sqlserver 查询表结构

1.查询数据库中的所有数据库名：

 SELECT Name FROM Master..SysDatabases ORDER BY Name

2.查询某个数据库中所有的表名：

 SELECT Name FROM SysObjects Where XType='U' ORDER BY Name

3.查询表结构信息：

SELECT (case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else null end) 表名,  
a.colorder 字段序号,a.name 字段名,
(case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then '√'else '' end) 标识, 
(case when (SELECT count(*) FROM sysobjects  
WHERE (name in (SELECT name FROM sysindexes  
WHERE (id = a.id) AND (indid in  
(SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys  
WHERE (id = a.id) AND (colid in  
(SELECT colid FROM syscolumns WHERE (id = a.id) AND (name = a.name)))))))  
AND (xtype = 'PK'))>0 then '√' else '' end) 主键,b.name 类型,a.length 占用字节数,  
COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION') as 长度,  
isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0) as 小数位数,(case when a.isnullable=1 then '√'else '' end) 允许空,  
isnull(e.text,'') 默认值,isnull(g.[value], ' ') AS [说明]
FROM  syscolumns a 
left join systypes b on a.xtype=b.xusertype  
inner join sysobjects d on a.id=d.id and d.xtype='U' and d.name<>'dtproperties' 
left join syscomments e on a.cdefault=e.id  
left join sys.extended_properties g on a.id=g.major_id AND a.colid=g.minor_id
left join sys.extended_properties f on d.id=f.class and f.minor_id=0
where b.name is not null and d.name='test_gen'
--WHERE d.name='要查询的表' --如果只查询指定表,加上此条件
order by a.id,a.colorder

使用以下语句也可以查询表字段结构，但信息不是很全面。但是在mysql却是使用以下sql进行查询

SELECT * FROM information_schema.COLUMNS;

-- 查询表及表注释
SELECT DISTINCT
	d.name as table_name,cast(f.VALUE as varchar(500)) as table_comment
FROM
	syscolumns a
	LEFT JOIN systypes b ON a.xusertype= b.xusertype
	INNER JOIN sysobjects d ON a.id= d.id 
	AND d.xtype= 'U' 
	AND d.name<> 'dtproperties'
	LEFT JOIN syscomments e ON a.cdefault= e.id
	LEFT JOIN sys.extended_properties g ON a.id= G.major_id 
	AND a.colid= g.minor_id
	LEFT JOIN sys.extended_properties f ON d.id= f.major_id 
WHERE d.name='zgl_follow_up_record' and f.minor_id=0;


-- 查询表及字段注释
SELECT cast(B.name as varchar(500)) AS column_name,D.data_type,cast(C.value as varchar(500)) AS column_comment
FROM sys.tables A 
INNER JOIN sys.columns B 
ON B.object_id = A.object_id LEFT JOIN sys.extended_properties C 
ON C.major_id = B.object_id AND C.minor_id = B.column_id 
JOIN information_schema.columns D on D.column_name=B.name and D.table_name=A.name
WHERE A.name ='zgl_follow_up_record' ORDER BY C.minor_id;