oracle安装成功后需要调整的配置

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-14 14:35:37 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-10-14 14:35:37 发布

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1、调整配置。

alter system set audit_trail='NONE' scope=spfile;
alter system set log_archive_format='ARC_ERP5_%s_%r_%t.log' scope=spfile;
alter system set log_archive_dest_1='location=/oraarch' scope=spfile;
alter system set session_cached_cursors=100 scope=spfile;
alter system set open_cursors=1000 scope=spfile;
alter system set undo_retention=25200 scope=spfile;
alter system set recyclebin='OFF' scope=spfile;
alter system set distributed_lock_timeout=300 scope=spfile;
alter system set "_high_priority_processes"='LMS*|LGWR|PMON' scope=spfile;

alter system set memory_max_target=85G scope=spfile;
alter system set memory_target=85G scope=spfile;

show parameter db_files
alter system set db_files=400 scope=spfile;
alter database backup controlfile to trace as '/home/oracle/ctl0505.txt';

alter system set event= '10949 trace name context forever, level 1' scope=spfile;

alter system set event='10949 TRACE NAME CONTEXT FOREVER' scope=spfile;

select action_name, count(*) from dba_audit_trail group by action_name;

show parameter cursor_sharing

alter system set cursor_sharing=FORCE scope=both;

alter system set cursor_sharing=EXACT scope=both;

alter session set cursor_sharing=similar;

2、调整定时任务

exec DBMS_AUTO_TASK_ADMIN.disable (client_name => 'auto optimizer stats collection',operation => NULL,window_name => NULL);

exec DBMS_AUTO_TASK_ADMIN.disable (client_name => 'auto space advisor', operation => NULL, window_name => NULL);

exec DBMS_AUTO_TASK_ADMIN.disable (client_name => 'sql tuning advisor',operation => NULL,window_name => NULL);

exec DBMS_AUTO_TASK_ADMIN.ENABLE (client_name => 'auto optimizer stats collection',operation => NULL,window_name => NULL);

exec DBMS_AUTO_TASK_ADMIN.ENABLE (client_name => 'auto space advisor', operation => NULL, window_name => NULL);

exec DBMS_AUTO_TASK_ADMIN.ENABLE (client_name => 'sql tuning advisor',operation => NULL,window_name => NULL);

SQL> select client_name,status from dba_autotask_client;
CLIENT_NAME                                                      STATUS
---------------------------------------------------------------- --------
auto optimizer stats collection                                  ENABLED
auto space advisor                                               DISABLED
sql tuning advisor                                               DISABLED
SQL>

建议设置 "_enable_shared_pool_durations"=false，将防止shared pool 发生SHRINK 操作：

alter system set "_enable_shared_pool_durations"=false scope=spfile;

BEGIN
  SYS.DBMS_SCHEDULER.SET_ATTRIBUTE
    ( name      => 'SYS.FRIDAY_WINDOW'
     ,attribute => 'REPEAT_INTERVAL'
     ,value     => 'freq=daily;byday=FRI;byhour=23;byminute=0; bysecond=0');
END;
/

3、调整归档和redo大小，关闭EM(最好别装)。

exec sysman.emd_maintenance.remove_em_dbms_jobs;

commit;

采用UNDO 表空间时，会有一个参数UNDO_RETENTION，该参数用来指定undo 记录保存的最长时间，以秒为单位，是个动态参数，完全可以在实例运行时随时修改，通常默认是900 秒，也就是15 分钟。

show parameter undo
select tablespace_name,status,trunc(sum(blocks) * 8 / 1024) as "Size M",count(*) undo_extent_num 
from dba_undo_extents 
group by tablespace_name, status;

select 3600*7 from dual;

alter system set undo_retention=25200;

需要空间大小：

select (select value as ur from v$parameter where name = 'undo_retention')*
(select max(undoblks / ((end_time - begin_time) * 24 * 3600)) as ups from v$undostat)*
(select value as dbs from v$parameter where name = 'db_block_size')/1024/1024*1.1 as size_mb
from dual;

只有在一种情况下，undo 表空间能够确保undo 中的数据在undo_retention 指定时间过期前一定有效，就是为undo 表空间指定Retention Guarantee，指定之后，oracle 对于undo 表空间中未过期的undo 数据不会覆盖，例如：

SQL> alter tablespace undotbs1 retention guarantee;

--禁止undo 表空间retention guarantee，例如：
SQL> alter tablespace undotbs1 retention noguarantee;

select RETENTION from dba_tablespaces where tablespace_name='UNDOTBS1';

ALTER TABLESPACE UNDOTBS1 ADD DATAFILE '+DATA' SIZE 1024M AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 100M MAXSIZE 8192M;

SQL> show parameter dis

NAME TYPE VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

asm_diskgroups string

asm_diskstring string

disk_asynch_io boolean TRUE

dispatchers string (PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=sgcrm5

XDB)

distributed_lock_timeout integer 60

max_dispatchers integer

ORA-10949: Disable autotune direct path read for full table scan

alter system set event= '10949 trace name context forever, level 1' scope=spfile;

在session级别设置：
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS '10949 TRACE NAME CONTEXT FOREVER';

其他参数

REM ===============================FOR STABLE OPTIMIZER===================================

alter system set "_enable_automatic_sqltune"=false scope=both; Automatic SQL Tuning Advisory enabled parameter

#以下优化器参数均可以在session/system级别设置，一般优化器参数均可以在线修改

alter session set "_serial_direct_read"=false;

alter session set "_nlj_batching_enabled" = 0;

alter session set "_optimizer_undo_cost_change" = '10.2.0.4'; -- 11.2.0.1

alter session set "_optimizer_null_aware_antijoin" = false; -- true

alter session set "_optimizer_extend_jppd_view_types" = false; -- true

alter session set "_replace_virtual_columns" = false; -- true

alter session set "_first_k_rows_dynamic_proration" = false; -- true

alter session set "_bloom_pruning_enabled" = false; -- true

alter session set "_optimizer_multi_level_push_pred" = false; -- true

alter session set "_optimizer_group_by_placement" = false; -- true

alter session set "_optimizer_extended_cursor_sharing_rel" = none; -- simple

alter session set "_optimizer_adaptive_cursor_sharing" = false; -- true

alter session set "_optimizer_improve_selectivity" = false ; -- true

alter session set "_optimizer_enable_density_improvements" = false; -- true

alter session set "_optimizer_native_full_outer_join" = off; -- force

alter session set "_optimizer_enable_extended_stats" = false; -- true

alter session set "_nlj_batching_enabled" = 0; -- 1

alter session set "_optimizer_extended_stats_usage_control" = 255; -- 224

alter session set "_bloom_folding_enabled" = false; -- true

alter session set "_optimizer_coalesce_subqueries" = false; -- true

alter session set "_optimizer_fast_pred_transitivity" = false; -- true

alter session set "_optimizer_fast_access_pred_analysis" = false; -- true

alter session set "_optimizer_unnest_disjunctive_subq" = false; -- true

alter session set "_optimizer_unnest_corr_set_subq" = false; -- true

alter session set "_optimizer_distinct_agg_transform" = false; -- true

alter session set "_aggregation_optimization_settings" = 32; -- 0

alter session set "_optimizer_connect_by_elim_dups" = false; -- true

alter session set "_optimizer_eliminate_filtering_join" = false; -- true

alter session set "_connect_by_use_union_all" = old_plan_mode; --true

alter session set "_optimizer_join_factorization" = false; -- true

alter session set "_optimizer_use_cbqt_star_transformation" = false; -- true

alter session set "_optimizer_table_expansion" = false ; -- true

alter session set "_and_pruning_enabled" = false ; -- true

alter session set "_optimizer_distinct_placement" = false ; -- true

alter session set "_optimizer_use_feedback" = false ; -- true

alter session set "_optimizer_try_st_before_jppd" = false ; -- true

REM ===============================MEMORY===================================

alter system set "_memory_imm_mode_without_autosga"=false scope=both;

alter system set "_enable_shared_pool_durations"=false scope=spfile;

REM ===============================SEGMENT==================================

alter system set deferred_segment_creation=false;

@?/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql

SQL> select * from utl_recomp_errors;
未选定行（这里说明没有错误）

exec dbms_utility.compile_schema('xxx');

select object_name, object_type, owner from dba_objects where status='INVALID';

3、调整AWR

可以通过dbms_workload_repository包对AWR进行配置，也可以通过OEM来配置AWR。例如利用dbms_workload_repository包将AWR自动收集信息的时间间隔改为30分钟，保留策略改为30天。
SQL> exec dbms_workload_repository.modify_snapshot_settings(interval=>30,retention=>30*24*60);
PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。

SQL> select * from dba_hist_wr_control;

DBID SNAP_INTERVAL RETENTION TOPNSQL
---------- ------------------------------ -------------------- ----------
1520519778 +00000 00:30:00.0 +00030 00:00:00.0 DEFAULT

SQL> exec dbms_workload_repository.modify_snapshot_settings(interval=>0);

PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。

SQL> select * from dba_hist_wr_control;

DBID SNAP_INTERVAL RETENTION TOPNSQL

---------- ------------------------------ -------------------- ----------

1520519778 +40150 00:00:00.0 +00030 00:00:00.0 DEFAULT

SQL> exec dbms_workload_repository.modify_snapshot_settings(interval=>30,

如果在数据库非常繁忙的情况下，希望关闭AWR节省资源，只需要将interval设置为0即可。

如果需要手动抓取快照，收集更精确的信息，只需要执行以下命令。

SQL> exec DBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY.CREATE_SNAPSHOT ();

PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。

4、收集统计信息

select 'execute DBMS_STATS.gather_table_stats (ownname =>''"'||''||'"'', tabname =>'''||table_name||''','||'estimate_percent =>DBMS_STATS.AUTO_SAMPLE_SIZE, method_opt => '''||'FOR ALL COLUMNS SIZE AUTO'',degree => DBMS_STATS.AUTO_DEGREE, cascade => TRUE);'
from dba_tables
where owner=''
and last_analyzed<to_date('2012/11/29 0:51:34','yyyy/mm/dd hh24:mi:ss')
order by last_analyzed desc;