Win32 SDK的Toolbar使用标准位图

最终效果如图所示：

1.定义CreateSimpleToolbar方法：

//新建工具栏
HWND CreateSimpleToolbar(HWND hwndParent){
	HWND hwndToolbar;
	//工具栏上按钮的数目
	const int BUTTONNUMS = 2;
	//按钮
	TBBUTTON tbb[2];
	ZeroMemory(tbb, sizeof(tbb));
	tbb[0].iBitmap = STD_FILENEW;
	tbb[0].fsState = TBSTATE_ENABLED;
	tbb[0].fsStyle = TBSTYLE_BUTTON;
	tbb[1].iBitmap = STD_REDOW;
	tbb[1].fsState = TBSTATE_ENABLED;
	tbb[1].fsStyle = TBSTYLE_BUTTON;
	//位图,commctl中的标准位图
	TBADDBITMAP tbBitmap1;
	tbBitmap1.hInst = HINST_COMMCTRL;
	tbBitmap1.nID = IDB_STD_SMALL_COLOR;

	RECT windowRect;
	GetWindowRect(hwndParent,&windowRect);
	hwndToolbar = CreateWindowEx(0L,TOOLBARCLASSNAME,NULL,WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|WS_BORDER,0,0,0,0,
		hwndParent,(HMENU)ID_TOOLBAR,hInst,NULL);
	//将位图添加到工具栏
	SendMessage(hwndToolbar,TB_ADDBITMAP,0,(LPARAM)&tbBitmap1);
	//计算工具栏大小
	SendMessage(hwndToolbar,TB_BUTTONSTRUCTSIZE,(WPARAM)sizeof(TBBUTTON),0);
	//添加按钮到工具栏
	SendMessage(hwndToolbar,TB_ADDBUTTONS,(WPARAM)BUTTONNUMS,(LPARAM)&tbb);

	return hwndToolbar;
}

2.在WndProc窗口过程中，处理WM_CREATE，即窗口新建时即调用生成工具栏的方法：

switch (message)
    {
    case WM_CREATE:
        CreateSimpleToolbar(hWnd);
        break;
    case WM_COMMAND:
        wmId    = LOWORD(wParam);
        wmEvent = HIWORD(wParam);

附上MSDN对于标准位图的说明：

Toolbar Standard Button Image Index Values

发送反馈

This section specifies index values of images within standard bitmaps.

Index values for IDB_HIST_LARGE_COLOR and IDB_HIST_SMALL_COLOR:

Constant	Description
HIST_ADDTOFAVORITES	Add to favorites.
HIST_BACK	Move back.
HIST_FAVORITES	Open favorites folder.
HIST_FORWARD	Move forward.
HIST_VIEWTREE	View tree.

Index values for IDB_STD_LARGE_COLOR and IDB_STD_SMALL_COLOR:

Constant	Description
STD_COPY	Copy operation.
STD_CUT	Cut operation.
STD_DELETE	Delete operation.
STD_FILENEW	New file operation.
STD_FILEOPEN	Open file operation.
STD_FILESAVE	Save file operation.
STD_FIND	Find operation.
STD_HELP	Help operation.
STD_PASTE	Paste operation.
STD_PRINT	Print operation.
STD_PRINTPRE	Print preview operation.
STD_PROPERTIES	Properties operation.
STD_REDOW	Redo operation.
STD_REPLACE	Replace operation.
STD_UNDO	Undo operation.

Index values for IDB_VIEW_LARGE_COLOR and IDB_VIEW_SMALL_COLOR:

Constant	Description
VIEW_DETAILS	Details view.
VIEW_LARGEICONS	Large icons view.
VIEW_LIST	List view.
VIEW_NETCONNECT	Connect to network drive.
VIEW_NETDISCONNECT	Disconnect from network drive.
VIEW_NEWFOLDER	New folder.
VIEW_PARENTFOLDER	Go to parent folder.
VIEW_SMALLICONS	Small icon view.
VIEW_SORTDATE	Sort by date.
VIEW_SORTNAME	Sort by name.
VIEW_SORTSIZE	Sort by size.
VIEW_SORTTYPE	Sort by type.

Remarks

You use these values to specify an image index within a standard image list that was loaded with theTB_LOADIMAGES message. The index values correspond to images within the standard bitmaps used by common controls.

The following tables list the constants by value so that they can be mapped to the icons in the bitmaps.

IDB_HIST_LARGE_COLOR and IDB_HIST_SMALL_COLOR:

 

Standard images

 

 

Standard images

 

Define	Value
HIST_BACK	0
HIST_FORWARD	1
HIST_FAVORITES	2
HIST_ADDTOFAVORITES	3
HIST_VIEWTREE	4

 

IDB_STD_LARGE_COLOR and IDB_STD_SMALL_COLOR:

 

Standard images

 

 

Standard images

 

Define	Value
STD_CUT	0
STD_COPY	1
STD_PASTE	2
STD_UNDO	3
STD_REDOW	4
STD_DELETE	5
STD_FILENEW	6
STD_FILEOPEN	7
STD_FILESAVE	8
STD_PRINTPRE	9
STD_PROPERTIES	10
STD_HELP	11
STD_FIND	12
STD_REPLACE	13
STD_PRINT	14

 

IDB_VIEW_LARGE_COLOR and IDB_VIEW_SMALL_COLOR:

 

Standard images

 

 

Standard images

 

Define	Value
VIEW_LARGEICONS	0
VIEW_SMALLICONS	1
VIEW_LIST	2
VIEW_DETAILS	3
VIEW_SORTNAME	4
VIEW_SORTSIZE	5
VIEW_SORTDATE	6
VIEW_SORTTYPE	7
VIEW_PARENTFOLDER	8
VIEW_NETCONNECT	9
VIEW_NETDISCONNECT	10
VIEW_NEWFOLDER	11

如果要使用自己的位图，则需要改写一下CreateSimpleToolbar方法：

//创建工具栏
HWND CreateSimpleToolbar(HWND parentHwnd)
{
	const int ImageListID = 0;
	const int ImageButtonNums = 2;
	const int bitmapSize = 40;

	const DWORD buttonStyle = BTNS_BUTTON;
	toolbar = CreateWindowEx(0,TOOLBARCLASSNAME,NULL,
		WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|WS_BORDER,0,0,0,0,
		parentHwnd,NULL,hInst,NULL);

	g_imagelist = ImageList_Create(bitmapSize,bitmapSize, ILC_COLOR24,ImageButtonNums,0);
	//加载自己的位图
	int iBitmap = ImageList_Add(g_imagelist,LoadBitmap(hInst,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDB_BITMAP1)),NULL);
	SendMessage(toolbar,TB_SETIMAGELIST,(WPARAM)ImageListID,(LPARAM)g_imagelist);

	TBBUTTON tbButtons[ImageButtonNums];
	tbButtons[0].iBitmap = MAKELONG(iBitmap,ImageListID);
	tbButtons[0].fsState = TBSTATE_ENABLED;
	tbButtons[0].fsStyle = buttonStyle;
	tbButtons[1].iBitmap = MAKELONG(iBitmap+1,ImageListID);
	tbButtons[1].fsState = TBSTATE_ENABLED;
	tbButtons[1].fsStyle = buttonStyle;
	tbButtons[0].iString = 0;
	tbButtons[1].iString = 0;

	//添加按钮
	SendMessage(toolbar,TB_BUTTONSTRUCTSIZE,(WPARAM)sizeof(TBBUTTON),0);
	SendMessage(toolbar,TB_ADDBUTTONS,(WPARAM)ImageButtonNums,(LPARAM)&tbButtons);

	//调整工具栏大小，并展示它
	SendMessage(toolbar,TB_AUTOSIZE,0,0);
	ShowWindow(toolbar,TRUE);

	return toolbar;
}

同时，需要在WM_PAINT中调用：SendMessage(toolbar,TB_AUTOSIZE,0,0);使得窗口改变时工具栏大小依旧可以自适应。

使用自己定义的图片，效果如下图所示：