76. Which statement is true about a whole consistent database backup on a database running in
ARCHIVELOG mode?
A.The backup will consist of used data blocks only.
B.The database must be shut down to accomplish the backup.
C.The backup can be accomplished without shutting down the database.
D.The backup will contain all database files that have never been backed up.
Answer: B
答案解析:
参考:http://blog.csdn.net/rlhua/article/details/12617847
“脱机备份”(也被称为“冷”备份或一致备份):指在数据库未打开的情况下执行的备份。之所以称为一致备份,是因为进行备份时,数据文件头中的系统更改号(SCN) 与控制文件中的SCN 相匹配。
“联机备份”(也被称为“热”备份或非一致备份):指在数据库打开的情况下执行的备份。之所以称为非一致备份,是因为在数据库打开的情况下不能确保数据文件与控制文件同步。