_id=IDX.column_id
-- WHERE O.name=N'要查询的表'       -- 如果只查询指定表,加上此条件
ORDER BY O.name,C.column_id