OCM_Session7_1_配置/etc/hosts

一、配置/etc/hosts

 

在安装rac第一步是配置/etc/hosts文件，在OCM环境中已经配置好，我们只需要查看：cat /etc/hosts

 

参考官方文档： http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B19306_01/install.102/b14203/prelinux.htm

 

2.7.1 IP Address Requirements

Before starting the installation, you must have the following IP addresses available for each node:

• An IP address with an associated network name registered in the domain name service (DNS) for the public interface. If you do not have an available DNS, then record the network name and IP address in the system hosts file, /etc/hosts.

• One virtual IP (VIP) address with an associated network name registered in DNS. If you do not have an available DNS, then record the network name and VIP address in the system hosts file, /etc/hosts. Select an address for your VIP that meets the following requirements:

  • The IP address and network name are currently unused

  • The VIP is on the same subnet as your public interface

  Before installation, check that the default gateway can be accessed by a ping command. During installation, OUI uses the ping command to ensure that the VIP is reachable. To find the default gateway, use the route command, as described in your operating system's help utility. After installation, configure clients to use either the VIP address, or the network name associated with the VIP. If a node fails, then the node's virtual IP address fails over to another node.

• A private IP address with a host name for each private interface

  Oracle recommends that you use private network IP addresses for these interfaces (for example: 10.*.*.* or 192.168.*.*). Use the /etc/hosts file on each node to associate private network names with private IP addresses.

For example, with a two node cluster where each node has one public and one private interface, you might have the configuration shown in the following table for your network interfaces, where the hosts file is /etc/hosts:

Node	Interface Name	Type	IP Address	Registered In
rac1	rac1	Public	143.46.43.100	DNS (if available, else the hosts file)
rac1	rac1-vip	Virtual	143.46.43.104	DNS (if available, else the hosts file)
rac1	rac1-priv	Private	10.0.0.1	Hosts file
rac2	rac2	Public	143.46.43.101	DNS (if available, else the hosts file)
rac2	rac2-vip	Virtual	143.46.43.105	DNS (if available, else the hosts file)
rac2	rac2-priv	Private	10.0.0.2	Hosts file

To enable VIP failover, the configuration shown in the preceding table defines the public and VIP addresses of both nodes on the same subnet, 143.46.43. When a node or interconnect fails, then the associated VIP is relocated to the surviving instance, enabling fast notification of the failure to the clients connecting through that VIP. If the application and client are configured with transparent application failover options, then the client is reconnected to the surviving instance.

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我的修改如下：

rac1节点修改/etc/hosts文件

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[root@rac1 ~]# cp /etc/hosts /etc/hosts.bak

[root@rac1 ~]# vi /etc/hosts

# Do not remove the following line, or various programs

# that require network functionality will fail.

127.0.0.1       localhost

::1             localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6

#node1

192.168.1.151   rac1.localdomain       rac1

192.168.1.152   rac1-vip.localdomain   rac1-vip

172.168.1.14    rac1-priv.localdomain  rac1-priv

#node2

192.168.1.153   rac2.localdomain       rac2

192.168.1.154   rac2-vip.localdomain   rac2-vip

172.168.1.15    rac2-priv.localdomain  rac2-priv

~

~

~

"/etc/hosts" 17L, 482C written

[root@rac1 ~]# 

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

rac2节点修改/etc/hosts文件

[root@rac2 ~]# cp /etc/hosts /etc/hosts.bak

[root@rac2 ~]# vi /etc/hosts

# Do not remove the following line, or various programs

# that require network functionality will fail.

127.0.0.1       localhost

::1             localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6

#node1

192.168.1.151   rac1.localdomain       rac1

192.168.1.152   rac1-vip.localdomain   rac1-vip

172.168.1.14    rac1-priv.localdomain  rac1-priv

#node2

192.168.1.153   rac2.localdomain       rac2

192.168.1.154   rac2-vip.localdomain   rac2-vip

172.168.1.15    rac2-priv.localdomain  rac2-priv

~

~

~

"/etc/hosts" 15L, 480C written

[root@rac2 ~]#