java多线程下载的实现示例

[java]  view plain  copy

1. import java.io.File;  
2. import java.io.FileNotFoundException;  
3. import java.io.InputStream;  
4. import java.io.RandomAccessFile;  
5. import java.net.HttpURLConnection;  
6. import java.net.URL;  
7.   
8.   
9. public class Main {  
10.   
11.     /** 
12.      * @param args 
13.      * @throws Exception  
14.      */  
15.     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  
16.         new Main().download("http://gdown.baidu.com/data/wisegame/a3d96bf8e8a5102c/baiduliulanqi_25.apk", 5);  
17.     }  
18.       
19.     public void download(String downPath, int threadNum) throws Exception{  
20.         URL url = new URL(downPath);  
21.         HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();  
22.         conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);  
23.         conn.setRequestMethod("GET");  
24.         //InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();  
25.           
26.         if(conn.getResponseCode() == 200){  
27.             int size = conn.getContentLength();  
28.             File file = new File(downPath.substring(downPath.lastIndexOf("/")+1));  
29.               
30.             //"rwd" 会立刻把数据同步到设备上,防止手机没电数据丢失  
31.             RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd");  
32.             raf.setLength(size); //暂时还没数据  
33.             raf.close();  
34.               
35.             int block = size%threadNum == 0 ? size/threadNum : size/threadNum + 1;  
36.             for(int i=0; i<threadNum; i++){  
37.                 new DownThread(i, block, url, file).start();  
38.             }  
39.               
40.         }else{  
41.             System.out.println("下载失败");  
42.         }  
43.           
44.     }  
45.       
46.     //下载线程类  
47.     private class DownThread extends Thread{  
48.         private int id;  
49.         private int block; //每个线程下载块大小  
50.         private URL url; //地址  
51.         private File file; //下载保存在哪个文件  
52.           
53.         public DownThread(int i, int block, URL url, File file) {  
54.             this.id = i;  
55.             this.block = block;  
56.             this.url = url;  
57.             this.file = file;  
58.         }  
59.           
60.         public void run(){  
61.             int start = id * block;  
62.             int end = (id+1) * block - 1;  
63.               
64.             try {  
65.                 RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd");  
66.                 raf.seek(start);  
67.                 HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();  
68.                 conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);  
69.                 conn.setRequestMethod("GET");  
70.                   
71.                 //通过头字段，指定获取文件的位置 bytes="1-1000"  
72.                 conn.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + start + "-" + end);  
73.                   
74.                 //分段请求文件时，返回码是206  
75.                 if(conn.getResponseCode() == 206){  
76.                     byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];  
77.                     InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();  
78.                     int len = 0;  
79.                     while( (len=in.read(buffer)) != -1){  
80.                         raf.write(buffer, 0, len);  
81.                     }  
82.                     raf.close();  
83.                     in.close();  
84.   
85.                     System.out.println("线程:" + id + "下载完成");  
86.                 }else{  
87.                     System.out.println("失败");  
88.                 }  
89.                   
90.             } catch (Exception e) {  
91.                 e.printStackTrace();  
92.             }  
93.             System.out.println("");  
94.         }  
95.           
96.     }  
97.   
98. }  

[java]  view plain  copy

1. import java.io.File;  
2. import java.io.FileNotFoundException;  
3. import java.io.InputStream;  
4. import java.io.RandomAccessFile;  
5. import java.net.HttpURLConnection;  
6. import java.net.URL;  
7.   
8.   
9. public class Main {  
10.   
11.     /** 
12.      * @param args 
13.      * @throws Exception  
14.      */  
15.     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  
16.         new Main().download("http://gdown.baidu.com/data/wisegame/a3d96bf8e8a5102c/baiduliulanqi_25.apk", 5);  
17.     }  
18.       
19.     public void download(String downPath, int threadNum) throws Exception{  
20.         URL url = new URL(downPath);  
21.         HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();  
22.         conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);  
23.         conn.setRequestMethod("GET");  
24.         //InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();  
25.           
26.         if(conn.getResponseCode() == 200){  
27.             int size = conn.getContentLength();  
28.             File file = new File(downPath.substring(downPath.lastIndexOf("/")+1));  
29.               
30.             //"rwd" 会立刻把数据同步到设备上,防止手机没电数据丢失  
31.             RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd");  
32.             raf.setLength(size); //暂时还没数据  
33.             raf.close();  
34.               
35.             int block = size%threadNum == 0 ? size/threadNum : size/threadNum + 1;  
36.             for(int i=0; i<threadNum; i++){  
37.                 new DownThread(i, block, url, file).start();  
38.             }  
39.               
40.         }else{  
41.             System.out.println("下载失败");  
42.         }  
43.           
44.     }  
45.       
46.     //下载线程类  
47.     private class DownThread extends Thread{  
48.         private int id;  
49.         private int block; //每个线程下载块大小  
50.         private URL url; //地址  
51.         private File file; //下载保存在哪个文件  
52.           
53.         public DownThread(int i, int block, URL url, File file) {  
54.             this.id = i;  
55.             this.block = block;  
56.             this.url = url;  
57.             this.file = file;  
58.         }  
59.           
60.         public void run(){  
61.             int start = id * block;  
62.             int end = (id+1) * block - 1;  
63.               
64.             try {  
65.                 RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd");  
66.                 raf.seek(start);  
67.                 HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();  
68.                 conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);  
69.                 conn.setRequestMethod("GET");  
70.                   
71.                 //通过头字段，指定获取文件的位置 bytes="1-1000"  
72.                 conn.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + start + "-" + end);  
73.                   
74.                 //分段请求文件时，返回码是206  
75.                 if(conn.getResponseCode() == 206){  
76.                     byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];  
77.                     InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();  
78.                     int len = 0;  
79.                     while( (len=in.read(buffer)) != -1){  
80.                         raf.write(buffer, 0, len);  
81.                     }  
82.                     raf.close();  
83.                     in.close();  
84.   
85.                     System.out.println("线程:" + id + "下载完成");  
86.                 }else{  
87.                     System.out.println("失败");  
88.                 }  
89.                   
90.             } catch (Exception e) {  
91.                 e.printStackTrace();  
92.             }  
93.             System.out.println("");  
94.         }  
95.           
96.     }  
97.   
98. }