maven依赖:
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jms -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
<version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.xbean/xbean-spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.xbean</groupId>
<artifactId>xbean-spring</artifactId>
<version>4.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.activemq/activemq-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
<artifactId>activemq-core</artifactId>
<version>5.7.0</version>
</dependency>
activemq.properties内容:
brokerURL=tcp://127.0.0.1:61616
activemq.userName=admin
activemq.password=admin
queue.address=queue
topic.address=topic
spring与activemq整合的文件,由于此文件我是直接在spring与spring MVC整合的文件spring-mvc.xml中引入的,我已经在spring-mvc.xml中全局扫描含有注解的文件了,所以在这不需要扫描有注解的文件了:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:amq="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core"
xmlns:jms="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms/spring-jms-4.2.xsd
http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core
http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core-5.7.0.xsd">
<!-- 引入配置文件 -->
<bean id="activemqPropertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="order" value="3" />
<property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true" />
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath:activemq.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- ActiveMQ 连接工厂 -->
<!-- 真正可以产生Connection的ConnectionFactory,由对应的 JMS服务厂商提供-->
<!-- <amq:connectionFactory id="amqConnectionFactory"
brokerURL="tcp://127.0.0.1:61616" userName="admin" password="admin" /> -->
<bean id="targetConnectionFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">
<property name="brokerURL" value="${brokerURL}"/>
<property name="userName" value="${activemq.userName}"/>
<property name="password" value="${activemq.password}"/>
</bean>
<!-- Spring 连接工厂 -->
<!-- Spring用于管理真正的ConnectionFactory的ConnectionFactory -->
<!-- Spring为我们提供了多个ConnectionFactory,有SingleConnectionFactory和CachingConnectionFactory。
SingleConnectionFactory对于建立JMS服务器链接的请求会一直返回同一个链接,并且会忽略Connection的close方法调用。
CachingConnectionFactory继承了SingleConnectionFactory,所以它拥有SingleConnectionFactory的所有功能,
同时它还新增了缓存功能,它可以缓存Session、MessageProducer和MessageConsumer。-->
<bean id="jmsconnectionFactory" class="org.springframework.jms.connection.CachingConnectionFactory">
<!-- 目标ConnectionFactory对应真实的可以产生JMS Connection的ConnectionFactory -->
<property name="targetConnectionFactory" ref="targetConnectionFactory"/>
<!-- Session缓存数量 -->
<property name="sessionCacheSize" value="20" />
</bean>
<!-- 定义消息的目的地 -->
<!--点对点消息队列目的地-->
<bean id="queueDestination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue">
<constructor-arg value="${queue.address}"/>
</bean>
<!--发布订阅主题目的地-->
<bean id="topicDestination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic">
<constructor-arg value="${topic.address}"/>
</bean>
<!-- 消息生产者 start -->
<!-- 定义JmsTemplate的Queue类型 -->
<bean id="jmsQueueTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
<!-- 这个connectionFactory对应的是我们定义的Spring提供的那个ConnectionFactory对象 -->
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="jmsconnectionFactory"/>
<property name="defaultDestination" ref="queueDestination" />
<!-- 如果不用defaultDestination而是用defaultDestinationName则不需要在前面配置目的地了 -->
<!-- <property name="defaultDestinationName" value="${queue.address}"/> -->
<!-- 非pub/sub模型(发布/订阅),即队列模式 -->
<property name="pubSubDomain" value="false" />
</bean>
<!-- 定义JmsTemplate的Topic类型 -->
<bean id="jmsTopicTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
<!-- 这个connectionFactory对应的是我们定义的Spring提供的那个ConnectionFactory对象 -->
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="jmsconnectionFactory"/>
<property name="defaultDestination" ref="topicDestination" />
<!-- 如果不用defaultDestination而是用defaultDestinationName则不需要在前面配置目的地了 -->
<!-- <property name="defaultDestinationName" value="${topic.address}"/> -->
<!-- pub/sub模型(发布/订阅) -->
<property name="pubSubDomain" value="true" />
</bean>
<!--消息生产者 end-->
<!-- 消息消费者 start-->
<!-- 定义Queue监听器 -->
<jms:listener-container destination-type="queue" container-type="default" connection-factory="jmsconnectionFactory" acknowledge="auto">
<!-- 在这里可以有很多的消息消费者,ref后是spring扫描文件时注入的bean -->
<jms:listener destination="${queue.address}" ref="queueConsumer1"/>
<jms:listener destination="${queue.address}" ref="queueConsumer2"/>
</jms:listener-container>
<!-- 定义Topic监听器 -->
<jms:listener-container destination-type="topic" container-type="default" connection-factory="jmsconnectionFactory" acknowledge="auto">
<!-- 在这里可以有很多的消息消费者,ref后是spring扫描文件时注入的bean -->
<jms:listener destination="${topic.address}" ref="topicConsumer1"/>
<jms:listener destination="${topic.address}" ref="topicConsumer2"/>
</jms:listener-container>
<!-- 消息消费者 end -->
</beans>
消息生产者文件的内容:
QueueProducer.java文件:
package com.cn.common.jmsProducer;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.Session;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
import org.springframework.jms.core.MessageCreator;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class QueueProducer {
@Autowired
@Qualifier("jmsQueueTemplate")
private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate; //注入配置文件中的bean
@Autowired
@Qualifier("queueDestination")
private Destination destination;
public void send(final String message){
/*jmsTemplate.send(destination, new MessageCreator() {
@Override
public Message createMessage(Session paramSession) throws JMSException {
return paramSession.createTextMessage(message);
}
});*/
jmsTemplate.send(new MessageCreator() {
@Override
public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
return session.createTextMessage(message);
}
});;
}
}
TopicProducer.java文件:
package com.cn.common.jmsProducer;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.Session;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
import org.springframework.jms.core.MessageCreator;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class TopicProducer {
@Autowired
@Qualifier("jmsTopicTemplate")
private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate; //注入配置文件中的bean
@Autowired
@Qualifier("topicDestination")
private Destination destination;
public void send(final String message){
/*jmsTemplate.send(destination, new MessageCreator() {
@Override
public Message createMessage(Session paramSession) throws JMSException {
return paramSession.createTextMessage(message);
}
});*/
jmsTemplate.send(new MessageCreator() {
@Override
public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
return session.createTextMessage(message);
}
});;
}
}
消息消费者文件的内容:
QueueConsumer1.java文件:
package com.cn.common.jmsConsumer;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class QueueConsumer1 implements MessageListener{
@Override
public void onMessage(Message message) {
try {
TextMessage text = null;
if(message instanceof TextMessage){
text = (TextMessage) message;
System.out.println("QueueConsumer1接收到消息:"+text.getText());
}
} catch (JMSException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
QueueConsumer2.java文件:
package com.cn.common.jmsConsumer;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class QueueConsumer2 implements MessageListener{
@Override
public void onMessage(Message message) {
try {
TextMessage text = null;
if(message instanceof TextMessage){
text = (TextMessage) message;
System.out.println("QueueConsumer2接收到消息:"+text.getText());
}
} catch (JMSException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
TopicConsumer1.java文件:
package com.cn.common.jmsConsumer;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class TopicConsumer1 implements MessageListener{
@Override
public void onMessage(Message message) {
try {
TextMessage text = null;
if(message instanceof TextMessage){
text = (TextMessage) message;
System.out.println("TopicConsumer1接收到消息:"+text.getText());
}
} catch (JMSException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
TopicConsumer2.java文件:
package com.cn.common.jmsConsumer;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class TopicConsumer2 implements MessageListener{
@Override
public void onMessage(Message message) {
try {
TextMessage text = null;
if(message instanceof TextMessage){
text = (TextMessage) message;
System.out.println("TopicConsumer2接收到消息:"+text.getText());
}
} catch (JMSException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
下面就是在我们需要发送消息的java文件中依赖注入QueueProducer发送点对点消息或TopicProducer发送发布订阅主题消息了。