activeMQ开发笔记，activeMQy与Spring框架集成

MQ开发其实很简单：

本文以最新版本的ActiveMQ为例子，介绍了安装和开发第一个MQ程序。

准备环境，JDK8，activeMQ 5.14.3，WIN7测试环境，Spring 4.3.4

首先是安装 :

安装MQ非常简单，下载链接：https://activemq.apache.org/download.html

下载完apache-activemq-5.14.3-bin.zip，解压缩放在D:\greenPro\mq514下

如果，系统的java环境没有配置错误，执行D:\greenPro\mq514\bin\win64下的

activemq.bat

即可启动成功。

启动完成后，可以本地访问mq控制台：

http://localhost:8161/

默认用户名和密码：

admin/admin

点击：Manage ActiveMQ broker就可以进入队列配置界面：

这里我定义了一个自己的队列myQuery1,便于后面开发和测试：

开发参考源码和配置见这篇文章：http://blog.csdn.net/dlf123321/article/details/51615386

为了简化原来程序，做了以下改进，去掉了无用的邮件发送类和线程池，将客户端和服务端代码整合在一起了。

修改了pom.xml更新为最新的依赖包，去掉了一些无用的包。

最新源码上传于我的空间：

点击打开链接

如果要只发送不接收，则可以注释掉spring-mq.xml最后几行，禁止ConsumerSessionAwareMessageListener启动，测试消息堆积于队列中的情况。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd"
    default-autowire="byName" default-lazy-init="false">
    
    <!-- 基于Dubbo的分布式系统架构视频教程，吴水成，wu-sc@foxmail.com，学习交流QQ群：367211134 -->

    <!-- 真正可以产生Connection的ConnectionFactory，由对应的 JMS服务厂商提供 -->
    <bean id="targetConnectionFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">
        <!-- ActiveMQ服务地址 -->
        <property name="brokerURL" value="${mq.brokerURL}" />
        <property name="userName" value="${mq.userName}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${mq.password}"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--
        ActiveMQ为我们提供了一个PooledConnectionFactory，通过往里面注入一个ActiveMQConnectionFactory
        可以用来将Connection、Session和MessageProducer池化，这样可以大大的减少我们的资源消耗。
        要依赖于 activemq-pool包
     -->
    <bean id="pooledConnectionFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.pool.PooledConnectionFactory">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="targetConnectionFactory" />
        <property name="maxConnections" value="${mq.pool.maxConnections}" />
    </bean>

    <!-- Spring用于管理真正的ConnectionFactory的ConnectionFactory -->
    <bean id="connectionFactory" class="org.springframework.jms.connection.SingleConnectionFactory">
        <!-- 目标ConnectionFactory对应真实的可以产生JMS Connection的ConnectionFactory -->
        <property name="targetConnectionFactory" ref="pooledConnectionFactory" />
    </bean>
    
    <!-- Spring提供的JMS工具类，它可以进行消息发送、接收等 -->
    
    <!-- 队列模板 -->
    <bean id="activeMqJmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">  
        <!-- 这个connectionFactory对应的是我们定义的Spring提供的那个ConnectionFactory对象 -->  
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"/>  
        <property name="defaultDestinationName" value="${queueName}"></property>
    </bean>


<!--这个是sessionAwareQueue目的地 -->
    <bean id="sessionAwareQueue" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue">
        <constructor-arg>
            <value>${queueName}</value>
        </constructor-arg>
    </bean>

     <!-- 可以获取session的MessageListener -->
<!--     <bean id="consumerSessionAwareMessageListener" class="wusc.edu.demo.mqtest.listener.ConsumerSessionAwareMessageListener"></bean> -->

<!--     <bean id="sessionAwareListenerContainer" class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer"> -->
<!--         <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" /> -->
<!--         <property name="destination" ref="sessionAwareQueue" /> -->
<!--         <property name="messageListener" ref="consumerSessionAwareMessageListener" /> -->
<!--     </bean> -->
</beans>

红字部分为注释掉的内容。

反复运行MQProducerTest，可以不断发消息，队列堆积后，可以从管理控制台看到：

需要接收消息，将红色注释打开，再次运行MQProducerTest，就可以了。从控制台看到输出内容如下：

一月 16, 2017 3:58:24 下午 org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext prepareRefresh
信息: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@7a07c5b4: startup date [Mon Jan 16 15:58:24 CST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
一月 16, 2017 3:58:24 下午 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [spring/spring-context.xml]
一月 16, 2017 3:58:24 下午 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [spring/spring-mq.xml]
一月 16, 2017 3:58:24 下午 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory registerBeanDefinition
信息: Overriding bean definition for bean 'consumerSessionAwareMessageListener' with a different definition: replacing [Generic bean: class [wusc.edu.demo.mqtest.listener.ConsumerSessionAwareMessageListener]; scope=singleton; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=1; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=null; factoryMethodName=null; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=null; defined in file [D:\worksapce2MVN\MyJava\target\classes\wusc\edu\demo\mqtest\listener\ConsumerSessionAwareMessageListener.class]] with [Generic bean: class [wusc.edu.demo.mqtest.listener.ConsumerSessionAwareMessageListener]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=1; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=null; factoryMethodName=null; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=null; defined in class path resource [spring/spring-mq.xml]]
一月 16, 2017 3:58:24 下午 org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer loadProperties
信息: Loading properties file from class path resource [mq.properties]
SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.
一月 16, 2017 3:58:25 下午 org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor start
信息: Starting beans in phase 2147483647
一月 16, 2017 3:58:25 下午 org.springframework.jms.connection.SingleConnectionFactory initConnection
信息: Established shared JMS Connection: PooledConnection { ConnectionPool[ActiveMQConnection {id=ID:zhouxj-PC-58711-1484553505143-1:1,clientId=null,started=false}] }
一月 16, 2017 3:58:25 下午 org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor start
信息: Starting beans in phase 2147483647
==>receive message:{"content":"通过ActiveMQ异步发送邮件！0.05456176353420983","subject":"ActiveMQ测试34234","to":"dale-dong@163.com"}
一月 16, 2017 3:58:25 下午 wusc.edu.demo.mqtest.listener.ConsumerSessionAwareMessageListener onMessage
信息: ==>receive message:{"content":"通过ActiveMQ异步发送邮件！0.05456176353420983","subject":"ActiveMQ测试34234","to":"dale-dong@163.com"}
Reciver2:通过ActiveMQ异步发送邮件！0.05456176353420983
一月 16, 2017 3:58:25 下午 wusc.edu.demo.mqtest.listener.ConsumerSessionAwareMessageListener onMessage
信息: ==>receive message:{"content":"通过ActiveMQ异步发送邮件！0.25300105506652026","subject":"ActiveMQ测试34234","to":"dale-dong@163.com"}
一月 16, 2017 3:58:25 下午 wusc.edu.demo.mqtest.listener.ConsumerSessionAwareMessageListener onMessage
信息: ==>receive message:{"content":"通过ActiveMQ异步发送邮件！0.33069073442419183","subject":"ActiveMQ测试34234","to":"dale-dong@163.com"}
一月 16, 2017 3:58:25 下午 wusc.edu.demo.mqtest.listener.ConsumerSessionAwareMessageListener onMessage
信息: ==>receive message:{"content":"通过ActiveMQ异步发送邮件！0.9560044771945856","subject":"ActiveMQ测试34234","to":"dale-dong@163.com"}
一月 16, 2017 3:58:25 下午 wusc.edu.demo.mqtest.listener.ConsumerSessionAwareMessageListener onMessage
信息: ==>receive message:{"content":"通过ActiveMQ异步发送邮件！0.1364193001852111","subject":"ActiveMQ测试34234","to":"dale-dong@163.com"}
一月 16, 2017 3:58:25 下午 wusc.edu.demo.mqtest.listener.ConsumerSessionAwareMessageListener onMessage
信息: ==>receive message:{"content":"通过ActiveMQ异步发送邮件！0.7340194987950655","subject":"ActiveMQ测试34234","to":"dale-dong@163.com"}
send:通过ActiveMQ异步发送邮件！0.7340194987950655
==>receive message:{"content":"通过ActiveMQ异步发送邮件！0.25300105506652026","subject":"ActiveMQ测试34234","to":"dale-dong@163.com"}
Reciver2:通过ActiveMQ异步发送邮件！0.25300105506652026
==>receive message:{"content":"通过ActiveMQ异步发送邮件！0.33069073442419183","subject":"ActiveMQ测试34234","to":"dale-dong@163.com"}
Reciver2:通过ActiveMQ异步发送邮件！0.33069073442419183
==>receive message:{"content":"通过ActiveMQ异步发送邮件！0.9560044771945856","subject":"ActiveMQ测试34234","to":"dale-dong@163.com"}
Reciver2:通过ActiveMQ异步发送邮件！0.9560044771945856
==>receive message:{"content":"通过ActiveMQ异步发送邮件！0.1364193001852111","subject":"ActiveMQ测试34234","to":"dale-dong@163.com"}
Reciver2:通过ActiveMQ异步发送邮件！0.1364193001852111
==>receive message:{"content":"通过ActiveMQ异步发送邮件！0.7340194987950655","subject":"ActiveMQ测试34234","to":"dale-dong@163.com"}
Reciver2:通过ActiveMQ异步发送邮件！0.7340194987950655
一月 16, 2017 3:58:25 下午 org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor stop
信息: Stopping beans in phase 2147483647
一月 16, 2017 3:58:26 下午 wusc.edu.demo.mqtest.MQProducerTest main
信息: ===>System.exit

附件Maven依赖包截图：