其中要注意的是ToolBar一定要有CCS_NORESIZE风格,否则位置将被自动设定而出现问题
// Rebar.cpp : 定义应用程序的入口点。
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "Rebar.h"
#include "Commctrl.h"
#pragma comment(lib, "comctl32.lib")
#define MAX_LOADSTRING 100
// 全局变量:
HINSTANCE hInst; // 当前实例
TCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING]; // 标题栏文本
TCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING]; // 主窗口类名
// 此代码模块中包含的函数的前向声明:
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int);
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
int APIENTRY _tWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
LPTSTR lpCmdLine,
int nCmdShow)
{
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hPrevInstance);
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpCmdLine);
// TODO: 在此放置代码。
MSG msg;
HACCEL hAccelTable;
// 初始化全局字符串
LoadString(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING);
LoadString(hInstance, IDC_REBAR, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING);
MyRegisterClass(hInstance);
// 执行应用程序初始化:
if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow))
{
return FALSE;
}
hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_REBAR));
// 主消息循环:
while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
if (!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable, &msg))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
}
return (int) msg.wParam;
}
//
// 函数: MyRegisterClass()
//
// 目的: 注册窗口类。
//
// 注释:
//
// 仅当希望
// 此代码与添加到 Windows 95 中的“RegisterClassEx”
// 函数之前的 Win32 系统兼容时,才需要此函数及其用法。调用此函数十分重要,
// 这样应用程序就可以获得关联的
// “格式正确的”小图标。
//
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance)
{
WNDCLASSEX wcex;
wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wcex.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wcex.cbClsExtra = 0;
wcex.cbWndExtra = 0;
wcex.hInstance = hInstance;
wcex.hIcon = LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_REBAR));
wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
wcex.lpszMenuName = MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_REBAR);
wcex.lpszClassName = szWindowClass;
wcex.hIconSm = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_SMALL));
return RegisterClassEx(&wcex);
}
//
// 函数: InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int)
//
// 目的: 保存实例句柄并创建主窗口
//
// 注释:
//
// 在此函数中,我们在全局变量中保存实例句柄并
// 创建和显示主程序窗口。
//
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow)
{
HWND hWnd;
hInst = hInstance; // 将实例句柄存储在全局变量中
hWnd = CreateWindow(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW|WS_CLIPCHILDREN,
CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
if (!hWnd)
{
return FALSE;
}
ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hWnd);
return TRUE;
}
HWND CreateAToolBar(HWND hwndParent)
{
HWND hwndTB;
TBBUTTON tbb[3];
TCHAR szBuf[16] = _T("Test");
int iCut, iCopy, iPaste;
INITCOMMONCONTROLSEX icex;
// Ensure that the common control DLL is loaded.
icex.dwSize = sizeof(INITCOMMONCONTROLSEX);
icex.dwICC = ICC_BAR_CLASSES;
InitCommonControlsEx(&icex);
// Create a toolbar.
hwndTB = CreateWindowEx(0, TOOLBARCLASSNAME, NULL,
WS_CHILD | CCS_NORESIZE| CCS_ADJUSTABLE|CCS_NODIVIDER|CCS_NOPARENTALIGN , 0, 0, 0, 0, hwndParent,
NULL, hInst, NULL);
// Send the TB_BUTTONSTRUCTSIZE message, which is required for
// backward compatibility.
SendMessage(hwndTB, TB_BUTTONSTRUCTSIZE, (WPARAM) sizeof(TBBUTTON), 0);
szBuf[_tcslen(szBuf) + 2] = 0; //Double-null terminate.
iCut = (int) SendMessage(hwndTB, TB_ADDSTRING, 0, (LPARAM) (LPSTR) szBuf);
iCopy = (int) SendMessage(hwndTB, TB_ADDSTRING, (WPARAM) 0, (LPARAM) (LPSTR) szBuf);
iPaste = (int) SendMessage(hwndTB, TB_ADDSTRING, (WPARAM) 0, (LPARAM) (LPSTR) szBuf);
// Fill the TBBUTTON array with button information, and add the
// buttons to the toolbar. The buttons on this toolbar have text
// but do not have bitmap images.
tbb[0].iBitmap = I_IMAGENONE;
tbb[0].idCommand = 0x1001;
tbb[0].fsState = TBSTATE_ENABLED;
tbb[0].fsStyle = BTNS_BUTTON;
tbb[0].dwData = 0;
tbb[0].iString = iCut;
tbb[1].iBitmap = I_IMAGENONE;
tbb[1].idCommand = 0x1002;
tbb[1].fsState = TBSTATE_ENABLED;
tbb[1].fsStyle = BTNS_BUTTON;
tbb[1].dwData = 0;
tbb[1].iString = iCopy;
tbb[2].iBitmap = I_IMAGENONE;
tbb[2].idCommand = 0x1003;
tbb[2].fsState = TBSTATE_ENABLED;
tbb[2].fsStyle = BTNS_BUTTON;
tbb[2].dwData = 0;
tbb[2].iString = iPaste;
SendMessage(hwndTB, TB_ADDBUTTONS, (WPARAM)3,
(LPARAM) (LPTBBUTTON) &tbb);
SendMessage(hwndTB, TB_AUTOSIZE, 0, 0);
ShowWindow(hwndTB, SW_SHOW);
return hwndTB;
}
HWND WINAPI CreateRebar(HWND hwndOwner)
{
REBARINFO rbi;
REBARBANDINFO rbBand;
RECT rc;
HWND hwndCB, hwndTB, hwndRB;
DWORD dwBtnSize;
INITCOMMONCONTROLSEX icex;
icex.dwSize = sizeof(INITCOMMONCONTROLSEX);
icex.dwICC = ICC_COOL_CLASSES|ICC_BAR_CLASSES;
InitCommonControlsEx(&icex);
hwndRB = CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW,
REBARCLASSNAME,
NULL,
WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|WS_CLIPSIBLINGS|
WS_CLIPCHILDREN | CCS_NODIVIDER,
0,0,0,0,
hwndOwner,
NULL,
hInst,
NULL);
if(!hwndRB)
return NULL;
// Initialize and send the REBARINFO structure.
rbi.cbSize = sizeof(REBARINFO); // Required when using this
// structure.
rbi.fMask = 0;
rbi.himl = (HIMAGELIST)NULL;
if(!SendMessage(hwndRB, RB_SETBARINFO, 0, (LPARAM)&rbi))
return NULL;
// Initialize structure members that both bands will share.
rbBand.cbSize = sizeof(REBARBANDINFO); // Required
rbBand.fMask = RBBIM_COLORS | RBBIM_TEXT | RBBIM_BACKGROUND |
RBBIM_STYLE | RBBIM_CHILD | RBBIM_CHILDSIZE |
RBBIM_SIZE;
rbBand.fStyle = RBBS_CHILDEDGE | RBBS_FIXEDBMP |RBBS_BREAK |RBBS_GRIPPERALWAYS;
rbBand.hbmBack = LoadBitmap(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDB_BITMAP1));
// Create the combo box control to be added.
hwndCB = CreateWindow(L"Button",L"Button",BS_PUSHBUTTON|WS_CHILD,0,0,20,20,hwndOwner, NULL,hInst,NULL);// CreateComboBox(hwndRB);
// Set values unique to the band with the combo box.
GetWindowRect(hwndCB, &rc);
rbBand.lpText = _T("Combo Box");
rbBand.hwndChild = hwndCB;
rbBand.cxMinChild = 0;
rbBand.cyMinChild = rc.bottom - rc.top;
rbBand.cx = 200;
// Add the band that has the combo box.
SendMessage(hwndRB, RB_INSERTBAND, (WPARAM)-1, (LPARAM)&rbBand);
// Create the toolbar control to be added.
hwndTB = CreateAToolBar(hwndOwner);
//hwndTB = CreateWindow(_T("Button"),_T("Button"),BS_PUSHBUTTON|WS_CHILD,0,0,20,20,hwndOwner, NULL,hInst,NULL);// CreateComboBox(hwndRB);
// Get the height of the toolbar.
dwBtnSize = (DWORD) SendMessage(hwndTB, TB_GETBUTTONSIZE, 0,0);
// Set values unique to the band with the toolbar.
rbBand.lpText = _T("Tool Bar");
rbBand.hwndChild = hwndTB;
rbBand.cxMinChild = 0;
rbBand.cyMinChild = HIWORD(dwBtnSize);
rbBand.cx = 250;
// Add the band that has the toolbar.
SendMessage(hwndRB, RB_INSERTBAND, (WPARAM)-1, (LPARAM)&rbBand);
return (hwndRB);
}
//
// 函数: WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM)
//
// 目的: 处理主窗口的消息。
//
// WM_COMMAND - 处理应用程序菜单
// WM_PAINT - 绘制主窗口
// WM_DESTROY - 发送退出消息并返回
//
//
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
int wmId, wmEvent;
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
HDC hdc;
switch (message)
{
case WM_CREATE:
{
CreateRebar(hWnd);
//CreateAToolBar(hWnd);
}
break;
case WM_COMMAND:
wmId = LOWORD(wParam);
wmEvent = HIWORD(wParam);
// 分析菜单选择:
switch (wmId)
{
case IDM_ABOUT:
DialogBox(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_ABOUTBOX), hWnd, About);
break;
case IDM_EXIT:
DestroyWindow(hWnd);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
break;
case WM_PAINT:
hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
// TODO: 在此添加任意绘图代码...
EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
return 0;
}
// “关于”框的消息处理程序。
INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lParam);
switch (message)
{
case WM_INITDIALOG:
return (INT_PTR)TRUE;
case WM_COMMAND:
if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL)
{
EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam));
return (INT_PTR)TRUE;
}
break;
}
return (INT_PTR)FALSE;
}