本博客欢迎转载,但请注明出处 http://blog.csdn.net/ringoshen/article/details/51387038
由于能力与时间有限,文章内容难免错漏,望大家多加指正,相互进步!
0. 前言
这次看了一下nova list命令的执行过程,整个过程可以分为几步:HTTP请求、URLMap分发、过滤、APIRouter到具体执行函数,接下来使用Postman组个包并发送http请求作为开始对各个模块进行跟踪和注解。
1. HTTP请求
OpenStack组件都是通过RESTful API向外提供服务,也就是说可以通过http的方式操作OpenStack。而操作的大致步骤分为两步:身份认证、发送任务,我们可以看一下http命令的实际操作情况。
首先是身份认证,这一步由keystone完成,返回token。
之后我们可以拿这个获取到的token去进行具体操作。
2. URLMap分发
还是先看一下代码,之前在Liberty nova-api启动流程分析的最后我们看到osapi_compute app负责监听8774端口,其实这个服务就是一个URLMap的callable对象,现在接收到8774端口的http请求时,调用URLMap的call()。
# nova/api/openstack/urlmap.py
class URLMap(paste.urlmap.URLMap):
def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
# host = '172.29.152.111:8774'
host = environ.get('HTTP_HOST', environ.get('SERVER_NAME')).lower()
... ... ... ...
... ... ... ...
# path_info = '/v2.1/35a94cc2b7bd4f088019dbc61f6dce37'
# mime_type = None, app_url = '/v2.1'
# app = <function wrap at 0x7ff89c03e410>
mime_type, app, app_url = self._path_strategy(host, port, path_info)
if (app_url and app_url + '/' == path_info) or path_info == '/':
supported_content_types.append('application/atom+xml')
... ... ... ...
... ... ... ...
if app:
# environ['nova.best_content_type'] = 'application/json'
environ['nova.best_content_type'] = mime_type
return app(environ, start_response)
... ... ... ...
... ... ... ...
# nova/api/openstack/urlmap.py
class URLMap(paste.urlmap.URLMap):
def _path_strategy(self, host, port, path_info):
... ... ... ...
... ... ... ...
# parts = ['', 'v2.1', '35a94cc2b7bd4f088019dbc61f6dce37']
parts = path_info.split('/')
if len(parts) > 1:
# possible_app = <oslo_middleware.cors.CORS object at 0x7ff89da5ff50>
# possible_app_url = '/v2.1'
# 这边开始进行版本匹配,获取相应的app
possible_app, possible_app_url = self._match(host, port, path_info)
if possible_app and possible_app_url:
# app_url = '/v2.1'
app_url = possible_app_url
# app = <function wrap at 0x7ff89c03e410>
app = self._munge_path(possible_app, path_info, app_url)
# mime_type = None
# app = <function wrap at 0x7ff89c03e410>
# app_url = '/v2.1'
return mime_type, app, app_url
之后的_match()方法真正实现根据版本调用app。
# nova/api/openstack/urlmap.py
class URLMap(paste.urlmap.URLMap):
# 下面涉及到初始化的时候设置的applications参数,这边列出初始化的结果
# self.applications =
# [((None, '/v2.1'), <oslo_middleware.cors.CORS object at 0x7ff89da5ff50>),
# ((None, '/v2'), <oslo_middleware.cors.CORS object at 0x7ff89e15a310>),
# ((None, ''), <nova.api.openstack.FaultWrapper object at 0x7ff89d9e5950>)]
def _match(self, host, port, path_info):
"""Find longest match for a given URL path."""
# eg. v21版本对应的是openstack_compute_api_v21 app,根据pipeline的定义,
# 最后一个filter是cors,所以可以看见app的类型如下:
# domain = None
# app_url = '/v2.1'
# app = <oslo_middleware.cors.CORS object at 0x7ff89da5ff50>
for (domain, app_url), app in self.applications:
if domain and domain != host and domain != host + ':' + port:
continue
# 这里根据之前初始化设置的urlmap进行匹配
if (path_info == app_url
or path_info.startswith(app_url + '/')):
return app, app_url
return None, None
3. 过滤
之前获取的app是经过filter包装的,接下来按顺序看一下各个filter。
[composite:openstack_compute_api_v21]
use = call:nova.api.auth:pipeline_factory_v21
keystone = cors compute_req_id faultwrap sizelimit authtoken keystonecontext osapi_compute_app_v21
3.1 cors
CORS(Cross-Origin Resource Sharing,跨域资源共享),比如在编写javascript应用时如果需要直接使用openstack api,有可能会遇到同源策略的问题,那这边就需要扩展一下跨域资源共享,从代码的角度而言就是在api返回的response的header中加入Access-Control-Request-XXX等信息,这边简单列一下响应代码。
[filter:cors]
paste.filter_factory = oslo_middleware.cors:filter_factory
oslo_config_project = nova
# oslo_middleware/base.py
class ConfigurableMiddleware(object):
@webob.dec.wsgify
def __call__(self, req):
response = self.process_request(req)
# response = None
if response:
return response
# 获取app响应(调用下一个filter)
response = req.get_response(self.application)
(args, varargs, varkw, defaults) = getargspec(self.process_response)
# 对返回的response进行处理
if 'request' in args: