window对象的navigator属性引用了一个Navigator对象，代表的是浏览器的总体信息，navigator很多时候用来判断浏览器的类型，Navigator对象主要有五个主要属性：appName,appVersion,userAgent,appCodeName,platform，在不同浏览器中输出这些浏览器信息会发现很有有意思的东西：
代码：
<
script
>
for
(var i
in
window.navigator)
{
document.write(i
+
"
=
"
+
window.navigator[i]
+
"
<br/>
"
);
}
</
script
>
在不同浏览器中的结果：
| 浏览器 | 运行结果 |
| IE | appCodeName = Mozilla
appName = Microsoft Internet Explorer
appMinorVersion = beta
cpuClass = x86
platform = Win32
plugins = [object]
opsProfile = null
userProfile = null
systemLanguage = zh-cn
userLanguage = zh-cn
appVersion = 5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/5.0)
userAgent = Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/5.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E)
onLine = true
cookieEnabled = true
mimeTypes = |
| Firefox | appCodeName = Mozilla
appName = Netscape
appVersion = 5.0 (Windows; zh-CN)
language = zh-CN
mimeTypes = [object MimeTypeArray]
platform = Win32
oscpu = Windows NT 6.1
vendor =
vendorSub =
product = Gecko
productSub = 20101203
plugins = [object PluginArray]
securityPolicy =
userAgent = Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.2.13) Gecko/20101203 Firefox/3.6.13
cookieEnabled = true
onLine = true
buildID = 20101203075014
javaEnabled = function javaEnabled() { [native code] }
taintEnabled = function taintEnabled() { [native code] }
preference = function preference() { [native code] }
geolocation = [object GeoGeolocation]
registerContentHandler = function registerContentHandler() { [native code] }
registerProtocolHandler = function registerProtocolHandler() { [native code] }
mozIsLocallyAvailable = function mozIsLocallyAvailable() { [native code] } |
| Chrome | language = zh-CN
product = Gecko
mimeTypes = [object DOMMimeTypeArray]
appVersion = 5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.14 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/10.0.603.3 Safari/534.14
plugins = [object DOMPluginArray]
onLine = true
platform = Win32
vendor = Google Inc.
appCodeName = Mozilla
cookieEnabled = true
geolocation = [object Geolocation]
appName = Netscape
productSub = 20030107
userAgent = Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.14 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/10.0.603.3 Safari/534.14
vendorSub =
javaEnabled = function javaEnabled() { [native code] }
getStorageUpdates = function getStorageUpdates() { [native code] }
true |
| Safri | geolocation = [object Geolocation]
cookieEnabled = true
language = zh-CN
productSub = 20030107
product = Gecko
appCodeName = Mozilla
mimeTypes = [object MimeTypeArray]
vendorSub =
vendor = Apple Computer, Inc.
platform = Win32
appName = Netscape
appVersion = 5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; zh-CN) AppleWebKit/533.19.4 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.3 Safari/533.19.4
userAgent = Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; zh-CN) AppleWebKit/533.19.4 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.3 Safari/533.19.4
plugins = [object PluginArray]
onLine = true
javaEnabled = function javaEnabled() { [native code] }
getStorageUpdates = function getStorageUpdates() { [native code] }
registerProtocolHandler = function registerProtocolHandler() { [native code] }
registerContentHandler = function registerContentHandler() { [native code] } |
| Opera | appCodeName = Mozilla appMinorVersion = appName = Opera appVersion = 9.80 (Windows NT 6.1; U; zh-cn) browserLanguage = zh-cn cookieEnabled = true geolocation = [object Geolocation] language = zh-cn mimeTypes = [object MimeTypes] onLine = true platform = Win32 plugins = [object PluginArray] userAgent = Opera/9.80 (Windows NT 6.1; U; zh-cn) Presto/2.6.37 Version/10.70 userLanguage = zh-cn javaEnabled = function javaEnabled() { [native code] } taintEnabled = function taintEnabled() { [native code] } |
| 搜狗浏览器(IE) | appCodeName = Mozilla
appName = Microsoft Internet Explorer
appMinorVersion = beta
cpuClass = x86
platform = Win32
plugins = [object]
opsProfile = null
userProfile = null
systemLanguage = zh-cn
userLanguage = zh-cn
appVersion = 4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/5.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0; SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0)
userAgent = Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/5.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0; SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0)
onLine = true
cookieEnabled = true
mimeTypes = |
| 搜狗浏览器(webkit) | language = zh-CN
product = Gecko
mimeTypes = [object DOMMimeTypeArray]
appVersion = 5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.3 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/6.0.472.33 Safari/534.3 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0
plugins = [object DOMPluginArray]
onLine = true
platform = Win32
vendor = Google Inc.
appCodeName = Mozilla
cookieEnabled = true
geolocation = [object Geolocation]
appName = Netscape
productSub = 20030107
userAgent = Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.3 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/6.0.472.33 Safari/534.3 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0
vendorSub =
javaEnabled = function javaEnabled() { [native code] }
getStorageUpdates = function getStorageUpdates() { [native code] } |
| 遨游(IE) | appCodeName = Mozilla
appName = Microsoft Internet Explorer
appMinorVersion = beta
cpuClass = x86
platform = Win32
plugins = [object]
opsProfile = null
userProfile = null
systemLanguage = zh-cn
userLanguage = zh-cn
appVersion = 4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/5.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E)
userAgent = Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/5.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E)
onLine = true
cookieEnabled = true
mimeTypes = |
| 遨游(webkit) | language = zh-CN
product = Gecko
mimeTypes = [object MimeTypeArray]
appVersion = 5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/533.9 (KHTML, like Gecko) Maxthon/3.0 Safari/533.9
plugins = [object PluginArray]
onLine = true
platform = Win32
vendor = Google Inc.
appCodeName = Mozilla
cookieEnabled = true
appName = Netscape
productSub = 20030107
userAgent = Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/533.9 (KHTML, like Gecko) Maxthon/3.0 Safari/533.9
vendorSub =
javaEnabled = function javaEnabled() { [native code] }
getStorageUpdates = function getStorageUpdates() { [native code] }
registerProtocolHandler = function registerProtocolHandler() { [native code] }
registerContentHandler = function registerContentHandler() { [native code] } |
| 360极速浏览器(IE) | appCodeName = Mozilla
appName = Microsoft Internet Explorer
appMinorVersion = beta
cpuClass = x86
platform = Win32
plugins = [object]
opsProfile = null
userProfile = null
systemLanguage = zh-cn
userLanguage = zh-cn
appVersion = 4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/5.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; TheWorld)
userAgent = Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/5.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; TheWorld)
onLine = true
cookieEnabled = true
mimeTypes = |
| 360极速浏览器(webkit) | language = zh-CN
product = Gecko
mimeTypes = [object DOMMimeTypeArray]
appVersion = 5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.7 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/7.0.517.44 Safari/534.7
plugins = [object DOMPluginArray]
onLine = true
platform = Win32
vendor = Google Inc.
appCodeName = Mozilla
cookieEnabled = true
geolocation = [object Geolocation]
appName = Netscape
productSub = 20030107
userAgent = Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.7 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/7.0.517.44 Safari/534.7
vendorSub =
javaEnabled = function javaEnabled() { [native code] }
getStorageUpdates = function getStorageUpdates() { [native code] } |
对比之下发现有几件很有意思的事情：
1.不同浏览器的Navigator属性差异够大的，所有的浏览器都有几个通用的属性：appName，appVersion，userAgent，appcodeName,platform,onLine,cookieEnabled,mimeTypes。浏览器都有着几个属性，但其他属性就不一样，这点当使用到navigator属性时要注意，很容易出现兼容性问题，要么出现undefined，要么干脆就跑不了
2.所有浏览器的appcodeName都是"Mozilla"，查了下资料，appcodeName是浏览器的代码名，netscape用代码名"Mozilla”作为属性值，为了兼容，IE也采用了”Mozilla“作为这一个属性值，感觉很囧，估计是这个原因导致后面的浏览器的appcodeName都是"Mozilla"
3.gecko和webkit内核的浏览器的appName都是"Netscape",而且gecko和webkit浏览器都有一个product属性，而属性值都为"Gecko",当年IE和网景两家浏览器大战打得够厉害，虽然结果网景落败，但gecko毕竟开源，而且网景算是最早一家弄出真正的浏览器的，弄出了很多浏览器的标准，opera一直小打小闹，影响力不够，而且和IE一样是非开源，webkit开发的时候肯定是借鉴了不少gecko的东西，而且google开发chrome之前一直是大力支持mozilla的，每年给mozilla提供了很大量的资金。同为开源，webkit受gecko的影响也很正常
4,国产的几款浏览器中(纯ＩＥ内的就不用说了)，搜狗，遨游，３６０算是做得比较好的，腾讯的那个和这几款相比各方面的性能还是很有点差距，几款浏览器给我的印象是搜狗的浏览器的用户体验做得最好，他的代理服务器，下载，页面声音控制等功能相当不错，遨游呢，国内老牌的浏览器厂商，浏览器方面技术实力很强，浏览器的整体风格给我的感觉和其他几款相比稍微有点另类，其他几款继承chrome的风格，双内核版本的和他们IE内核版本的风格差距比较大，但遨游的整体风格继承自遨游IE版本，虽然现在一些功能还不完整。从appversion的参数来看，搜狗和360两家都有chrome的影子，搜狗是采用的chrome的6.0,360采用的是7.0，chrome版本更新的太快，短短几年就从1.0到现在的10.0了，遨游的appversion中压根看不到chrome的影子，某种程度上也说明对于内核裁剪修改的比较厉害，在浏览器上面花了很大功夫，三家中，感觉最好用的是搜狗，遨游的技术实力强一些，360那货，copy chrome的太厉害了，浏览器上面花费功夫比较少，很少用这玩意，强烈鄙视。
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