将图层导入SDE

 将图层导入ＳＤＥ有两种情况，一种是直接导入到ＳＤＥ的根目录下，一种是ＳＤＥ中用户建立了要素集(Dataset)，然后往某个要素集中导入数据

 

第一种情况：直接往ＳＤＥ根目录下导入图层：

bool impLayerByName(IName lName,IWorkspace inWorkspace,IWorkspace outWorkspace) { try { //Open input Featureclass to get field definitions. IFeatureClass inFeatureClass = (IFeatureClass)lName.Open(); IFeatureClassName inFeatureClassName = (IFeatureClassName)lName; // Set out dataset and feature class names. IFeatureClassName outFeatureClassName = new FeatureClassNameClass(); IDatasetName outDatasetName = (IDatasetName)outFeatureClassName; IDataset outWorkspaceDataset = (IDataset)outWorkspace; IWorkspaceName outWorkspaceName = (IWorkspaceName)outWorkspaceDataset.FullName; outDatasetName.WorkspaceName = outWorkspaceName; //string outFullName = ((IDatasetName)lName).Name; //string outFileName = outFullName.Substring(outFullName.LastIndexOf(".") + 1); outDatasetName.Name = "SDE."+((IDatasetName)lName).Name; //Validate the field names. IFieldChecker fieldChecker = new FieldCheckerClass(); IFields outFeatureClassFields; IFields inFeatureClassFields = inFeatureClass.Fields; IEnumFieldError enumFieldError; fieldChecker.InputWorkspace = inWorkspace; fieldChecker.ValidateWorkspace = outWorkspace; // Validate the fields. fieldChecker.Validate(inFeatureClassFields,out enumFieldError,out outFeatureClassFields); // Set up the geometry definition. IField geometryField; geometryField = outFeatureClassFields.get_Field(outFeatureClassFields.FindField(inFeatureClass.ShapeFieldName)); // Get the geometry field's geometry definition. IGeometryDef geometryDef = geometryField.GeometryDef; //Set up the IQueryFilter to convert all the features by leaving a blank WhereClause QueryFilter qf = new QueryFilterClass(); qf.WhereClause = ""; //Load the feature class IFeatureDataConverter fctofc = new FeatureDataConverterClass(); IEnumInvalidObject enumErrors = fctofc.ConvertFeatureClass(inFeatureClassName,qf,null,outFeatureClassName,geometryDef,outFeatureClassFields,"",1000,0); return true; } catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.Message); return false; } }

其中，lName是源图层的IName，inWorkspace是源图层所在的工作空间，outWorkspace是要导出到的工作空间，这段代码默认将导出后的图层命名为与源图层一样

 

 

第二种情况：往ＳＤＥ中某个要素集导入图层

bool impLayerByNameIntoDataset(IName lName,IWorkspace inWorkspace,IFeatureDataset featureDataset) { try { //IFeatureClassDescription fcDesc = new FeatureClassDescriptionClass(); //IObjectClassDescription ocDesc = (IObjectClassDescription)fcDesc; //Open input Featureclass to get field definitions. IFeatureClass inFeatureClass = (IFeatureClass)lName.Open(); IFeatureClassName inFeatureClassName = (IFeatureClassName)lName; // Set out dataset and feature class names. IFeatureClassName outFeatureClassName = new FeatureClassNameClass(); IDatasetName outDatasetName = (IDatasetName)outFeatureClassName; IDataset outWorkspaceDataset = (IDataset)featureDataset.Workspace; IWorkspaceName outWorkspaceName = (IWorkspaceName)outWorkspaceDataset.FullName; outDatasetName.WorkspaceName = outWorkspaceName; outDatasetName.Name = "SDE." + ((IDatasetName)lName).Name; //Validate the field names. IFieldChecker fieldChecker = new FieldCheckerClass(); IFields outFeatureClassFields; IFields inFeatureClassFields = inFeatureClass.Fields; IEnumFieldError enumFieldError; fieldChecker.InputWorkspace = inWorkspace; fieldChecker.ValidateWorkspace = featureDataset.Workspace; // Validate the fields. fieldChecker.Validate(inFeatureClassFields,out enumFieldError,out outFeatureClassFields); //featureDataset.CreateFeatureClass("SDE." + ((IDatasetName)lName).Name,outFeatureClassFields,ocDesc.InstanceCLSID,ocDesc.ClassExtensionCLSID,esriFeatureType.esriFTSimple,fcDesc.ShapeFieldName,""); // Set up the geometry definition. IField geometryField; geometryField = outFeatureClassFields.get_Field(outFeatureClassFields.FindField(inFeatureClass.ShapeFieldName)); // Get the geometry field's geometry definition. IGeometryDef geometryDef = geometryField.GeometryDef; //Set up the IQueryFilter to convert all the features by leaving a blank WhereClause IQueryFilter qf = new QueryFilterClass(); qf.WhereClause = ""; //Load the feature class IFeatureDataConverter fctofc = new FeatureDataConverterClass(); IEnumInvalidObject enumErrors = fctofc.ConvertFeatureClass(inFeatureClassName,qf,(IFeatureDatasetName)featureDataset.FullName,outFeatureClassName,geometryDef,outFeatureClassFields,"",1000,0); return true; } catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.Message); return false; } }

其中，lName是源图层的IName，inWorkspace是源图层所在的工作空间，featureDataset是目标数据集,这段代码默认将导出后的图层命名为与源图层一样

 

附：获取SDE中数据集(Dataset)的方法：

//在SDE里查找名称为datasetName的Dataset IFeatureDataset outSet = null; IEnumDatasetName idNames = outSpace.get_DatasetNames(esriDatasetType.esriDTFeatureDataset); IDatasetName idNames.Reset(); fNameBase = idNames.Next(); while (fNameBase != null) { if(fNameBase.Name == datasetName) outSet = (IFeatureDataset)((IName)fNameBase).Open(); fNameBase = idNames.Next(); }

其中outSpace为已经打开的SDE工作空间