spring webflow : 上传单个文件实例

准备

1. 如果你项目中使用了spring security的话，参考上一篇文章，使用上篇的第二种方法，并去掉MultipartFilter（如果有配置的话），否则得不到文件

2. 流程中的变量（如用var标签定义的变量），都需要实现Serializable接口。

实现过程

在pom.xml文件中加入下列依赖：

<!-- 支持文件上传 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.1</version> 
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
        <version>2.4</version>
    </dependency>

在spring-servlet.xml(Spring MVC的配置文件)中加入文件上传解析器：

<!-- 文件上传解析器--> 
     <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- one of the properties available; the maximum file size in bytes -->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
    </bean>

实体类，记住要实现Serializable接口，属性类型是MultipartFile：

@Component
public class GoodsEntity implements Serializable{

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private MultipartFile images; 

    public MultipartFile getImages() {
        return images;
    }

    public void setImages(MultipartFile images) {
        this.images = images;
    }

}

流程定义代码，没什么特别的：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<flow xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/webflow"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/webflow
                          http://www.springframework.org/schema/webflow/spring-webflow-2.0.xsd">

         <var name="goods" class="com.huanle.model.entity.GoodsEntity"/>

         <view-state id="viewfirst" view="/views/user/releasegoods/release_first.jsp" model="goods">
           <transition on="submit" to="viewsecond"></transition>
         </view-state> 

         <view-state id="viewsecond" view="/views/user/releasegoods/second.jsp" model="goods">
           <transition on="submit" to="performReleaseGoodsAction"></transition>
         </view-state>

         <action-state id="performReleaseGoodsAction" >
             <evaluate expression="goodsService.save(goods)"></evaluate>
             <transition to="returntouserindex"></transition>
         </action-state>

         <end-state id="returntouserindex" view="/views/user/seller/index.jsp"></end-state>

         <global-transitions>
           <transition on="cancel" to="returntouserindex"></transition>
         </global-transitions>

</flow>

上传表单代码，无需特别配置：

 <form:form action="${flowExecutionUrl}&_eventId=submit&${_csrf.parameterName}=${_csrf.token}" method="post" commandName="goods" enctype="multipart/form-data">
                    <input type="hidden" name="_flowExecutionKey" value="${flowExecutionKey}"/>

                  商品图片：<form:input id="images" path="images" type="file" multiple="multiple" />

                 <input type="submit" >       
 </form:form>

就这样就可以了

参考文档

1. Handling File Uploads in webflow

2. Spring’s multipart (file upload) support in Spring MVC